Kodi Zima Zimafesa Bwanji?
Kodi munayamba mwalingalirapo kufesa mbewu kunja kwanthawi yozizira, mu chisanu ndi pansi-zero kutentha? Kuzizira kumveka bwino kwambiri, koma kufesa mbewu m'nyengo yozizira ndi njira yakale kwambiri. Mbeu zambiri zimabzala ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Kuyamba nawo muzitseko zowonjezera kumawathandiza kuti azipita mwamsanga kumapeto kwa kasupe.Ukhoza kuthandizira zinthu pamodzi ndi malingaliro a nyengo yozizira.
Ndani Ankawotcha Kutentha kwa Chilimwe?
Mawu akuti Zima Kufesa amatchulidwa ndi Trudi Davidoff, wolima munda yemwe anali ndi mbewu zambiri kuposa malo amkati. Mayi Davidoff akufesa mbewu m'mabotolo ndipo amachotsa zitsulo kunja. Zitsulozi zimakhala ngati zomera zazing'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbeu izizizira kwambiri. Pamene kutentha kumawomba mokwanira, mbewu zimamera ndikuyamba kukula paokha. Pofika nthawi imene nthaka yobzala mabedi yatentha, mbande imakonzedwa. Zonsezi zingamveke ngati zopanda nzeru, koma tikhoza kumuthokoza Mayi Davidoff kutikumbutsa ife ndikuyitanira. Lingaliroli lagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha mbali yake ku webusaiti ya WinterSown.org, ndipo mu 2006 USDA inazindikira kuti njirayi ikukhazikika mwa kuwonjezera nthawiyi ku National Agricultural Library Thesaurus.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Davidoff wawongolera njirayi ndipo amapereka malangizo ambiri pa zomwe amakonda komanso zosakonda zomera.
Komabe, kufesa mbewu mu kugwa kapena nyengo yozizira ndi njira yakale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Mwinamwake mwadziyesera nokha, m'munda wamaluwa, mukufesa sipinachi ndi saladi ya chimanga kumapeto kwa nthawi yokolola posakhalitsa chisanu. Mbewu imakhala yozizira nthawi yonse yozizizira ndipo ili wokonzeka kuphuka mwayi woyamba umene umapezeka, m'chaka.
Mlimi wina yemwe adayamba kutemberera mbewu yake yokhayokhayo amadziwa kuti mbeu zina zimachita bwino kwambiri, zikachoka kunja kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Mwinanso mukhoza kukula bwino kusiyana ndi momwe mungakhalire mutayambira mbewu zomwezo m'nyumba. Pali mbewu zomwe zimafunika kukhala ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, yocheperapo chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zipolopolo zovuta zomwe zimachepetsedwa ndi kuzizizira ndi kuzizira kapena chifukwa zimayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kuti ziphuke. Izi zimatchedwa stratification.
Nthaŵi zina mapaketi ena a mbewu, mwachitsanzo, parsley , amakuuzani kuti muyike mbeu yanu mufiriji kwa milungu ingapo, kuti mubwere mwamsanga. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikufanizira stratification. Mungathe kuzipanga mosavuta pokhapokha yozizira kufesa mbeu yanu ya parsley.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa nyengo yozizira, apa pali mfundo zina zomwe mungachite kuti muyambe:
- Sankhani mbewu zomwe zili zolimba. Mbewu za zamasamba ndi zazonde zidzafera m'nyengo yozizira. Zina mwa zosankha zabwino zoyamba zanu zoyambirira pakufesa nyengo ndizo:
- Mukhoza kutsogolera mbewu kapena kuyamba mbewu muzitsulo, kuti muzitha kuziika mtsogolo. Kufesa moyenera sikungakupangitseni kuyamba mutu ngati mukufesa m'mitsuko chifukwa dothi la pansi silidzatentha mofulumira monga dothi la pulasitiki. Komabe, izo zidzakupulumutsani inu nthawi ndi khama la kuziika.
- Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chidebe chomwe chimatha kuzizira ndi kuzizira chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira.
- Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mabowo pansi pa chidebe ndi mpweya wophimba pamwamba. Sungani zitsamba, poyambira, ndi kuzifutukula monga nyengo ikuwomba masika. Malo akuti "Kudyetsa Minda Kwa Inu" ali ndi sitepe yambiri pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zamadzi otseguka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito masentimita 2-3 a kusakaniza , makamaka 3-5 masentimita. Izi zidzathandiza kulima mbeu ndikuziletsa kuti zisamangidwe pamwamba.
- Bzalani mbewu zambiri kuposa momwe mukuganiza kuti mukufunikira. Kukula kwa mbeu kudzakhala kocheperapo ngati kulikulira bwino. Komabe musabzale mochuluka kapena mbande zidzakondana, pamene zikuyamba kukula.
- Lembani zotengera zanu. Mukuganiza kuti mudzakumbukira, koma mwayi ndi wabwino.
- Ambiri-seeders akhoza kubzalidwa kugwa, chifukwa kumayambiriro kasupe kumera kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuti patapita pachimake. Kuyambitsa mbewu zanu nthawi zovuta kukupatsani nyengo yochuluka yolima nyengo.
- Yembekezerani kuti mukhale ochepa, koma muchenjezedwe kuti Kufesa Kwakuzizira kumakhala kovuta.