Anthu ambiri amadziwika ndi ma orchids kudzera phalaenopsis orchids. Mitengoyi ndi zomera zowonongeka kwambiri, zokhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amatha kuwonetsedwa m'magazini ambiri opangidwa komanso kupanga matebulo a khofi ku America.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 60 yeniyeni ya phalaenopsis; iwo amachokera ku mayiko a ku Asia otentha kuphatikizapo Philippines, Borneo, Java ndi kwina kulikonse. Mitengo iyi yakhala yowonjezereka kwambiri, ndipo pali zikwi zambiri za phalaenopsis zowonongeka, kuyambira ku mtundu wosakanizidwa wamtundu woyera (womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa njenjete).
Kuwala:
Phalaenopsis ndi ma orchids otsika kwambiri ndipo adzakula bwino pawindo lakummawa, kapena kumadzulo kumtunda kapena kumadzulo. Sakonda dzuwa lachindunji ndipo lidzawotcha. Iwo adzachita bwino pansi pa magetsi omwe amawoneka bwino, atakhala pafupi ndi phazi kuchokera pa chomeracho. Phala wamkulu amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira pamwamba ndi mitsinje yofiira kapena burgund pamunsi.
Madzi:
Phalaenopsis ndi maluwa okongola omwe amakula kuchokera ku tsinde limodzi. Alibe pseudobulbs yaikulu yosungiramo madzi yomwe imapezeka pa ma symchidial orchids, ngakhale masamba ake angathe kusunga madzi. Choncho, chomeracho chili ndi kulekerera pang'ono kwa chilala. Pakati pa nyengo ya kukula, sungani nyemba nthawi zonse pamene mizu yake yowoneka bwino imasanduka woyera woyera, kawirikawiri mlungu uliwonse. Yesetsani kusunga makina osokoneza. Pakati pa maluwa, mukhoza kuchepetsa madzi kwa sabata iliyonse. Pamwamba pa chinyezi, chofunika kwambiri ndikuteteza mpweya wabwino kuzungulira mizu ndi masamba.
Onaninso Malingaliro Okula Mnyumba pansi pano kuti mumwe malangizo.
Feteleza:
Pa nyengo yokula, manyowa ndi feteleza ofooka amatha mlungu uliwonse (zosavuta mlungu uliwonse, monga alimi amanena). Dothi ladula mmbuyo kamodzi pa mwezi m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yamaluwa. Alimi ena amakonda kulimbitsa feteleza mu September kapena October kuti awononge maluwa.
Kutentha:
Kawirikawiri, phalaenopsis amaonedwa kuti ndi nyumba yofunda. Pa kukula kwachithupi, amakonda kutentha pakati pa 75 ndi 85 madigiri, koma amatha kusinthasintha kutentha kwapakati pa 65 mpaka 70 madigiri. Kutentha kwake kumakhala kwakukulu, chofunika kwambiri chomera chinyezi. Komabe, amakondanso kusiyana pakati pa usiku ndi usana. Onani Kufalikira pansi kuti muthe nsonga za kutentha.
Kukula:
Phalaenopsis amakhala pachimake kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Maluwa awo omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali amachitikira pa nthambi zogwedeza. Maluwa amodzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi maluwa oposa 20. Mbalame za phalaenopsis zimatha kwa milungu ingapo. Pofuna kupanga maluwa, maluwawo amafunikira mausiku ozizira pang'ono, mpaka madigiri 55. Zomera sizidzaphulika bwino popanda kutentha kotereku.
Miphika ndi Media:
Phalaenopsis amatha kukula maluwa ambiri a mapulala , kuphatikizapo phunje za pine, dothi la pineti, malasha, perlite, sphagnum moss, ndi styrofoam. Amatha kukulanso m'mabasiketi kapena kuponyedwa pa slabs mu malo otentha. Mofanana ndi ma orchids onse, amafunika kubzalidwa m'zinthu zowonongeka. Repot phalaenopsis mu kasupe, mutatha pachimake.
Akuluakulu a phalaenopsis amatha kupita zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo asanabwezeretsedwe.
Malangizo a Wakukula:
Phalaenopsis ndi zomera zambiri zopindulitsa. Iwo sakufuna ndipo, mu zikhalidwe zoyenera, iwo adzalipira mlimiyo ndi miyezi yowononga maluwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri, komabe, kuti madzi samaloledwa kuti apume kumapeto kwa mbeu. Izi zidzachititsa masamba atsopano kuvunda, ndipo zomera zidzafa. Choncho, iwo ayenera kuthiriridwa kokha m'mawa. Mofanana ndi ma orchids onse, kutentha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuteteza zowola, bowa, ndi matenda. Kukula bwino kukutanthauza kupeza bwino pakati pa chinyezi, kutentha, kuwala ndi mpweya.
Kuyankha Mafunso Ambiri:
Kodi Ndiyenera Kuchita Chiyani Phalaenopis Yanga Ikufalikira?
Kodi Masikira Aang'ono Awa Akuchokera Phalaenopsis Wanga Wotani?
Nchifukwa chiyani masambawo ali pa Phalaenopsis Yanga Yotembenuza Yellow?
Kodi Mawangawa Amtundu Wani pa Masamba Anga A Phalaenopsis?