Kodi mwana wanu wamwamuna wazaka zinayi akuyang'anirani inu mwakachetechete pa mbale yamagetsi, ndipo anati, "Ndikukhumba kuti padzakhala chomera cha ayisikilimu."? Chabwino, yendani pa parsnips ndi biringanya, chifukwa muli ndi kudziwa kwina kwamaluwa , mungathe kulima zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira padziko lapansi chifukwa cha ayisikilimu, zakumwa za khofi, ndi zamchere.
Vuto la orchid si chomera chomera choyamba kwa oyamba kumene. Zomwe zinapambana kale ndi kukula kwa orchid ndi zopindulitsa.
Kutentha kwa zomera kumakhalanso kofunika, makamaka kwa wamaluwa omwe sakhala mumlengalenga.
Zakale Zakale
Anthu a Aztec a ku Mexico anali ndi mwayi wotani? Osangokhala oyamba kupeza chisangalalo cha kakao, komanso anali oyamba kukolola zakudya zokha zomwe zinapangidwa ndi banja la Orchidaceae . N'zosadabwitsa kuti zinsinsi za nyemba za mtundu wa Vanilla planifolia zinapezekapo, monga momwe nyemba zam'madzi zimakhala zosakoma. Njira yokha yowongoka ndi kuthirira imatulutsa mafuta onunkhira omwe ali mu mbewuzo.
Mofanana ndi ma orchids ambiri, nyemba yamaguchi ya orchid ndi epiphyte , ndipo imakhala pamtengo wosakanikirana popanda kukopa zakudya zowonjezera. Mphesawo umadutsa pamphepete mwazitali, ndipo amaonetsa masamba okongola kwambiri. Nthambi iliyonse yofalikira idzabala maluwa awiri kapena awiri okha, maluwa ambirimbiri pa mpesa wokhwima.
Ikani Wowonjezera Kutentha Kuti Mugwiritse Ntchito
Maluwa a orchid, ngati mapiri ambiri amaluwa, amakula bwino mumthunzi wofiira kwambiri komanso mvula yambiri. Ganizirani za malo okhala m'nkhalango ya vanila yamaluwa; Muyenera kufotokozera izi komanso momwe mungathere pogwiritsa ntchito kulamulira kwa kutentha ndi kuyendetsa misala ndi ulimi wothirira .
Kutentha kwabwino kumakhala pakati pa madigiri 60 mpaka 70 usiku, ndi madigiri 80 mpaka 95 masana. Zomera sizitentha kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti omwe samakhala mu nyengo yozizira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha kuti atsitsire zomera.
M'madera ake, mpesa wokhwima maluwa a orchid akhoza kukula mpaka mamita 300 kapena kuposa. Komabe, mukhoza kusunga mpesa wanu kuti ukhale wokwanira mamita 20 mpaka 30 mu malo otentha. Kuphunzitsa mpesa mmbuyo m'malo mowongolera kumakupatsani inu mpesa wambiri mu danga laling'ono.
Kubzala Orchid
Yambani vanila wanu wamatsenga mu chisakanizo cha hafu ya hafu ndi theka yosakaniza . Izi ndizowonjezereka komanso zolemetsa kuposa mafilimu ambiri omwe amakula . Chomera chanu kapena chomera chaching'ono choyamba choyamba chidzafuna izi zowonjezera madzi ndi zowonjezera kuti azidyetsa chomera pamene mpesa ukupitirira. Mpesa ukamapanga mizu yake, sichidzakhalanso ndi mizu mukusakaniza. Kuleza mtima ndilofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukolola mapeyala a vanila, monga zomera zimatenga zaka zitatu kapena zisanu kuchokera ku cuttings mpaka kupanga maluwa.
Kusamalira Zomera za Vanilla
Kulikonse kumene mungakule vanila wanu wamaluwa, muyenera kupereka mpesa waukuluwu mothandizidwa kwambiri. M'madera otentha, mtengo waukulu umathandiza kwambiri.
Ngati mukukula mpesa wanu pakhomo kapena kutentha, mitengo yolimba imatha kuthandizira zomera. Musati mudandaule ndi zokongola za latticework; Nyumba yosavuta imakhala yamphamvu ndipo posachedwa idzaphimbidwa ndi mpesa.
Manyowa a vanila amatsanulira milungu iwiri iliyonse m'chilimwe ndi chilimwe ndi feteleza a orchid . Sungani mbeu yanu nthawi zonse ndipo yesetsani kusunga 80%.
Dulani mungu pamaluwa mmawa ndi chopukutira. Chotsani mungu kuchokera ku stamen ya maluwa amodzi ndikuuyika pa tsankhu la maluwa ena. Ngati mungalole kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuwonjezeka. Maluwa omwe ali ndi mungu wofota adzafota pa mpesa m'malo mogwera mkati mwa tsiku. Mankhwala obiriwira obiriwira amapangidwa mkati mwa sabata, potsirizira pake amapita mu masentimita asanu ndi awiri, ndipo ali okonzeka kukolola miyezi 9-10.
Kukolola Mavitamini Anu a Vanilla
Ngati kulumitsa mungu kumapambana, matumba anu aamuna a zaka zitatu amatha kubzala nyemba zobiriwira monga October 2013 mpaka March. Mankhwala apamwamba ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita sikisi yaitali. Njira yothandizira ndi yopweteka kwambiri, ndipo imaphatikizapo kutukuta ndi kuyanika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ya vanila isagulitsidwe pamsika. Tsiku lililonse kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, muyenera kukulunga nyemba mu bulange usiku kuti mupange chinyezi pamadzi. Masana, ikani nyemba pa trays dzuwa, kapena pansi pa nyali yotentha m'nyumba. Pambuyo pulojekitiyi, muyenera kuyimitsa nyemba zofiira ndi zowonongeka m'malo amdima, ouma kwa miyezi itatu yowonjezera. Mukhoza kusungira nyemba zochiritsidwa mu chidebe cholimba cha mpweya kosatha.