Kusankha ndi Kukula Zitsamba za Viburnum

Kuyambira nthawi zambiri zinyama zamasamba zimakhala zitsamba zodziwika kwambiri, ndipo zoposa 150 zilipo. Ndi mitundu yoyenera ku USDA hardiness zones 2 mpaka 9, mukhoza kupeza zosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi munda uliwonse wofunikira: chonyowa kapena youma, dzuwa kapena mthunzi, zachilengedwe kapena zachilendo, shrub kapena mtengo, mbadwa kapena zosowa. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha msanga kumapeto kwa June ndipo imatsatiridwa ndi zipatso zokongola komanso masamba omwe amagwera.

Kufotokozera

Mitundu yowonongeka ndi anthu omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino a banja lawo. Amatha kukhala wamkulu ngati zitsamba kapena mitengo, ngakhale kuti mitengo imatha kudulira zina kuti zitheke. Nyuzipepala ya US National Arboretum yakhala ikupanga mbeu zambiri kuti ikhale ndi mitundu yambiri yolimba, yopanda tizilombo.

Palibe mtundu wina wa viburnum masamba. Zikhoza kuzungulira, zoboola kapena zong'onongeka, zosalala, zovunda kapena zovuta. Pali mitundu yambiri yobiriwira komanso yobiriwira komanso mitundu yambiri yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu waukulu .

Mitundu yambiri yotsekemera imakhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena a pinki omwe nthawi zina amakhala onunkhira. Mitengo yonyezimira yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri m'deralo imachokera ku Asia. Maluwawo amabwera mu mitundu ikuluikulu itatu:

• Masamba ophwanyika a florets
• Magalasi apansi omwe amafotokozedwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ofanana ndi mapuloteni a hydrangeas
• Zithunzi zooneka ngati zala, monga snowball

Pafupifupi zonsezi zimapanga magulu okongola a zipatso omwe amadziwika ndi mbalame, nyama zakutchire, ndi anthu.

Komabe, zowonongeka zambiri sizomwe zimadzipangitsa mungu ndipo zimafuna zina zosiyanasiyana kuti zilowetse mungu kuti zibala zipatso.

Zochita Padziko

Mitundu yotsekemera imagwira bwino ngati mazenera kapena magulu akuluakulu komanso amapanga zomera kapena anchokwe zosangalatsa m'malire.

Kukula kwa Vibernums

Ambiri amatha kutentha dzuwa koma amatha kusintha mthunzi.

Amakonda dothi lachonde lomwe lili ndi pH pakati pa 5.6 ndi 6.6,, ngakhale kuti ambiri amachita bwino mu dothi lamchere. Kawirikawiri, kugwedezeka sikukutanthauza makamaka kumene akukula.

Posankha zomera zotchedwa viburnum, sankhani chithunzi chaching'ono, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuzizira pamene zikula. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi nthawi yabwino yopiritsa, kuwapatsa nyengo yonse kuti asinthe.

Zambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa tsopano ndi mitanda ndipo sizingayambe kuchokera ku mbewu. Mukhoza kufalitsa kuchokera softwood cuttings m'nyengo yachilimwe kapena chabe wosanjikiza nthambi mu kugwa. Pakati pa kasupe, payenera kukhala chomera chatsopano chomwe mungathe kuchoka nacho.

Mavuto

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapweteka kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri mmalo. Posachedwapa kachilomboka kameneka kakuyambanso ku North America kudutsa ku Canada ndipo wayamba kupita kummwera. VLB, Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull), ikhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri ndipo ikuyang'anitsitsa.

Mitundu ya Vibernums

Mudzapeza nambala yowonjezereka ya mitundu ya viburnum imene mungasankhe. Nazi njira zina zoyesedwa nthawi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

Mitundu ya Asia

Mitengo ya Burkwood viburnum ( Viburnum x burkwoodii ): Yokonzedweratu ku USDA zolimba zowonjezera 5 mpaka 8, izi zimakula mpaka mamita asanu ndi atatu m'kukula ndi kufalikira, ndipo ndi zonunkhira kwambiri.

Ma cultivars apamwamba ndi awa:

• 'Anne Russell', maluwa okongola ndi ofiira ofiira, masamba
• 'Mohawk' ili ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira ndi maluwa oyera a snowball omwe amatsegulidwa ku masamba ofiira. Poyambidwa ndi US National Arboretum, imakula mpaka mamita 8 mpaka 10 m'kukula ndi kufalikira, ndipo ili yoyenera USDA zolimba zones 4 mpaka 8.

