Mbalame zotchedwa Alliums: 'Chisoni' ndi Maluwa ena Otsatira

Mitundu yambiri ya allium (yomwe imatchedwanso "zokometsera anyezi" kapena "anyezi a maluwa") imakula kuchokera mababu, monga momwe mababu anu amtengo wapatali a kasupe amathandizira monga daffodils ndi tulips . Sikuti zomera zonsezi zimatha masika (onani m'munsimu pansi pa Sequence of Bloom). Ndimalingalira za mapepala ofiira pa tsamba lino, chifukwa ndikupeza maluwa awo akuwongolera maere okongola kwambiri. Koma iwo amabwera mu mitundu ina, zitsanzo zomwe ine ndikuziwonetsanso pansipa.

Bzalani mababu akugwa. Pezani kukula kwake kwa babu, ndi kuchulukitsa chiwerengerocho ndi 2 kapena 3; Izi zidzakhala zakuya kwa dzenje lanu lodzala.

Khalani anyezi okongola mu dzuwa ndi nthaka yomwe imatulutsa bwino. Amasowa chinyezi chokwanira nthawi zonse, koma mababu awo sakonda kukhala madzi. Popeza zimakhala bwino mu nthaka yachonde (imakonda nayitrogen wochuluka), sakanizani manyowa ambiri m'nthaka. Pambuyo pofalikira, tiyeni masambawo abwerere mmbuyo mwaokha (ndipo kumbukirani kuthirira zomera nthawiyi). Zimakhala zosagwira mtima , komanso zimakhala maluwa osonyeza kalulu ; ngakhale makoswe amasiya iwo okha.

• 01 a 08

  A Allium (Purple Dark Purple) (A. atropurpureum)

  Allium atropurpureum ndi mdima wamdima wofiira kwambiri umene ndikudziwa. Maluwa ake ali ndi chofiira kwambiri mwa iwo kuti amatchedwa "vinyo wofiira" kapena "maroon-wofiirira." Mitunduyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri kukula kwa mtundu wa anyezi a maluwa, popeza maluwawo ndi ochepa poyerekezera ndi zina zambiri zomwe zili patsamba lino.

  A. atropurpureum amaima patali masentimita 32 pamene ali pachimake. Ukulu wa mutu wa maluwa, womwe suli dziko lonse lapansi (magawo) koma theka la globe, ndi masentimita awiri okha.

  Zowoneka kuti mitundu ya atropurpureum ilibe dzina lodziwika lomwe ndimadziwa, osati la "anyezi" kapena "anyezi yokongola" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera zonse zomwe takambirana pano. Nthawi iliyonse mukawona dzina la botanical, atropurpureum , mukudziwa kuti mukuchita ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi "mdima wonyezimira", chifukwa ndi momwe mawuwo amamasulira kuchokera ku Latin. Pankhaniyi, ndi maluwa. Pankhani ya Bloodgood Japanese Maple ( Acer palmatum atropurpureum ) , ndi masamba.

  Kukula A. atropurpureum m'malo odzala 4-8.

• 02 a 08

  Allium 'Ambassador'

  Kuchokera ku maluwa osiyana-siyana mutu wa A. atropurpureum , ndimapitirira ku zitsanzo zomwe zimadzitamandira mitu yambiri yamaluwa (monga momwe mukuonera pa zithunzi). A. 'Ambassador' ndi chomera chokongola, chokwera mamita pafupifupi 46. Malingana ndi mtundu wa maluwa, izi ndizithunzi zofiirira.

  Pamene maluwawo adakali olimba, dziko lapansi limakhala pamphepete mwa phesi lolimba lomwe limayeza pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Koma posakhalitsa, maluwawo amayamba kuyamba kuchoka pakati, masambawo amakhala otseguka, ndipo_ndipo tawonani - kukula kwa maluwa kumutu kumawonjezera mainchesi asanu ndi awiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana kusinthaku.

  Khalani A. 'Ambassador' m'madera 5-8. Dinani kulumikizana pamwamba kuti mudziwe zambiri.

