Musanagule Hammock

Tsamba la Atate la tsiku lodziwika bwino limasonyeza bambo akuyang'ana pakhomo pomwe banja lake limamudikirira ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso nyuzipepala pamene akugwira ntchito zapakhomo monga kubzala udzu. Zithunzi zochokera m'mbuyomu, mwinamwake, koma chithunzi cha hammo pansi pa mtengo waukulu chikumakumbukirabe madzulo a chilimwe amatha kugwiritsira ntchito maluwa anu a Edeni.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zokhala ndi hammock .

Asayansi asayansi a ku Switzerland asonyeza kuti nyamayi imalimbikitsa tulo tomwe timapuma, mobwerezabwereza, makamaka kwa nthawi yochepa. Ngati mukufunadi hammock, mungaganizire chiyani musanayambe kuika pa intaneti kapena kuwonjezera pa galeta pamene mukutsatira ulendo wanu wopita ku bokosi lalikulu?

Zambiri, zodabwitsa.

Mbiri ya Hammock

Inde, ngakhale zinyundo zili ndi mbiriyakale.

Zomwe zinkachitika pakhomo lakuthamanga kumene mukuganiza kuti kugula linatengedwa kuti linapangidwa ndi a Atenean General Alcibiades, wophunzira wa filosofesa wachigiriki Socrates, mu 415 BC Mwa njira ina, pakati pa ulendo wa Sicilian ndi nkhondo za Abydos ndi Cyisiko, Alcibiades anapeza nthawi yoganiza ndi kupanga hammock. Ndipo inu munadzidzimangiriza nokha makina ochuluka?

Mawu, hammock , limodzi ndi bwato, barbecue, mphepo yamkuntho , ndi Cuba amachokera ku chikhalidwe cha Indian Taino, amene ankakhala pakati pa mafuko a Arawak ku Orinoco Delta. Pang'onopang'ono Taino inafalikira kuchokera ku Venezuela kudutsa Antilles kuyambira ku 400 BC

ndipo adayanjana ndi amwenye omwe kale amakhala ku Caribbean. Taino inali yokwanira ndipo inakhazikitsidwa ku Hispaniola komwe tsopano kuli Haiti ndi Dominican Republic, pamodzi ndi Jamaica, kum'mawa kwa Cuba, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands ndi Bahamas. Kuwonjezera pa kupanga nyundo, Taino imalima yuca, mbatata, chimanga, nyemba, ndi mbewu zina.

Chikhalidwe chawo chinakula, mpaka wofufuzira wina wa ku Ulaya atayesa kuwonetsa dziko lonse, anasintha chirichonse - kwambiri.

Christopher Columbus Connection

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti pangakhale anthu oposa 3 miliyoni a Taino pa Hispaniola pamene Christopher Columbus anasiya zomwe ali ku Bahamas panthawi imene anapita ku 1492. "Adzapereka zonse zomwe ali nazo, chifukwa cha njoka zosweka, "Columbus analemba za amwenye. Pozindikira kuti Taino anali abwino komanso omangidwa bwino, amakhulupirira kuti adzapanga antchito abwino.

Pasanathe zaka ziwiri, Columbus adakhazikitsa koloni yoyamba ku America ku La Isabela kumpoto wakumpoto. Aasipanishi anakhazikika m'midzi ya Taino, anachotsa amuna kuntchito zawo m'migodi ndi minda ya golide, ndipo adawaletsa kuti asamalime mbewu zomwe zakhala zikukondweretsa chikhalidwe chawo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Zaka 20 zokha pambuyo pake, Dziko Latsopano linali litathetseratu Dziko Lakale, kukwatirana pakati pa Aspanya ndi akapolo a ku Africa okhala ndi Taino mbadwa, makamaka akazi. Anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni - mwina 85 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha Taino - anali atatha m'ma 1500, chifukwa cha ukwati ndi matenda (nthomba).

Nkhalango M'dziko la Latin

Pamaso a Columbus asanagwedeze zinthu, nyundo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi a Taino ndipo kenako ku Mexico ndi Central ndi South America.

Zokongola kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, kuphatikizapo khungwa, Sisal ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, mabedi amenewa ndi othandiza komanso mwina njira zopulumutsa moyo kuti anthu okhala m'nkhalango azikhala pansi, kutali ndi madzi komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. njoka.

