Phunzirani Zonse Zokhudza Udzu wa Famu Yanu Yaing'ono
Pa mafamu awiri odyetserako zida ndi minda yamalonda, mipanda imagwira ntchito yofunikira pobisa ndi kuteteza nyama ndi malo. Chisankho chanu chiyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi cholinga chomwe chimatumikila-pali zinthu zambiri zokopa zomwe mungasankhe. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zidzakhala zowonjezera waya. Yang'anirani zithunzi zina za inspiratio n.
Maziko Oyang'anira Fencing
Kukhazikika ndi mphamvu za waya zowonongeka zingayesedwe ndi waya wake, ndi njira yake yopezera mawaya pamodzi.
Zingwe zamkuwa zimayesedwa molingana ndi mayendedwe a American Wire Gauge (AWG), momwe ziwerengero zing'onozing'ono zikuwonetsera mawaya owopsa. M'dongosolo lino, waya wonyamulira 10 ndi wolemetsa kuposa waya 12, mwachitsanzo.
Mphamvu ya mipanda yamtengowo imadaliranso momwe mawaya amatetezera palimodzi. Mipanda yamtengo wapatali (ndi yotchipa) ndi waya wothandizira, momwe ma wayawo amangozizira pamsewu wawo. Kuchokera pamwambamwamba uwu, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoweta ndi crimp ndi ndodo mipiringidzo yowongoka ndi yopingasa pamodzi kuti apereke mphamvu yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpanda. Nyama zikuluzikulu ziri ndi zofunikira zosiyana ndi nkhuku, mwachitsanzo, ndi zinyama zomwe zimadziwika kukankha kapena kukwera zimakhala ndi mipanda yomwe imapangidwa makamaka kwa iwo.
Nyumba zaulimi zilizonse zimakhala ndi mipanda yofanana ndi yomangidwa mumzinda wamatauni ndi kumidzi yakumidzi, monga chingwe, zingwe, etc.
Koma pano pali mitundu yofala ya khola yopanda minda:
Wosakanizidwa Waya
Dothi losakanizidwa ndi dothi lachikale lopangira ng'ombe, lokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri kapena zitatu zazingwe zopangira zitsulo zolimba zomwe zimalowetsa. Zingwezo zimakhala pakati pa zitsulo kapena matabwa. Zipangizo zamatabwa zamatabwa zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zikhale zosavuta-ziweto zimafika poti zimagwirizane ndi dothi lopweteketsa ndipo zimaphunzira kukhala kutali.
Ma waya opangidwa ndi barbed amagwira bwino ntchito yosungirako nyama zowonongeka m'madera akuluakulu, koma zimakhala zovuta kuti zikhale ndi nyama yaikulu. Sali okongola, koma ndiwothandiza kwambiri pa cholinga chawo.
Komabe, waya wochuluka samagwira ntchito yosunga nyama ndi zinyama zambiri zakutchire. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane malamulo oyendera. M'madera ena akumidzi, waya wotsalira akhoza kukhala motsutsana ndi malamulo.
Welded Wire
Munda waukuluwu wamanda umapangidwira kuchokera ku waya wolimba wokonzedwa mzere wozungulira ndi wopingasa. Kawirikawiri magalasi a galasi awiri mainchesi aakulu ndi mainchesi 3 kapena 4. Mafunde amatha kuswa, choncho mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popempha zolemera, monga kutseka nyama zochepa kapena kuteteza nkhuku kapena minda. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale ndi nkhandwe, zozizira, ndi zina zowonongeka kuchokera ku ziweto zazing'ono. Dothi lopanda mipanda ndilopangidwa kuchokera ku waya wa gauge kapena 14-gauge waya, ndipo amagulitsidwa mu mpukutu womwe uli masentimita makumi awiri, masentimita 36, masentimita makumi awiri, kapena masentimita 60 m'lifupi.
Munda wa Fence
Mtundu wina wa mpanda wa waya, koma imodzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito waya wochuluka kwambiri, ndi ziwalo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zipereke mphamvu zowonjezera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziweto, nkhumba, ndi ziweto zina zazikuru.
Kuthira kwa waya kumakhala pafupifupi 12-gauge, koma waya wapamwamba ndi pansi akhoza kukhala wolemera kwambiri wa waya-gauge 10 gauge kuti athe kupirira. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu:
Khoma lopangira mazenera limalimbikitsa mpata uliwonse wa waya popindikiza mawaya ozungulira kuzungulira. Izi zimapereka mphamvu zowonjezera kwambiri kuposa mpanda wochuluka wa waya, koma n'zotheka kuti nyama zitha kukwera kuti zipangizo zowonongeka ziziyenda.
Khola loyikidwa bwino. Mmawu amenewa , magulu oyendetsa magetsi akulimbikitsidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa mipanda ya mpanda kusiya.
