Kuwonongeka kwa Woodchuck M'munda ndi Kulamulira Izo Zisanafike Kwambiri
Ngati nsomba zikudya munda wanu, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muphunzire njira zabwino zothetsera bwalo lanu. Yambani mwa kuphunzira ndondomeko zomwe ziri, momwe amakhalira, ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe muyenera kuziyembekezera kuti muwone kupezeka kwawo mwamsanga.
Kodi Ndi Zotani Zomwe Zimapangidwira Mabokosi Ndiponso Zimakhala Motani?
Nsomba zapamtunda, kapena "nkhuni" ( Marmota monax ) ndi makoswe amtundu wa kum'mwera kwa America ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumene malo amatabwa amakumana.
Amatha kukhala aakulu ngati masentimita 30 kuyambira mutu mpaka mchira ndi mapaundi 15. Moyo wawo umakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Mabokosi awo, omwe nthawi zambiri amathera nthawi yawo, akhoza kukhala mamita 50 kutalika. Nsomba za m'madzi zimatentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yomwe sichimangoyambira. Msuzi womwewo umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti ukwaniritse (zomwe zimangochitika pambuyo pochita majira otsiriza) ndi kulera ana. Mphungu yamatabwa kawirikawiri imakhala ndi khomo limodzi loyamba ndi khomo limodzi lodzidzimutsa lolowera mofulumira kapena dzenje. M'chilimwe ndi kugwa, mchenga ndi kumene malo ogona amakhala usiku ndipo amabisala kuzilombo.
Kuzindikira Kukhalapo kwa Zipangizo Zomwe Zimagwirira Ntchito, ndi Zomwe Amadya
Zizindikiro zina zabwino za kukhalapo kwa pansiho ndi:
- Dothi lamasentimita 10 mpaka 12 mu nthaka kapena pansi pa malo osungirako akunja okonzedwa ndi mulu wa dothi kunja kwake.
- Matimati wa tomato wokhala ndi ukulu wabwino unachotsedwa.
- Nsonga za nthenga za kaloti zanu zagwedezeka.
Kuwonjezera pa kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni, nthawi zina zimayambitsa zowawa zina:
- Angathe kuwononga, maziko, driveways , ndi kusunga makoma .
- Amatha kupweteka galu pankhondo.
- Mungathe kupotoza bondo mwangozi mutalowe m'nkhalango.
Zinyama zina, monga tizilombo ta tizilombo tomwe timadya tizilombo tomwe timadya, tidzakolola munda wanu usiku. Koma nsomba zimadya kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Amadya masamba osiyanasiyana. Amatha kukwera mitengo, choncho ngakhale chipatso mumitengo yanu ya zipatso sizitetezeka.
Mmene Mungathetsere Zipangizo Zogwirira Ntchito
Kuwombera ndi kuwombera ndizomwe mungasungire bwino popita kumidzi. Wamasamba ena ayenera kulingalira njirazi:
- Kupewa
- Kuwongolera ndi kupondereza zikhomo
- Mzere wokhoza ndi woyandama umaphimba
- Kutchera
Kupewa Zowonongeka Kwa Pansi
Pofuna kuchepetsa mwayi wokopa zitsamba, pewani udzu wautali, udzu wamtali ngati nsonga za ku Japan , zitsamba zam'mwamba , ndi zitsulo zosakaniza za malo anu . Izi zidzangokhala malo obisalako. Ndibwino kuti, poyeretsa madera onsewo ndikuyamba munda watsopano . Nsomba za m'madzi zimadya zamasamba ndi clover , kotero kusunga udzu wanu wopanda udzu wamadontho wamba kumachepetsa mwayi wanu wokopa nsomba.
Lembani miyala yamakono yakale yokhala ndi miyala yowopsya; Apo ayi, mukungolera tizilombo toyakira. Popeza nsomba zimakhala ndi makoswe, chotsani stumps iliyonse ya mitengo (makoswe amafunikira nkhuni kuti ayambe kukulirakulira).
Kuwongolera ndi Kutembenuza zikwama zazing'ono
Lingaliro apa ndilo lingathe kuopseza zitsamba zochepa pogwiritsa ntchito:
- Zosangalatsa zoipa
- Fungo loipa
- Madzi
Mankhwala a Epsom akhoza kuwaza pamasamba ndi zipatso za m'munda wamaluwa kuti aziwotcha zowononga (koma osati kwa inu). Mankhwala a Epsom amathandizanso kuti zomera zina zikule bwino. Nsomba za Ammonia zowonongeka pamphepete mwa munda zimapanga chingwe chobisika. Koma mvula imachotsa zonsezi fungo, zofuna kubwereza.
Mukhoza kugula zinthu zogulitsa m'masitolo. Ena amatha kupambana ndi katoto chifukwa cha mkodzo umene umakhala nawo (amphaka akudya). Zogulitsa zamalonda zimabwera mu mawonekedwe onse ofiira ndi amadzimadzi komanso amafunikanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mvula ikatha. Werengani malangizo mosamala chifukwa chinthu chimodzi chingakhale chosiyana kwambiri ndi china. Zosakaniza zokhazokha zimadalira kununkhiza: Akanizeni mu ming'oma ya nkhuni ndi ponseponse pozungulira. Obwezeretsa madzi amachititsa kutsogolo kwalawa, m'malo mwake.
