Tanthauzo:
(dzina) Malo okhala ndi malo omwe mbalame zimakhala, kuphatikizapo zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomera, kusintha kwa nthaka, nyengo ndi zinyama zina. Malo abwino ndi osiyana ndi ofunika kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino.
Kutchulidwa:
HAB-ih-tat
(ma nyimbo ndi acrobat, copycat ndi diplomat)
Zokhudza Zakudya
Malo okhalamo akuphatikizapo zinthu zinai zomwe zimafunika kuti mbalame izipulumuka - chakudya, madzi, malo ogona ndi malo okhalapo - ngakhale izi zikhoza kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana.
- Chakudya : Njere, mbewu, zipatso, mtedza, timadzi timadzi tokoma ndi nyama monga nyama, nsomba, zinyama, zinyama ndi mbalame zina.
- Madzi : Chitsime chilichonse chopezeka chakumwa kapena kusamba, kuphatikizapo mitsinje, mathithi, nyanja, mitsinje, malo ozungulira, nyanja ndi nyanja.
- Pogona : Mitengo yotchedwa Coniferous or deciduous, shrubbery, mapanga kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali, mabanki oposa kwambiri.
- Malo Odyera Nkhalango : Mitengo yachitsulo kapena zitsamba, zomera kuti zithandize zisa, mabokosi, mabokosi odyetsera, nyumba za mbalame ndi zinthu zoyenera zodyera .
Kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi zinthu zoyenera kuti zithandize mbalame kupulumuka, malo amakhalanso ndi malo omwe amagwirizana nawo (mapiri, mapiri, mapiri, zigwa, etc.), nyengo zakuthambo, zinyama ndi nyama zina zakutchire.
Mbalame zosagwedezeka zimakhala ndi malo amodzi chaka chonse, koma zimasintha makhalidwe awo kuti zigwirizane ndi nyengo zosiyana, monga kusintha zakudya zawo ku chakudya chochuluka kwambiri chaka chonse.
Mbalame zouluka zimasintha malo nthawi, mwina kusintha pakati pa mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya malo omwe mwina amakhala kutali kapena mazana masitala, kapena kufunafuna malo omwewo omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo kumadera osiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya Makhalidwe a Mbalame
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo padziko lonse lapansi, iliyonse yomwe ingathe kuthandiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame ndi zinyama zina.
Malo odziwika bwino komanso ofala kwambiri ndi awa:
- Mitengo - Imaphatikizapo zigawo za boreal, nkhalango zazing'ono ndi nkhalango zam'madera otentha
- Zomera - Zimaphatikizapo nkhalango, minda, mapiri ndi malo otukuta
- Madera - Ndi mitundu yambiri youma ndi zomera zolepheretsa chilala
- Zomera - Zimaphatikizapo mathithi, nkhumba ndi mathithi
- Tundra - Circumpolar madera ndi kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri
- Nyanja - Malo otchedwa Pelagic omwe akuphatikizapo zilumba zakutali ndi madera akumidzi
- Mzinda ndi Mizinda Yakale - Madera okhudzana ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo mizinda ikuluikulu
Zizolowezi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa bwino kapena zikhoza kukhala ndi zones zakusintha kumene malo osiyanasiyana amasonkhana, monga m'mphepete mwa matabwa omwe amasintha pakati pa nkhalango ndi madera. Malo okhala ndi avifauna osiyana kwambiri ndi nkhalango zam'mlengalenga, koma mitundu yambiri ya mbalame ndi mbalame zabwino zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse.
Kuchuluka kwa malo omwe mbalame imafuna kumafuna kupulumuka ndi kukula kumadalira mitundu. Mitundu yambiri, ngakhale mbalame imodzi ingakhale yochepa kwambiri, imafuna malo akuluakulu kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino kuti achepetse mpikisano wa chakudya ndi malo okhala. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mitundu yambiri ingakhale yofanana chifukwa chakudya chawo, malo ogona komanso zosowa zawo sizikuphatikizana, ndipo sizikangana payekha.
Mmalo mwake, amagawana zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito komanso amagwiritsa ntchito niches yomwe imapanga malo osiyanasiyana.
Mbalame zimatha kugwiritsira ntchito malo monga chitsimikiziro cha kudziwika kwa mbalame , makamaka mbalame zomwe ziri ndi zosowa zenizeni kapena malo okhala. Habitat yekha sikokwanira kuti azindikire bwino, komabe ikhoza kukhala mbali yovuta yodziwitsa mbalame yomwe ili pamalo alionse.
Mmene Kuwonongeka kwa Nyengo Kumakhudza Mbalame
Mbalame zambiri zimaopsezedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo komanso kugawanika komwe kumathetsa malo osokonezeka. Ntchito zolimbikitsa zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri malo ndizo:
- Ntchito zaulimi, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa malo okhala kapena kudyetsa ziweto
- Kukolola mitengo ndi kukolola nkhalango zomwe zimachotsa zomera zokhwima
- Kuwonjezeka kwa midzi kwa malo okhala, makampani kapena zofanana
- Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chomwe chimaphwanya malo okhala, monga misewu, magetsi, magetsi a mphepo kapena zofanana
Makhalidwe amakhalanso owonongeka kwambiri ndi ntchito zodetsa, monga kutaya mafuta kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Masoka achilengedwe angasokoneze malo, monga moto umene ukuwononga nkhalango zowirira, kusefukira kwa madzi kusintha kwa mathithi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena kusokoneza mapangidwe a phiri kapena chigwa.
Mbalame zimatha kusinthana ndi malo kumasintha nthawi, ndipo zimatha kusintha malo awo kupita kumalo oyenera. Nthaŵi zina, kusintha kwa malo kungakhale kopindulitsa, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera zazing'ono zomwe zingathandize zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Kusintha kofulumira - kotere chifukwa cha zochita za anthu - kuli ndi zotsatira zovuta, komabe, mbalame zitha kugwa ngati malo awo sakhala abwino kapena palibe malo ena omwe angathe kusamukira.
Komanso:
Biome, Zakale Zakale, Malo, Territory