Sungani nthawi ndi ndalama mukukulitsa thanzi la udzu wanu
Kuphatikizira ndi kokongola kwa udzu wanu pamagulu angapo. Kaya mumasambira masamba kapena udzu wobwerera kumbuyo, udzu umapulumutsa nthawi, ndalama, ntchito, komanso kusintha kwa nthaka. Palibe chifukwa chokwirira, kunyamula kapena kuchotsa masamba kapena zojambula. Nazi izi zofunika zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
Kujambula Udzu wa Mulching
Zomwe simungathe kuziyika pazitsamba zimayenera kukhala zitsamba kumbuyo.
Phindu la kugulira udzu wa mulching ndi wambiri ndipo ndiwopindulitsa. Kuchokera kupatsa zakudya m'nthaka kupulumutsa nthawi yochuluka ya nthawi ndi ndalama, kugwiritsira ntchito ming'oma kumakhala kosavuta. Mofanana ndi masamba a mulching mu udzu, kugwa kwa udzu kumapanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali m'nthaka.
Kuwombera bwino kumapindula bwino ndi mkuta wambiri, womwe uli ngati wina wokhoma wina ndi kusintha pang'ono. Mitsuko ya mulching kawirikawiri ndi njira yomwe imapezeka kuti imagulitse panthawi yogula, koma mowers amatha kubwezeretsedwa mosavuta. Mabala apadera "mulching" ndi malo ena odulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi ndi kuwonjezereka kwa pansi pa mower. Kuchokera kapena kugwedezeka kumatsekedwa kuti agwire chingwe pansi pa sitima. Anthu osokonezekawo amathandiza kusuntha komweko ndikuwathandiza kuti azidulidwa kangapo ndipo athandizidwe pamwamba pa udzu.
Grass Clippings ndi Thatch Buildup
Makhasi a Grass samayambitsa kutich buildup.
Amaphatikizapo madzi ambiri ndipo minofu yotsalirayo imathyoledwa kupyolera mu ntchito ya microbial. Zithunzi za Grass zitha kuwonjezera pa vuto lomwe liripo koma ngati udzu umatchetcha nthawi zonse ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachitsulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwedeza kwadothi kumadontho sikungayambitse kutich. Kuundana kungabwere pansi pa zida zamvula kapena zowonjezereka.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera kuti tipewe kugwedeza ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito pochitika kuti tipewe kugwedeza udzu.
Udzu wong'onong'onong'ono kumbuyo mu udzu ukhoza kuwerengera ndalama zokwana paundi imodzi ya udzu womwe umafunika chaka chilichonse. Udzu wodula umakhala ndi nayitrogeni wokwana mapaundi pachaka kuti ukhale wathanzi. Kubwezeretsanso kwa udzu kumatha kudula nthawi yokwanira yopatsa feteleza ntchito, ndalama, ndi ntchito. Mapulogalamu amawotchedwa kwambiri ndi mphutsi, mabakiteriya opindulitsa, ndi bowa, kuonjezera kusiyana ndi ntchito za intaneti zovuta kwambiri. Ndi cholinga chachikulu cha pulogalamu yachitsulo yokhala ndi zomera kapena zachilengedwe kuti akwaniritse 5% za zinthu zofunikira m'nthaka ndi udzu wambiri pafupi ndi 2-3 peresenti. Zitha kutenga zaka zambiri zokometsera ndi kompositi, masamba a mulching, ndi kubwezeretsanso udzu kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Ngati zamoyo za nthaka zimapindula sizingakwanire kuyamba kubzala udzu kumbuyo mu udzu ndiye mwinamwake ndalama zowonjezera zingathandize. Kuthandizira kokonzerako udzu wamtengo wapatali kwambiri kuposa mtengo wothandizira. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito yowonjezera imakhudzidwa. Ndondomeko yotsalira iyenera kuchotsedwa, phokoso liyenera kuyika kwinakwake, kaya pa malo kapena kuchotsedwa.
Ngati njira zowonjezera izi sizikuwonjezera ndalama zonse za ntchito yosamalira udzu, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bajeti zothandizira ntchito, mafuta, ndi makina. Ngati zojambulidwa zikuloledwa pamtunda, zimapita kuti? Pangakhale ndalama zothandizira ngati atengedwa kumalo osungirako zinthu. Ngati zimasungidwa pa tsamba ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mulu wa kompositi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ponena za kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ophera mankhwala.
