Kodi Ndizochita Zotani Zosakaniza?

Ziri zachilendo kuganizira mitengo ngati chowongolera kapena coniferous , koma pali gawo lachitatu lomwe limatenga mbali zonse. Izi "conifers deciduous" siziri zambiri ngakhale ziri zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati mukuyang'ana kubzala mtengo wobiriwira womwe umaperekanso mtundu wofiira wofiira kapena golide , mudzafuna kudziwa zambiri za mitengo iyi.

Kodi Ndizochita Zotani Zosakaniza?

Mitengo ndi zitsamba zambiri zimagwera m'modzi mwa magulu awiri: chotupa kapena coniferous.

Mitengo yodula imakhala ndi masamba omwe amatha chaka chilichonse. Mitengo ya Coniferous imakhala ndi singano kapena mamba zomwe sizingagwe. Dzina lina lodziwika kwambiri la conifers ndilosabala , ngakhale kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira chifukwa ndi mitengo ina ndi zitsamba zosasintha ndi nyengo.

Pali mitengo pafupifupi 20 ya mitengo yomwe imayendetsa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo imatchedwa kuti conifers. Mitengo iyi imapanga tizilombo tomwe timapanga timadontho tomwe timakhala ngati timitengo ta conifer. Komabe, amasintha mitundu mu kugwa ndikusowa masingano awo chaka chilichonse ngati mitengo yovuta.

Ndizo zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi chinachake choyenera kuganizira kuwonjezera pa malo anu. Mitengo iyi ndi yosavuta ndipo siimapezeka mosavuta monga mitundu ina. Mutha kuwapeza ngati mutasaka malo okwanira. Nsalu yotchedwa European larch, tamarack larch, cypress, ndi dawn redwood ndi zina mwazofala.

Mitengo ya Larch

Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala ya mtundu wa Larix ndipo amadziwikanso ngati mitengo ya larch.

Mitengo iyi ili ndi masingano amfupi m'magulu omwe amayendayenda pambali mwa nthambi, ndi maluwa omwe amawaza ponseponse kuti amasandulike mu timadontho. Amakondweretsa chifukwa amaoneka ngati spruce, koma amapereka mitundu yodabwitsa yophukira.

Mitundu yambiri ya larch imakula kwambiri, ndipo imatha kufika kutalika kwa 50 mpaka 80 kutalika.

Mphepete mwa Ulaya, tamarack larch, ndi lakumadzulo chakumadzulo ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri. Ngakhale zochepa kwambiri, zimatha kupeza mitundu yambiri ya larch, yomwe imatha kufika kutalika mamita asanu ndi atatu okha. Mukhozanso kupeza nyongolotsi yomwe imafalikira m'malo mokula, ndikupanga zitsamba zabwino.

Ngati muli ndi danga la mitengo ikuluikuluyi, mudzakhala okondwa kudziwa kuti larch ndi losavuta kukula. Ambiri amakula bwino m'mamazi ozizira ndikusangalala ndi dzuwa lonse, ndipo amafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono. Sakonda nthaka youma, koma ambiri amatha kulekerera chilala.

• Dauhurian Larch ( Larix gmelinii ) - Mtengo wa mamita 40 mpaka 90 wokhala ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 15 mpaka 30, zitsulo zobiriwira zobiriwira zazitsambazi zimakhala zachikasu.
• European Larch ( Larix decidua ) - Mitundu yambiri yotchuka, imatha kutalika mamita 20 mpaka 30. Ali ndi piramidi ya larch yambiri koma imakhala yosasintha monga mibadwo. Golide chikasu kugwa masamba ndi okongola kwambiri.
• Himalayan kapena Sikkim Larch ( Larix griffithii ) - Mtengo umenewu umakula mumapiriramid ndipo umatha kufika mamita 65 msinkhu. Wachibadwidwe ku Himalaya, nsapato zimakhala ndi chikasu chowala.
• Japanese Larch ( Larix kaempferi ) - Chilombo china cha chikasu m'dzinja, mtundu uwu umakhala wamtalika mamita 70 mpaka 90 ndi kufalikira kwa 25 mpaka 40 mapazi. Monga momwe kutchulidwa ndi dzina lofala, limachokera ku Japan.

• Kongbo Larch ( Larix kongboensis ) - Mtengo wa Tibet, uwu ukhoza kukhala mtengo waung'ono wokhala ndi mamita 30 mpaka 80. Mukamagwa, masamba amafiira.
• Langtang Larch ( Larix himalaica ) - Mtundu uwu wa Nepal umatchedwanso Larix potaninii var. himalaica . Zimakula pamapamwamba ndipo zimadziwika kuti zimakhala m'mapiri pafupi ndi Phiri la Everest.
• Masters 'Larch ( Larix mastersiana ) - Wachibadwidwe ku China, larch iyi ikhoza kufika mamita 80 ndipo imakhala yolimba ku Zone 7.
• Olga Bay Larch ( Larix olgensis ) - Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa Larix gmelinii var. olgensis . Amakula mpaka mamita 40 mpaka 90 ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 15 mpaka 30. Mphungu imeneyi ndi yowonongeka, ndi masamba okongola achikasu akugwa.
• Mbalame ya Potanin kapena ya Chitchain ( Larix potaninii ) - Chimake chachikulu kwambiri, zamoyozi zimatha kufika mamita 100 kutalika. Ndilo mdziko la Nepal ndipo limatembenuza lalanje lowala kwambiri m'dzinja.