• 03 a 08

  Allium 'Globemaster'

  Ndi dzina loti 'Globemaster,' mtundu uwu wa allium umanena momveka bwino kuti ndiwe mwana wa chithunzi chokometsera anyezi omwe amasonyeza maluwa okongola. Momwe maluwa ake aliri palimodzi (motero amapanga mpira wolimba) amavomerezera chigamulochi, popeza amapereka maluwa pamutu wa mpira wolimba, osati maluwa ochepa (omwe ali chomwe chiri kwenikweni).

  Anna Pavord akuti, "Globemaster alliums adzakhala chaka chawo chachikulu kwambiri, chokhala ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi mainchesi 8 mbali. Pambuyo pa chaka choyamba, iwo amalephera, palimodzi pa maluwa ndi maluwa onse. Pavord amavomereza kufooka uku, akusankha kutalika kwa masentimita 28 kuti zomera zifike m'zaka zotsatira pambuyo pa kukula "kwakukulu kwambiri" komwe amapeza m'chaka chimodzi, pamene amatha kuima mamita 3-4.

  Sindingathe kuvomereza kapena kukana kuyang'ana kwake, chifukwa ine sindinakhale ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali kuti ndiyerekeze. Zina mwazinthu zimatchula kuti ndi ozizira kwambiri pobzala chigawo 6, ena kumadera okwera 5. Ndimagwirizana nazo zakale, chifukwa chakuti ine ndinamwalira posachedwa (Ndine munda woyendera 5). Koma zazikuluzikuluzikulu zotchedwa lavender zofiirira ziyenera kukula ndithu ngakhale ziri chaka chimodzi chokha.

• 04 a 08

  Allium 'Purple Sensation'

  Ngati dzina la 'Globemaster' limasonyeza zomera zomwe ziri ndi malingaliro akuluakulu okhudza kuima kwake pakati pa allium ndi maluwa ofanana ndi maonekedwe a dziko lapansi, ndiye A. hollandicum 'Purple Sensation' zingawoneke kuti ali womangidwa ndipo akufunitsitsa kukhala pamutu wa kalasiyo posonyeza mtundu wofiirira. Kodi ndi zabwino kwambiri za allium zofiirira? Izi ndizopadera. Ndimakonda A. atropurpureum , payekha.

  Kukula kwa mutu kumakhala pakati (mainchesi 4) ndipo zomera zimakhala zazifupi 24-32 mainchesi. Nsalu ya Purple idatchulidwira kuti zikule zones 4-10.

• 05 a 08

  Schubert wa Maluwa anyezi (A. schubertii): Pink Allium

  A. schubertii amanyamula maluwa ang'onoang'ono, pinki. Koma kukopa kuno ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mutu wa maluwa, osati mtundu wake. Maonekedwe osasintha a mutu wa maluwa 18 masentimita amachititsa kuti ziwoneke zowonongeka. Amagawana khalidwe ili ndi A. cristophii .

  Monga momwe ndikufotokozera nkhani yanga yonse pa A. schubertii (dinani kulumikizana pamwambapa), ndili ndi allium yomwe ndaphunzira - njira yovuta - kuti allium ndi zomera zoopsa kwa amphaka (komanso agalu, komanso). Zomera zimakula kufika 18 mpaka masentimita pakutali pa kukula ndipo zalembedwa m'madera 5-8.

• 06 ya 08

  Blue Allium

  Allium ya buluu yayitanidwa ndi mayina awa a botanical:

  1. Allium caeruleum
  2. Allium azureum

  Koma mumadziwa mtundu wa maluwa, chifukwa " azureum " ndi " caeruleum " zimasonyeza "buluu" (monga mawu a Chingelezi akuti "azere" ndi "caerulean"). Maluwa amakhala ofooka kwambiri kuposa A. atropurpureum (1 1/2 mainchesi), koma, monga momwe zimakhalira, mtundu ndi wabwino kwambiri kuti mudzakhululukire kukula kwake. Kutalika kwazomera pa kukula kumasiyana kwambiri, kuyambira masentimita 14 mpaka 20.

  Mukhoza kukula mtundu wa allium m'magawo 4-10. Pavord bwino amalimbikitsa zomera ndi masamba a siliva monga ( Artemisia spp.) Ngati mabwenzi abwino a buluu allium, kuti apange mtundu wodabwitsa wa siliva ndi buluu.