Mafuta a Korea kapena Mayflower viburnum ( V. carlesii ): Oyenera USDA zolimba zintchito 5 mpaka 7, chomerachi chimakhala pansi pa mapazi 6 kutalika ndi kufalikira. Lili ndi masamba a pinki omwe ndi onunkhira kwambiri ndipo amatsegulira maluwa oyera oyera a snowball. Masamba akhoza kukhala odzitama kapena ovuta, ngati sandpaper.

• 'Compactum' ndi wolima pang'onopang'ono amene amafalikira kwa mamita atatu okha ndiatali m'zaka 10.
• V. carlesii x carlcephalum 'Cayuga' ndi wolima bwino ndi masamba a pinki omwe ndi onunkhira pang'ono. Ili ndi masamba ofiira owala ofiira ndi zipatso zakuda. Chomerachi ndi choyenera USDA hardiness zones 5 mpaka 8.

• C. x judi imakula mpaka mamita 8 ndipo imatseguka kuposa kholo lake, V. carlesii

Zina Zolemekezeka Osakhala Zachikhalidwe

Kuwonjezera pa viburnum ( V. plicatum f. Tomentosum ): Oyenera kukula mu USDA zolimba zowonjezera 4 mpaka 8, chomerachi chimakula mpaka kufika pamtunda wa mamita khumi, ndi kufalikira kwa mapazi khumi ndi awiri. Imakhala ndi maluwa m'kati mwake, mizere iwiri, ndi masamba obiriwira ofiira akugwa, ndi magulu a zipatso zofiira. Mitundu yochepa ndi yonyekemera.

• V. p. 'Mariesii' ndi 'Shasta' ali ndi maluwa okongoletsera oyera.
• V. p. 'Kern's Pink' ili ndi maluwa otentha a snowball maluwa ndi maluwa okongoletsera pamasamba.
• V. p. 'Shasta' amakula mpaka mamita 6. Maluwawo amamera mu May ndi masango oyera oyera omwe amatsatira zipatso zofiira. Ndi oyenera USDA hardiness zones 5 mpaka 8.

Linden viburnum ( V. dilatatum ): Yokonzedweratu ku USDA yolimba zedi 5 mpaka 8, izi zimamera mpaka kufika pamtunda wautali mamita asanu ndi atatu. Imodzi mwa mitundu showiest chifukwa cha maluwa onse ndi zipatso zofiira.

• V. d. 'Catskill' imakula mpaka mamita asanu m'litali ndi kufalikira.

Chitsamba cha European kiranberi ( V. opulus ): Choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera 4 mpaka 8, chomerachi chimakula kufika pamtunda wautali mamita khumi ndi limodzi. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri sizing'onozing'ono, zimakhala ndi mbewu zabwino:

• V. o. 'Xanthocarpum' ndi mtundu wapadera wa chigamba-chipewa chokhala ndi zipatso zachikasu zosapitirira.
• V. o. 'Nanum' ndi yochepa kwambiri, yomwe imakula mpaka kufika mamita awiri okha ndipo ili ndi mamita atatu kufalikira kwa zaka 10.
• V. o. 'Roseum' ili ndi maluwa a snowball omwe amafanana ndi ma hydrangeas, akuyamba otuwa ndipo amasintha kukhala oyera. 'Roseum ndi wosalimba.

Mitundu Yamitundu Yonse

David viburnum ( V. davidii ): Yokwanira USDA zolimba zones 7 mpaka 9, kupweteka uku kumakula mpaka mamita atatu kapena asanu mu msinkhu ndi kufalikira. Mbadwa ya ku China, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira.
Ili ndi masamba a mdima wandiweyani ndi zipatso zakuda buluu ndipo ali ndi timaluwa tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timayera pamphuphu. Chomeracho chimafuna onse amphongo ndi aakazi kuti abereke zipatso.

Prague viburnum ( V. 'Pragense' ): Izi zimakhala zoyenera ku USDA zolimba zowonjezera 6 mpaka 8, ndipo zimakula kufika kutalika ndi kufalikira pafupifupi mamita 10.

Mitengo yobiriwira ya shrub yobiriwira, yobiriwira, yamdima yobiriwira yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri komanso yosiyana ndi maluwa oyera omwe amapezeka m'mabel.

Chombo chotchedwa Leatherleaf viburnum ( V. rhytidophyllum ): Chomerachi n'choyenera USDA chokhazikika m'madera 5 mpaka 8, ndipo chikukula mpaka kufika mamita khumi ndi limodzi. Wachibadwidwe ku China, chomerachi ndi chomera chobiriwira mu nyengo zozizira, kutaya masamba ake pamene kutentha kumafika pansi pa madigiri 10. F. Sikokongola kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Masamba ake awonongeka ndi nyengo yozizira ndipo amayamba kugwa m'chaka, monga masamba atsopano amayamba.