• Larch ya rupprechtii ya Prince Rupprecht - Chimake chaching'ono, mtengo uwu umachokera ku China ndi Korea, koma umangokwera mamita 40 mpaka 60. Kufalikira kwake ndi mamita 15 mpaka 30 ndipo kugwa kumatembenuka kwambiri chikasu.
• Siberia Larch ( Larix sibirica ) - Tsamba limeneli limatchedwanso Larix sukaczewii . Mtengo waukulu, ukhoza kufika pamtunda wa mamita 80 mpaka 200. Maso ake obiriwira amatha kukhala ndi chikasu chowala m'dzinja.
• Subalpine Larch ( Larix lyallii ) - Wachibadwidwe ku Canada ndi kumpoto kwa kumadzulo kwa US, larch iyi imatembenuza chikasu cha golide. Amakula mpaka mamita 80.
• Tamarack Larch ( Larix laricina ) - Akukula mamita 40 mpaka makumi atatu ndi mamita atatu. Mbalameyi imachokera kumpoto kwa Minnesota ndi Canada ndipo imapeza mtundu wonyezimira wa chikasu m'mawa.
• Western Larch ( Larix occidentalis ) - Umadziwika kuti tamarack kumadzulo kapena larch phiri, larch yaikuluyi imapezeka m'mapiri a kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa US Mtengo umatha kufika mamita 150 m'litali ndipo m'dzinja umatembenuza mapiri.
• Yunnan Larch ( Larix speciosa ) - Mtundu wina wa Sikkim larch, mtengowu umadziwika kuti Larix griffithii var. speciosa . Amachokera ku China ndipo amatha kufika mamita 65. Ikutembenuziranso kuwala kofiira.

Nthanga zamadzimadzi zimakhalanso zofala m'mitengo ya larch. Dunkeld larch kapena hybrid larch ( Larix x marschlinsii ) Mwachitsanzo, ndi wosakanizidwa wa Larix decidua × Larix kaempferi . Pali mitundu yambiri yamakono yomwe imakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri ku mitengo yonse ya makolo.

Mitundu ina ya Mitengo yowonongeka

Larch siyo yokhayo yokha yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito conifers. Mitengo ina ya cypress ndi mitundu ina yochepa imagweranso m'gululi. Mphepete yamapalasi ndi dawuni yamtengo wapatali ndi zojambula ziwiri.

• Mbalame Zam'madzi ( Taxodium distichum ) - Achimwenye ku mathithi ndi kumtunda kwa Southeastern United States, mtengowu uli ndi singano zamphongo zomwe zimasintha mkuwa wofiira. Zimakula mamita 50 mpaka mamita koma zimatha kufika mamita 100. Chimafalikira pafupipafupi 20 mpaka 30 m'lifupi.

• Chinyanja cha Chine Cypress ( Glyptostrobus pensilis ) - Wachibadwidwe cha Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia, mtengo uwu tsopano uli pangozi m'derali. Sitilekerera kuziziritsa ndipo ndi bwino kumalo 9 mpaka 11. Pakukula, imatha kufika mamita 60 mpaka 90 mmwamba ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 40 mpaka 60. Masamba amatenga mtundu wofiira kwambiri wofiira.
• Dawn Redwood ( Metasequoia glyptostroboides ) - Mtundu wa mkuwa wochuluka mu kugwa, mtengo uwu uli wabwino kwambiri, ndi singano zamasamba. Ikhoza kufika mamita 70 mpaka 100 ndipo imafalikira mpaka 15 mpaka 25.
• Golden Larch ( Pseudolarix mabilis ) - Awa si larch yeniyeni chifukwa sali mu mtundu wa Larix . Icho chinayambira ku China ndipo chimakhala kutalika kwa mamita 30 mpaka 60, ndi kufalikira kwa 20 mpaka 40. Idza kugwa, iyo imatembenuza okongola golide wachikasu.
• Pond Cypress ( Taxodium ascendens ) - Wodzipereka mwamsanga, uwu ndi mtengo wotchuka wa m'madzi ndi mabwinja. Ili kutalika kwa mamita 45 mpaka 60 ndipo limakhala lalikulu mamita 15 mpaka 20. Masambawa amatenga mchere wonyezimira mu autumn.