Mutu wa Mwanawankhosa ndi chomera chochepa chokula, chofalikira chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, otumbululuka, otuwa-masamba obiriwira. Iwo amakula makamaka mtundu ndi maonekedwe a masamba awo ndipo nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa minda ya ana chifukwa cha zofewa zawo, ndi momwe iwo amatchulira "Zovala za Mwanawankhosa".
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, Mwanawankhosa amavomereza masamba awo osati maluwa awo. Komabe, mitundu ina imamera maluwa pamapiri akuluakulu kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mumithunzi yofiirira kapena yofiirira.
Amaluwa ena amapeza maluwa okongola ndipo ena amawadula kuti akalimbikitse masamba, monga momwe timachitira ndi Hosta. Njuchi sizowopsya ndipo zimakonda maluwa onunkhira pang'ono.
Mawu a Chenjezo : Khutu la Mwanawankhosa lingakhale lopweteka m'madera otenthedwa ndi zovuta kuthetsa. Fufuzani kumalo anu DEC kapena Cooperative Extension musanadzalemo.
Dzina la Latin
Stachys byzantina
Dzina Loyamba
Zomwe Mwanawankhosa Amva
Malo Ovuta
Izi ndi zomera zokhazikika ndipo zingakulire ku USDA zolimba zones 4 - 8. Pamene nyengo yayitali ndi yotentha kwambiri komanso yowuma, Nkhosa za Mwanawankhosa zidzafuna mthunzi wambiri.
Kukula msinkhu
Pali kusiyana pang'ono kwapakati pakati pa mitundu, koma makutu a Mwanawankhosa sizitali zazikulu. Kawirikawiri, amakula:
- Msinkhu: masentimita 6 mpaka 8 mu maluwa)
- Kutalika: masentimita 12
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Khutu la mwanawankhosa limakonda dzuwa lonse kuti likhale mthunzi. Adzakhala ndi mthunzi wambiri m'madera otentha komanso nyengo yotentha. Masamba amatha mwachangu kuphulika ngati atatsala dzuwa lotentha popanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Maluwa amawonekera kumapeto kwa kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, amaluwa ambiri amachotsa mapesiwo maluwawo asanayambe maluwa.
Mkonzi Wamaluwa Zopangira Mutu wa Mwanawankhosa
Musayese kugwiritsa ntchito Mbalame za Mwanawankhosa monga chomera. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati chivundikiro choyendayenda kapena ngati wofewa.
Monga wokonzekera, adzafunika kusungidwa m'malire. Kuwonjezera pa kufalikira ndi mizu, makutu a Mwanawankhosa akutuluka maluwa amatha kudzidalira kwambiri ngakhale kuti mungathe kuugonjetsa chifukwa chakufa .Zomera za silvery zimapangitsa kuti azitsatira maluwa okongola.
Mitengo Yamakono Yotsalira
- Stachys byzantina "Chophimba cha Siliva" Sili pachimake. Kukula kwa masamba ake okongola.
- Stachys byzantina "Helen von Stein" Sili pachimake ndipo ndi chomera chachikulu (Kutalika: masentimita 10 x Kukula: 18 - 24 mainchesi). Amatchedwanso 'Ears Big Lamb'.
Malangizo Achikulire Okula a Mwanawankhosa
Nthaka: Makutu a Mwanawankhosa amakonda nthaka yochepa pH , kwinakwake 6.0 - 6.5. Ngakhale kuti sagwidwa ndi mantha pH, amafunikira nthaka yabwino. Ngati dothi lanu limasunga madzi, onjezerani ndalama zambiri musanadzalemo.
Kudzala: Mukhoza kuyamba Kumva kwa Mwanawankhosa kuchokera ku mbewu, koma ngati mukufuna imodzi ya hybrids, monga "Helen von Stein", muyenera kuyamba ndi zomera. Yambani mbewu mkati , masabata 8 mpaka 10 musanafike tsiku lanu lotsiriza la chisanu. Amatha kufika mwezi umodzi kuti amere.
Spring ndi nthawi yabwino yopanga zomera, kotero zimatha kukhazikitsidwa nyengo yozizira, yamvula. Malo okonzedwa ndi 2 - 3 ft.
Kusiyana, koma mukhoza kuwabzala pafupi, kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, ndi kuwasuntha ngati bedi likudzaza kwambiri m'tsogolo.
Kusamalira Mbewu Zanu Zamakutu
Kuwonjezera pa kudula maluwa ndi mapesi a maluwa, Maso a Mwanawankhosa amafunikira kuchepa pang'ono. Masamba a m'munsi akhoza kukhala ofiira ndi ovunda atayang'ana nyengoyi ndipo adzawoneka bwino ndikuyeretsa. Masamba atsopano adzadzaza mwamsanga.
Chifukwa masamba amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, kuvunda kungakhale vuto. Kuwombera pansi pansi pa zomera kumathandiza kuti masamba aziuma ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuwapatsa nthaka yabwino. Mavuto ena okhudzana ndi madzi ndi powdery mildew ndi kuwonongeka kwa slug.
Maso a Mwanawankhosa akufalitsa chilengedwe ndi chizoloŵezi chawo chokula kuchokera pakatikati, kusiya malo akufa pakati , amawapangitsa kukhala oyenerera kugawikana , zaka ziwiri ndi zinayi zonse.
Komabe, amagawaniza ndikusintha mosavuta. Mitundu yatsopano pamisika yomwe siimamera imakhala yocheperapo kukula ndikusowa kugawikana mobwerezabwereza.
Nkhosa za Mwanawankhosa n'zosavuta kwambiri kukula. Danga lawo lokha ndilofunikira lawo la nthaka yabwino. Apo ayi, ndizovuta kupha.