Magnolia Virginiana
The sweetbay magnolia ( Magnolia virginiana ) ndi mtengo wa maluwa kapena shrub zomwe zingakhale zobiriwira kapena zowonongeka malinga ndi dera la USDA kumene limakula.
Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha mitundu ya mtundu, yomwe ndi chomera chomwe chimayesedwa kuti ndichitsanzo chabwino pa mitundu ya mtundu. Inali mitundu yoyamba yolandira dzina la mtunduwu ndi mitundu ina pambuyo pake anaphatikizidwa ku Magnolia chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo chofanana ndi sweetbay.
Dzina la Latin
Mtengo uwu umatchedwa Magnolia virginiana ndipo umayikidwa ku Magnoliaceae monga mitengo ina ndi maguvu .
Mayina Amodzi
Maina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu imeneyi ndi sweetbay magnolia, laurel magnolia, beaver mtengo, whitebay, sweetbay, swampbay, ndi mathithi magnolia.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Mtengo uwu ndi woyenera kuikidwa m'madera 5-10 minda. Amene ali mu Zone 5 ayenera kutenga njira zothandizira kuteteza mtengo ku madontho otentha otentha. M'zigawo zoziziritsa, zidzakhala zovuta mu chizoloŵezi. Poyamba ndi kum'mawa kwa United States.
Kukula & Pangani
Pa kukula, ikhoza kukhala paliponse kuyambira 10-60 'm'litali ndi 10-35' mokwanira malinga ndi nyengo yomwe imakula. Mtengo udzakhala wochepa m'madera ozizira kumpoto.
Chiwonetsero
Sweetbay magnolia akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu malo omwe amalandira mthunzi wonse wa dzuwa mpaka mthunzi .
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Masamba opangidwa ndi mphukira ali obiriwira pamwambapo ndi siliva kapena zoyera pansi.
Chilichonse chimakhala cha 3-6 "ndipo chimakhala chobiriwira m'madera otentha monga kum'mwera kwa United States komanso nyengo yofiira kapena yobiriwira kumpoto.
Maluwa oyera amaoneka ngati kasupe amasanduka chilimwe ndipo ali awiri mpaka 3 "kudutsa. Amakhala ndi fungo lokoma ngati mandimu. Nthawi zambiri maluwawo amakhala ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena mu magnolia .
Chipatso ndicho chosonkhanitsa (kuphatikiza) cha mitundu yambiri yofiira.
Zopangira Zojambula
Ichi ndi mtengo womwe umakopa agulugufe chifukwa masamba amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha mbozi. Pazifukwa izi, zidzalimbikitsa nyamayi yakum'mawa ( Papilio glaucus ) ndi spicebush swallowtail ( Papilio troilus ) kudzachezera mazira awo pa masamba.
Anthu okhala mu dera la USDA Zowonjezereka akhoza kufunafuna mitengo ya 'Ravenswood', 'Milton,' ndi 'Henry Hicks' monga momwe zatha kukhalira ndi kutentha kwabwino kuposa mitundu.
Mbewu ya 'Mattie Mae Smith' imakhala ndi masamba omwe ali osiyana siyana ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo umenewu ngati gawo la munda wokondweretsa mbalame chifukwa iwo amakonda kudya chipatso.
Malangizo Okula
Yesani nthaka yanu musanayambe sweetbay magnolia chifukwa ikufunikira nthaka yosavuta kuti ikule bwino. Pali njira zowonjezerapo kuti nthaka yanu ikhale yowonjezereka ngati ili pafupi ndi ndale (7.0) pH. Iron chlorosis ikhoza kulowa ngati dothi lili ndi zamchere.
Iyenso iyenera kukhala yothira bwino kuti ikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, koma mitunduyi imatha kukula mu dothi lonyowa.
Kufalikira kwa mitundu iyi kumapezeka kudzera mu mbewu kumera ndi cuttings.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Mitengo ina ingayambe kupanga mitengo iwiri.
Ngati mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi thunthu limodzi, sankhani thunthu lalikulu kuti muphunzitse mtsogoleri wamkulu.
Tizilombo
Mutha kuona mamba ndi minda yamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali (Odontopus calceatus - omwe amadziwikanso kuti sassafras weevil) pa chomerachi. Miyeso imatha kuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsira ntchito horticultural mafuta, ngakhale izi zingakhale zovuta chifukwa mitundu yambiri ili ndi chida cholimba chomwe chimakhala ngati zida.
Ponena za mlimi wamtengo wapatali wa mtengo wa tulip, yesetsani kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa izi zikhoza kupha ziwombankhanga zomwe zimakhala zowonongeka. Nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mazira atagona ndi kupha mphutsi.
Matenda
Mtengo uwu nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda matenda. Mutha kuona nthawi zina masamba amawonekera.