Zowanda mpanda wamunda. Mmawonekedwe awa, mawaya amathandizidwa komanso kulimbikitsidwa ndi mtundu wina wa mfundo. Mapulogalamu apadera amavomereza amatha kusintha mosavuta, kuti mpanda ukhale wolimba pambuyo pa nyama zazikulu. Izi zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pophatikiza nyama zakutchire zomwe zimadziwika kukankhira kapena mpanda wamphongo, monga mbuzi, steers, kapena ng'ombe.
Fambo la Hatchi
Izi ndizofanana ndi mipanda yozunziramo waya koma ndizitsulo kumbali zonse kuti zinyama zisadzichepetse. Izi ndi zothandiza makamaka kwa akavalo, omwe nthawi zambiri amawombera mipanda. Mitundu ina imagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a V-mesh pofuna kuteteza mahatchi kuti asatenge nsomba. Kuthira kwa waya kumakhala kafupika 14-gauge kapena 12-gauge, ndipo mpanda umagulitsidwa mu mipukutu yomwe imakhala masentimita 60 kapena kuposerapo. Pogulitsidwa ngati mpanda "wosakwera", umagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ena a V-mesh kapena malo ocheperapo, omwe ali ochepa kwambiri kuti ziboda zidutse. Zilumikizi zidzakumbidwa kapena kumangiridwa kuti zisawononge mawaya osakanikirana kuti asamayende pa waya.
Fence lachidyetsero ndi zachilengedwe
Izi zikutanthauza mawonekedwe apadera a mpanda wokhoma kapena womangidwa ndi waya womwe ndi wamtali kuposa mitundu ina-nthawi zambiri 6 ft. Wamtali kapena kuposa. Zimapanganso mapangidwe omwe galasili likukula, ndi mzere wa grid pafupi ndi nthaka yaying'ono kuti iwononge nyama zakutchire, koma zimakula pang'onopang'ono ngati mpanda ukuyandikira pamwamba. Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala kuti zisamalire nyama zakutchire kunja kwa munda kapena minda ndipo zikhoza kuteteza odyetsa ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'ono kuti asamafike ku ziweto.
Chicken Wire
Mzere wochuluka wamtambo wa nkhuku ndi galasi yamadzimadzi omwe amadziwika bwino kuti aziteteza nkhuku ndi malo olima. Mpanda woyezera wodalirika wa waya 20 umakhala wojambulidwa ngati ma diamondi 1 mpaka 2 cm. Nkhuku ya nkhuku imagulitsidwa mumasamba 2, 3, 4, kapena mamita asanu. Ndikofunika kuteteza nkhandwe, mbalame, ndi nyama zina zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku, komanso zingateteze minda.
Rail Fencing
Iyi ndi khola lodziwika bwino lamatabwa pambuyo pake ndi lamtunda, pomwe mizere iwiri kapena itatu yokha imalumikizidwa kapena kuyikidwa pamtengo. Izi ndizokonzekera kwambiri, kotero mipanda ya njanji tsopano imasungidwa kuti ikhale yokongoletsera ntchito kapena zofuna zapamwamba . Mipingo yamtunda nthawi zambiri imakhala pamodzi ndi mipanda ya waya kuti apangitse ntchito yawo yothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, fencing yamatabwa yamatabwa ingakhale ndi mpanda wamagetsi mkati mwake kuti usamalire ziweto zazikulu.
Mitundu ina ya mipanda yamtambo imathandizanso kulimbikitsa mkatikati mwa mitengo yamatabwa ya matabwa, kupereka maiko abwino kwambiri onse-mawonekedwe okongola komanso zovuta zinyama.
Fence lamagetsi
Mipanda yamagetsi ndi mpanda wolimba koma wosagwiritsidwa ntchito womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mawaya osakanikirana omwe ali pamtengo wapatali. Mawotchi akutumizidwa kudzera muzingwe, mwamsanga kusokoneza ziweto zilizonse zomwe zimamenyana nazo. Nthawi zina amatha kuyika mkati mwa mpanda wokongoletsera wamatabwa. Mu mawonekedwe ena, miphika yonse ya waya imakhala ndi magetsi-yomwe imathandiza makamaka nkhuku za nkhuku, zomwe zingathetse mbalame ndi nyama zowonongeka.
Mipanda yamagetsi siopseza, ngakhale kuswa motsutsana ndi munthu kumabweretsa chisangalalo chosautsa. Koma samalani ngati banja lanu likuphatikizapo ana aang'ono.
Chipale chofewa
Kumalo komwe nyengo ya chisanu ndi yamoyo, mipanda yachisanu yopangidwa ndi timatabwa tating'ono tomwe timayendetsedwa ndi waya ikhoza kutsegula mphepo ndikuletsa kutentha kwa chisanu kuti zisatseke misewu ndi misewu. Zidzakhala zothandiza makamaka m'madera akumidzi kapena m'mapiri opanda mapiri pansi pa mphepo yamkuntho yozizira.
Kodi mukufunikira katswiri kapena chilolezo choti mumange mpanda wanu?