Vesizuelan, kapena nkhalango zam'mlengalenga, kaŵirikaŵiri zimapangidwira kuti zibwezeretse tizilombo ndi mvula ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonongeka, zomangidwa ndi mahema. Zing'ombe za Mexico zimachokera ku Caribbean ndipo kenako zinapangidwa angwiro m'madera a Yucatan, kumene mabedi oyandama anapindula kukhala njira yofunikira - ngakhale yophiphiritsira. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa hammocks, iwo sakhulupirira kwenikweni kuti amachokera ku Mayani. Zingwe zamakono zimatchukabe ku Yucatan.

Oyendetsa Sitima, Akampupa ndi Mahema

Monga nyanjayi yozemba, nyundo zinali njira zomveka kuti oyendetsa sitima agone pansi pa sitima.

Kawirikawiri mamita 6 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 14 mpaka 20 pakati pa bedi lililonse, zipilala pamaboti zimapangidwa ndi nsalu ndipo zimasonkhana pamodzi pamapeto pake ndi ziphuphu, magrommets, ndi ziphuphu. ** Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, kutchuka kwa msasa ndi zina zakunja Zofunikira zinkakhala ngati bedi lakunja, makamaka kwa iwo omwe sankakonda kugona pansi pa dothi kapena miyala.

Lingalirolo ndi losavuta kumva: "ukonde" wozokongoletsera ndi zowonjezera ndi malupu kumapeto omwe angamangirire kapena kumanga nyundo pakati pa mitengo iwiri. Zowonongeka ndi zosavuta, zimatha kukulumikizidwa ndikugwirana kumbuyo kapena kusungidwa ndi zina zonse za msasa.

Zinthu Zoganizira Musanapite Hammock Shopping

Ngati mumakhala m'madera a Mediterranean kapena m'chipululu ndipo bedi lakunja limakhala lopanda nzeru koma mulibe malo, ndalama, kapena nthawi yowonjezerapo, ndiye kuti hammock ikhoza kusankha bwino. Musanapite kukagula, ganizirani izi:

• Malo: Kodi apita kuti? Zingwe zimakhala mozungulira mamita asanu ndi limodzi, ndi kutalika kwina kumapeto kwa zingwe, malupu. Chingwe choyamba chakumtunda cha Frontgate chimayeza masentimita 156 m'litali, chomwe chimatalika mamita 396.24.
• Nangula: kodi pali mitengo iwiri pabwalo lanu yomwe ili patali pafupifupi mamita 15 kapena kupatula?
• Ngati mulibe mitengo pakhomo lanu, kodi mungayigwirizane ndi chinthu china cholimba, monga pole?
• Ngati mulibe nangula, mungathe kugula malo osungirako hammo, omwe angatenge chipinda chapadera (mamita 15 m'litali ndi mamita 4 m'lifupi) ndi ndalama zina zowonjezera - nthawi zambiri kuposa hammock yokha.
• Mthunzi, monga pamwamba. Mukapanda kukonzekera dzuwa, kodi nyumba yanu idzakhala pansi pa mitengo? Ngati sichoncho, kodi zingayende pamtunda, pamthunzi wamthunzi kapena padenga lakunja kapena ambulera?
• Kulemera kwa msinkhu: kawirikawiri mapaundi 450. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwe, Amalume Larry, Agogo ndi mwana wa msuweni wa mnzako wa pakhomo sangathe kunama pa nthawi imodzi. Chinthu chabwino.
• Kumene mungasunge chipani cha hammo chiyimire panthawi yopuma. Monga, chipinda chapansi kapena galasi. Apo ayi, izo zimatenga malo ambiri mu khola lanu.

Mitundu ya Mitambo

Mofanana ndi zina zonse, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyundo zomwe zilipo, kuyambira pa zosavuta kupita kuzinthu zambiri. Zina mwa zinyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo zikuphatikizapo:

• Chipangizo chopangira mapepala
• Hammock ya ku Brazil
• Nyundo yam'mwamba
• Hammock kwa awiri (kapena kuposa)
• Hammock yotchedwa Shaded
• Malo otchedwa Parachute kapena thumba la thumba
• Mpando wa hammock kapena mpando wa monkey: umapatsa chitonthozo cha khosi ngati chitonthozo ndikukulolani kukhala wokhazikika - osati kugona kwakukulu apa.

* Mtundu: "N'chiyani Chinayambira pa Taino?" Smithsonian.com
** Mtambasula wa Mawu: Dongosolo Lonse la Nautical Migwirizano ya Napoleonic ndi Victorian Wars ndi Admiral William Henry Smyth