Maluwa a gazania, omwe amatchulidwa ndi katswiri wa Chigiriki ndi Italy wazaka za m'ma 1500, dzina lake Theodorus wa Gaza, ndiwowonongeka kwambiri ku South Africa chaka chilichonse chomwe chidzatsegula malo anu ovuta. Mitundu ya mtundu wa gazanias yomwe imapezeka mumtundu wa gazanias sungagwirizane ndi munda wa chipinda cha Victorian, koma agulugufe amapita kumalo otentha kwambiri a chilimwe.
Gazania Maluwa
Gazania maluwa ndi mamembala a banja la daisy Asteraceae , mtundu wa Gazania.
Mbalame yamtengo wapatali, gazania imakhala ndi hafu pachaka , ndipo imabwerera kuchokera ku chisanu. Mu USDA kukula zones 9-11, gazanias akhoza kuchita monga osatha.
Maluwa a Gazania amakula bwino dzuwa lonse. Mthunzi wam'mawa kapena madzulo ukhoza kuyambitsa maluwa kukhala otsekemera kwa gawo lina la tsiku, ndipo zingayambitse zomera kukula lanky, kupitirira kutalika kwake kwa masentimita 6 mpaka khumi.
Masamba achikopa a zomera za gazania ndi chitsimikizo cha kulekerera kwa chilala ichi. Masambawo ndi ofiira ku imvi, ndipo amakula mu mawonekedwe. Maluwa amtunduwu amamera m'magulu osiyanasiyana otentha pamtunda, ngati wofiira, lalanje, ndi wachikasu. Maluwa ambiri amapanga zolimba komanso zosaoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino pamagulu, nthawi zina ndi zokongola za pinki.
Mmene Mungamere Gazania Maluwa
Gazania n'zosavuta kukula ndikulakwitsa: zokongoletserazi zimaonedwa ngati zovuta m'madera ena a Southern Southern California ndi Australia.
Ngati mukukula maluwa anu a gazania kuchokera ku mbewu, ayambeni m'nyumbamo pafupi masabata khumi isanafike chisanu chotsiriza m'deralo. Dulani nyembazo ndi dothi lopanda pake ndikuzisunga pang'onopang'ono ndikukula. Awapweteketse kunja ndi kuwaika kunja kunja milungu iwiri pambuyo pa chisanu chotsiriza chisanu.
Ngati mukufuna kuti mbewu isayambe, yesetsani kufesa mbeu za gazania m'munda. Pambuyo pa ngozi yonse ya chisanu, perekani mbeu kumalo a nthaka. Dulani nyemba zadothi kuti ziphimbe mbewu, monga mdima umathandizira kuyambitsa.
Bzalani zomera za gazania pafupi ndi phazi limodzi, kuti zifike pamtunda wawo wa masentimita 10 popanda kukhuta, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mildew. Ngati dothi lanu liri lolemera, pitani ma gazanias m'mitsuko ndi bwenzi lanu lodzala la lantana , lomwe liri ndi mkhalidwe wofanana komanso mitundu yowonjezera.
Mmene Mungasamalire Gazania Maluwa
M'madera a miyala ya South Africa, gazanias imakula mumtunda wosabereka. Kompositi ndi feteleza yowonjezera sizowonjezera. Mutu wakuda gazania ukufutukula nthawi yofalikira ya zomera.
Gazania zamasamba zimakhala zokwanira kuti zisawonongeke m'nyumbamo kotero kuti simusowa kugula zomera kapena mbewu zatsopano pa nyengo yotsatira ikukula. Dulani chomeracho ndikuchiika muwindo lozizira, lowala. Madzi pamene nthaka pamwamba ndi youma. Onetsetsani zomera nthawi zonse kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana monga mealybugs zomwe zingapitirire ku zitsanzo zamkati.
Kupanga Munda ndi Gazania
Gazania zomera sizikumbukira kutentha kumene kumatuluka pamsewu, kotero inu mukhoza kuwaika iwo mumunda wanu wamsewu kapena pafupi ndi msewu wanu.
Bzalani gazanias ndi maluwa ena omwe ali ngati nyengo yotentha ndi youma, monga vinca , cosmos , verbena , kapena globe amaranth .
Gazanias akuwoneka muzitsulo pakhomo lanu ndi patio komwe angakopeke mabulugufe kuti awone bwinobwino. Bzalani gazanias pamphepete mwa mphika, komwe chizoloŵezi chawo chimafewetsa m'mphepete mwazitsulo. Kukonda kwawo nthaka yowonongeka kumawapangitsa kukhala osankha mwapadera kwa munda wa thanthwe . Gazanias amalekerera mchere, choncho yesani m'munda wanu wamphepete mwa nyanja.
Gazania mitundu yoyesera
- Chansonette Series: Maluwa oyambirira kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi nyengo yochepa
- Creamsicle: zam'madzi a Ivory ndi losavuta bronze center disk
- Mutu wa Mphungu: Maluwa akuluakulu oyambirira kuchokera kumbewu kumalo otentha kwambiri kapena mizere
- Khwangwa Bronze Nyenyezi: Zilumikizo ziwiri zamtundu wa lalanje ndi golidi
- Sunset ya Sunset: Ma petrika a Paprika amakhala otseguka dzuwa litalowa
- Sundrop: Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali za golide ndi disks
- Talent Mix: Maluwa amaoneka makamaka siliva kusiyana ndi maluwa okongola
- Kusakanikirana kwa Tiger: Mipikisano yofiira kapena yofiira ya pinki yoyera kapena yagolide imapanga chisokonezo pamtundu wanu