• V. X rhytidophylloides 'Willowwood' ili ndi masamba obiriwira kwambiri ndi maluwa kugwa.
• V. X rhytidophylloides 'Allegheny' ili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi zipatso zofiira. Iwo amamera masika.

Zosankha Zabwino Zamalamulo

Izi zowonjezereka zimatha kukula kuti zikhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mtengo:

• Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum 'Newport': Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakula mu USDA zolimba zintchito 4 mpaka 8, ndi kutalika kwa msinkhu wa mapazi khumi ndi kutambasuka kwa mapazi khumi ndi awiri.
• Viburnum carlesii 'Compactum': Chomerachi chikukula mu USDA zolimba zintchito 5 mpaka 8. Zili ndi msinkhu wautali wa mamita atatu kapena 4 ndi kufalikira komweku.
• Viburnum. X bodnantense 'Dawn': Izi zimagwedeza mu USDA zolimba zones 7 mpaka 8. Zili ndi msinkhu wautali wa mamita khumi ndi mapazi asanu ndi limodzi.

North American Shrub-Mafomu a Fomu

Mitundu yotsekemera ya ku North America sakhala ndi zonunkhira, zokometsera za azimayi awo a ku Asia. Komabe, amapereka kugwidwa kwakukulu ndi masango ambirimbiri a zipatso, otchuka ndi mbalame ndi zinyama. Ambiri ali olimba kwambiri chifukwa cha malo okhala mumzinda wamtendere ndipo ambiri ndi xeric kapena kulekerera chilala. Monga momwe zimakhalira zowonongeka, zimakhala zovuta ndi mavuto ochepa ophera tizilombo ndipo zimakhala ndi matenda abwino. Kudulira kokha ndikofunikira kuchotsa nkhuni zakufa ndi kupanga kapena kusunga kukula.

Mtsinje wa viburnum ( Viburnum dentatum ): Mitunduyi imakula mu USDA zolimba zowonjezera 3 mpaka 8, kukwaniritsa kukula kwa mamita khumi ndi kufalikira komweku. Wachibadwidwe chakum'maŵa kwa North America, chomerachi chimasinthika kwambiri, chimamera m'tchire, nkhumba, ndi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Amakonda dzuwa lonse kuti lisankhe mthunzi ndipo sichidziwika bwino ndi nthaka. Zingakhale zapadera ndipo ziri zoyenera kumadera ozizira, koma zikukula mofulumira ndipo zimayamwa. M'chaka, imatulutsa maluwa. Mitengo yowonongeka, masamba obiriwira amasintha kukhala ofiira, ofiira, kapena ofiirira pakagwa. Masambawa ndi chakudya chamakono cha njenjete zingapo komanso mtundu wokongola wa butterfly, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo bluebirds, makininali, mockingbirds, ndi robins. Mbalame zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zokhala ndi zisa ndi chitetezo,

• V. Dentatum 'Morton' ili ndi chizoloŵezi chowongolera, chowongoka komanso burgundy yakugwa masamba akugwa.
• V. dentatum 'Blue Muffin' yotchedwa zipatso zake zakuda. Ndilolumikiza kwambiri (mamita atatu mpaka mamita) ndipo limapanga linga lalikulu. Imeneyi ndiyi yabwino yosungiramo zitsulo kapena zokhazikika .
• V. Dentatum 'Synnestvedt' Emerald Luster ili ndi mdima wandiweyani, masamba obiriwira.

Nannyberry ( Viburnum lentago ): Mitundu imeneyi imakula mu USDA zolimba zowonjezera 2 mpaka 8, mpaka kufika pamtunda wautali wa mamita khumi ndi khumi ndi mapazi khumi. Imafuna mthunzi wothira koma imawombera dzuwa ndi nthaka youma. Kapepala kameneka kamakhala maluwa okongola poyera kumapeto kwa May. Zipatso zosinthika kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka chikasu mpaka pinki ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala zakuda buluu.

Nthanga-haw Viburnum ( Viburnum nudum ): Chomerachi chimakula m'madera 5 mpaka 9, kumene chimakwaniritsa kutalika kwa mamita khumi ndi awiri ndi mapazi asanu ndi limodzi. Zimamera zilumba kuchokera ku Long Island kupita ku Florida koma zimamera bwino. Imafuna malo ndi dzuwa lonse kuti likhale mthunzi wagawo. Zomerazi zimapanga maluwa oyera kumapeto kwa June, kenaka ndi masango ozungulira madontho omwe amawoneka wobiriwira ndikudutsa mumdima wofiira ndi pinki kutsiriza pakati pa buluu. Shrub ndi yokongola kwambiri pamene ili ndi zipatso mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusintha. Masamba amatembenukira wofiira-wofiirira mu kugwa.