  Koma pa nkhani ya alliums, kufunika kokhala ndi zomera zowonjezera kumaphatikizapo kusiyana kwa mitundu. Popeza masamba a maluwa anyezi amakhala osakongola pamene nyengo ikupitirira, ndibwino kuti uwabise. Mitengo ya Companion ikhoza kuchita izo basi. Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zowonjezera zazikulu kuti mukwaniritse mapeto awa pamene mukuchita ndi alliums akuluakulu.

  Pano pali chinthu china choyenera kuganizira pamene mukusankha anzanu abwino: chomera chomera . Maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi allium monga Ambassador amasiyanitsa bwino ndi maluwa osakhwima kwambiri, akuti, 6 Hills Giant catmint (awiri pachimake panthaŵi yomweyo m'munda wanga).

• 07 a 08

  Ma Allium Enanso (kuphatikizapo achibale, oyera, ndi odyetsa)

  Zokongola ngati pinki ndi mapepala okongola omwe ali pamwamba, ndikuganiza kuti nsalu zofiirira ndizozidabwitsa kwambiri. Zina zodzikongoletsera zazitsulo zofiira ndi maluwa ozungulira maluwa ndi awa:

  1. A. giganteum
  2. A. 'Gladiator'
  3. A. 'Emperor woyamba'

  Ngakhale giganteum imatanthauza "chimphona," ndiko kubzala kutalika (kutanthauza, mamita 4-5), osati maluwa a mutu wautali (omwe, pa mainchesi asanu, ndi ochepa kuposa onse a Globemaster ndi Ambassador) omwe moniker amatanthauza.

  Palinso maulendo oyera (chithunzi) ndi allium achikasu (mwachitsanzo, A. flavum ). Mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera imaphatikizapo cultivars yotchedwa 'Mt. Everest '(chifukwa phiri lomwe liri ndi dzina loyera ndi loyera) ndi' Queen Ivory '. Mofanana ndi mabuluu ofiirira, mitundu yoyera, imayimilidwa ndi "zimphona", monga A. 'White Giant.'

  Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yonseyi ya mtundu, zolembera zomwe sizinthu zonse za maluwa a allium tengani mawonekedwe omwe asonyezedwa ndi zithunzi zomwe ndapereka. Mwachitsanzo, A. cernuum ili ndi mutu wa maluwa, pamene A. sphaerocephalon ndi wofanana ndi peyala.

  Komanso, nthambi yokongola ya mtundu uwu imangonena mbali imodzi chabe ya nkhaniyo. Ngakhale osakhala wamaluwa amadziwika ndi alliums awa:

  1. Anyezi ( Allium cepa )
  2. Garlic ( Allium sativum )
  3. Leeks ( Allium ampeloprasum )
  4. Zomwe zimatchedwa "scallions" monga Welsh anyezi ( Allium fistulosum )
  5. Chives ( Allium schoenoprasum )

• 08 a 08

  Zotsatira za Maluwa, Mbewu za Mbewu

  Zotsatira za pachimake sizinthu zomwe zatsopano zamasamba ndi kukongola zimalingalira kwambiri. Koma pamene mukulitsa zomera, lingaliro limakula pa inu. Choyenera ndi kukhala ndi chomera chimodzi kudutsa maluwa a maluwa mpaka kumtsinje, mchimake chosasunthika. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mndandanda wa maulamuliro, pezani nkhani yanga yonse pa phunzirolo pogwiritsa chiyanjano pamwambapa.

  Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya allium imafalikira panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ingakuthandizeni kukonzekera momwe maluwa akuyendera m'munda wanu. Nazi zitsanzo izi:

  1. A. 'Ambassador': limamasula mochedwa May
  2. A. atropurpureum : limamasula kumayambiriro kwa June
  3. A. angulosum : limamasula pakati pa chilimwe
  4. A. Tuberosamu : limamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe
  5. A. thunbergii : limamasula pakatikati pa kugwa

  Chimodzi mwa ubwino wokula maluwa anyezi ndi chakuti ambiri amasiya chinthu chokongola ngakhale atatha kuphulika: ndiwo mbewu zawo (chithunzi). Zokongoletsera zamakono zongolani nyemba zouma zowonongeka. Pogwiritsira ntchito, anthu ena amawawaza, pamene ena amawasiya mtundu wawo wachilengedwe. Kutayidwa kwa golidi, zikanakhala zochititsa chidwi ndi zokondwerera pa Khrisimasi .