Awuzeni iwo kuzungulira munda koma osati mwachindunji pa chinachake chomwe mudzakhala mukudya (chifukwa simungakonde kukoma, mwina).
Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi monga Scarecrow Sprinkler . Pambuyo pozindikira kuyendayenda, imapopera madzi kwa wolakwira, n'kuwapangitsa kuthawa.
Kusunga Nsalu Zogwiritsa Ntchito Pakhomo Pang'ono Ndi Kuphimba Mipanda, Manda
Pano, lingaliro ndi kukana tizilombo kuti tipeze kumunda wanu. Kugwiritsira ntchito mzere wokwera pamwamba pa mbewu zanu kuli ndi phindu lina la kusateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mazenera monga mipanda ya nkhuku amapereka njira yowonjezera. Dziwani zinthu ziwiri, komabe: Zipangizo zamatabwa zingakwere pamwamba ndi ngalande pansi pa mipanda. Pofuna kukhumudwitsa wakale, upange mipanda yanu kutalika, ndi kusiya phazi lapamwamba la waya wa nkhuku osagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzizo. Bendani phazi lakumtunda kunja (m'malo mofuna kundende). Pofuna kuyesayesa, University of Missouri Extension inalangiza kuti:
"Malo oikidwa pamanda ayenera kumangidwa pamtunda wotalika mamita 90, pansi pa mpando umodzi pansi pake, pansi pa mpanda womwe ukupita kutali ndi munda. Mkonziyi imalepheretsa kubwereka ngati atayambika pamsewu."
Mpanda woterewu ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi waya wowombera. Ikani waya 4 mpaka 5 mainchesi kutali ndi mpanda, ponseponse kunja. Wiringwe wamagetsi ayenera kuima masentimita 4 mpaka 5 mmwamba.
Misampha Yamoyo Ndi Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwire Zogulitsira Nsapato
Misampha yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira nsomba, komanso kulamulira kwa kalulu, kulamulira kwa vole , ndi zina zotero, koma wamaluwa amakonda makamaka mmawonekedwe omwe amawoneka kuti ndiumunthu, osati misampha yoopsa. Kukhalitsa moyo kuli ndi ubwino wokhalitsa, popanda kupha tizirombo. Chinthu chothandiza kuti ukhale wogwira ntchito ndikusunthira malo otsetsereka pafupi ndi munda wanu.
Zili ndi zovuta zitatu:
- Kusamukira kumalo sikuletsedwa m'malamulo ena.
- Kupeza malo ololera kumalo othawirako kungakhale kovuta. Njira imodzi ndi kupeza munthu wokonda zinyama yemwe sangafune kukhala ndi malo okhala pansi. Malingana ngati mutalandira chilolezo choyamba, mungathe kuganiziranso malo oyang'anira zinyama zakutchire.
- Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhala osangalatsa kuposa kupha zinyama, kusamukira kumaloko sikungokhala bwino: Zinyama zambiri zamasamu zimatha kusinthasintha ndikutha kufa m'nyumba zawo zatsopano.
Msampha wamoyo (monga Havahart's) ndibokosi lamakono ndi zitseko komanso njira zowonongeka. Kuwongolera kwake kumalimbikitsidwa, ndipo chitseko chimagwedezeka kuti asatseke kumbuyo kwa chowoneka chosadziŵika, chogwedezedwa chofiira chifukwa cha kukwera kwake.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira / kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi nthawi yabwino yopezera nsomba. Zomera zomwe zili kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi anthu akuluakulu omwe adzabweretse mbadwo wotsatira m'chaka. Kugwira imodzi mu March kungatanthauze kuthetsa asanu mu June.
Koma kumangoyamba kumene kumakhalanso ndi ubwino, chifukwa malo ndi osabala:
- N'zosavuta kupeza malo ogona.
- Nsomba za m'madzi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Nyambo yanu idzakhala yosatsutsika kusiyana ndi June pamene pali chakudya chambiri. Lengani msampha wanu ndi letesi, nandolo, ndi zina zotero.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Zipangizo Zam'madzi
Ikani msampha wanu kunja kwa mzere (pafupifupi mamita asanu kapena asanu kuchokera pamenepo). Kuyika zipika zamagalimoto kumbali zonse za msewu pakati pa burrow ndi msampha kungathandize kuthandizira pansi.
Bisani msampha ndi zomera. Havahart akuyamikira kupopera msampha watsopano kuti ugawikane ndi kunyezimira kwake ndi kununkhiza kwake. Valani magolovesi mukayikonzekera kuti muwononge fungo la munthu.
Ngati kumangirira mvula m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamene nsomba zimatha kukhala choosier zokhudzana ndi nyambo, gula mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "nsonga ya woodchuck." Phulani madontho ake mumsewu kuchokera ku burrow kupita ku msampha, ndikuyesa tizilombo toononga.
Mukamasula nyamayi, samalani: Tsopano ikuwopsya, zochita zake sizidzakwaniritsidwa, ndipo mano ake owopsa akhoza kuluma kwambiri.