• V. nudum 'Winterthur' ili ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri komanso magulu ochulukitsa zipatso.
• V. nudum 'Wintertur' ndi wodzikonda ndipo imayenera kufesedwa ndi mbewu yosiyana siyana, monga mitundu yowongoka V. nudum , pofuna kuwoloka mungu ndi kubereka zipatso.

Chombo cha Hobblebush ( Viburnum lantanoides ), chomwe poyamba chinkadziwika kuti Viburnum alnifolium: Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakula mu USDA zolimba malo 4 mpaka 7, kukwaniritsa kutalika kwa mamita 8 ndi kufalikira kwa mapazi khumi ndi awiri. Wachibadwidwe cha kumpoto chakummawa mpaka pakati pa Atlantic kumpoto kwa America, amayamba kukula pang'ono komanso amakhala woyenera kukhala pamalo odziwika bwino. Mbewu za zomera izi zidzamera mizu kulikonse kumene zikhudza nthaka. Chombo cha Hobblebush ndi chomera chotchedwa understory chimene chimakonda mitengo yamtendere, yamdima. Magalasi amtundu wa maluwa oyera amaonekera mu Meyi, otsatiridwa ndi magulu a zipatso zofiira omwe ali m'badwo wa buluu wakuda. Masamba ndi aakulu komanso osasunthika, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba kugwedeza kuti zikhale ndi mitundu yofiira ya golide.

Mitundu ya Mtengo wa Mtengo wa ku North America

Viburnum acerifolium : Mbewu imeneyi imakula mu USDA zolimba zowonjezera 4 mpaka 8, ndipo imatha kutalika kwa mamita atatu ndi mamita asanu ndi atatu. Kuthamanga kwa mapiko kumapiri kuchokera ku New Brunswick kupita ku North Carolina, koma si mlimi wansanje ndipo ali bwino kumalire malire. Denga lake liri lotseguka ndipo limangokhala mthunzi wokhala ndi mithunzi yokha. Ndi bwino kusankha malo owuma mthunzi. Maluwa okongola a maluwa oyera amapezeka kumapeto kwa May, atatsatidwa ndi zipatso zakuda. Mitundu imeneyi imatembenuza kamvekedwe kosavuta kugwa. Viburnum yam'mapiri ndi kasupe kakang'ono kagugu ka butterfly kasupe kameneka komanso chitsime cha timadzi tokoma cha skipper. Mbalame zonse zoimba nyimbo ndi mbalame zamasewera zimamenyera zipatso zake.

Chitsamba cha granberry cha ku America ( Viburnum trilobum kapena Viburnum opulus var. Americanum ): Chomera chikukula mu USDA zolimba zones 3 mpaka 9, kumene zimakwaniritsa kutalika kwa mamita khumi ndi limodzi ndi kufalikira kwa mapazi khumi ndi awiri. Zili ndi zipatso zofiira zomwe zimawoneka mochuluka ngati cranberries ndipo zimapitirira mpaka m'nyengo yozizira, zimapangitsa kukhala mbalame zambiri za mbalame ndi mbalame zapamsewu. Ngakhale kuti zipatso sizinyalala, zimadya ndi zotetezeka kwa anthu ndipo nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zakudya. Chitsamba cha American cranberry chimapanga chithunzi chabwino kapena mazenera. Kugwa kwake mtundu ndi wolemera burgundy. Chomerachi chimakula kuchokera ku New Brunswick kudzera British Columbia ndi kumwera kwa New York kudzera ku Oregon koma sichiyenera kuti zikhale zotentha m'munsi mwa chigawo cha 7.

• V. trilobum 'Phillips' ndi kusankha kochepa kwambiri ndi zipatso za flavorsome.
• V. trilobum 'Redwing' ili ndi vinyo wokongola kwambiri omwe amawotcha masamba ndi bonasi ya masamba ofiira obiriwira.
• V. trilobum 'Compactum Alfredo' amapanga linga labwino.

Mbalame za mtundu wa Black-hawk ( Viburnum prunifolium ): Mitunduyi imakula mu USDA zolimba zowonongeka 3 mpaka 9. Pamene zikhwima, zimakhala zazitali mamita khumi ndi khumi ndi zitatu. Haw viburnum wakuda imakhala bwino mumthunzi kapena dzuwa ndipo imapangitsa kuti zinthu ziume. Sichikonda mchere. Ndiyodalirika pamakungwa ake a pebbled, tsinde lofiira la masamba ake, ndi chikasu chachikasu maluwa ake oyera. Zipatso zake zimalowetsa m'malo mwa ziphuphu. Mbalame zakuda zakuda zimapanga zakudya zabwino, koma nthawi zambiri zimadya mbalame kapena nyama zakutchire. Masamba akugwa ndi ofiira kufiira.