Makhalidwe Amene Kudumphira Sikuyenera Kubwezeretsedwa M'dzu
Zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ngati pali namsongole wamsongole monga dandelions ndi nkhono mu udzu. Kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro pa nthawi yomwe namsongole amapita ku mbewu zingathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mbewu zamsongo mu udzu nthawi zina za chaka. Ngati udzu wapita patadutsa mlungu umodzi chifukwa cha mvula kapena mkhalidwe wina, kungakhale kwanzeru kusonkhanitsa zojambulazo kapena osachepera pang'onopang'ono kudumpha maulendo angapo kuti uwagawire bwino.
Kuwombera sikungathe kusokonekera bwino mu udzu wokhazikika ngati pali mankhwala ochuluka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso feteleza. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angathe kupha zambiri kuposa chonyansa cha tizilombo ndipo angapangitse udzu kukhala wopanda moyo. Zomera feteleza zimapangitsa kuti mchere ukhale wochuluka m'nthaka yomwe ingachepetse nthaka. Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kofunika kuti tisiye kugwedeza udzu.
Kusakanikirana Kumasiya M'dothi
Ndiye kodi mumatani ndi masamba anu kugwa? Zikuwoneka kuti mumayenera kuwagwedeza ndi kuwabwezera ku udzu. Ngati pali zowonjezera muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga ming'alu ya minda ndi kubzala mabedi kapena monga mzere wa mulu wa kompositi. Simukuyenera kuwaika pazitsulo - makamaka ngati akuloledwa. Masamba ndiwopanda kanthu koyenera ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo omwe amachokerako ngati n'kotheka.
Kafukufuku wa Michigan State University akuwonetsa kuti mulching ndi 100 peresenti yopindulitsa udzu. Masamba a Oak ndi masamba a mapulo adasinthidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso kudzera mu udzu ndipo amawoneka kuti alibe phindu kapena opindulitsa pa mtundu wa utoto ndi mtundu. Masamba a shuga a maplewa amachititsa kuti ziwonongeke pambewu zadothi monga dandelion.
Ngakhale kuti phunziroli limasonyeza kuti kusungunuka kwachitsulo chosasamalika kwa udzu, kusinthanitsa masamba kumbuyo kumadontho kumakhala kofunikira komanso kupulumutsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi njira zina zogwirira ntchito masamba. Masamba a mulching ndi abwino kwambiri osati chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera komanso zachilengedwe za m'nthaka koma mderalo mwakuwasungira kunja kwa matumba ndi zinyumba.
Masamba a mulching mu udzu amawonjezera zinthu zakuthupi zomwe nthaka zambiri zimasowa. Masamba a mulch amathyoledwa ndi mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusandutsa chomera chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu malo osamalira udzu, kuyamwa kumathandiza kwambiri kuti phindu likhale labwino, ndalama, komanso zachilengedwe.
Khalani Pakhomo la Kusamalira Udzu
Anthu ambiri omwe amagawana malingaliro oipa pa masamba omwe akugwedezeka akugwa amakhala ndi nkhani zokhudza udzu wawo womwe ukutentha kapena udzu kukhala wofooka ndi woonda.
Pa zifukwa zilizonse zomwe thanzi la udzu limatchulidwa pa masamba a mulched. Nthawi zambiri palinso chinthu china. Kuchulukitsa dothi kumafunikanso kusungidwa ndi mapulojekiti. Masamba a mulched amafunikira nayitrogeni yomwe imapezeka mu feteleza ya udzu kuti itithandize kuwonongeka ndi kupewa matayala omwe amatha kuchepetsa mchere, madzi, ndi mpweya kuti zilowe m'nthaka. Ngakhalenso udzu wamakono umapindula ndi ntchito ya feteleza yogwiritsira ntchito monga masamba obiriwira ndi kusintha kwa nthaka, osati malo obzala feteleza.
Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zokhumudwitsa ndi masamba osakanikirana m'nthaka, yesetsani kutsata ndondomeko zamaganizo. Musamangidwe mpaka pamene udzu umasweka. Udzu uyenera kukhala wokhoma ndi wowoneka m'masamba a mulched. M'madera ena, zingathandize kufalitsa nsonga zamtundu kuzungulira mawanga akuluakulu kupita kumadera okhala ndi mthunzi wochepa.
Ngati pali masamba ochuluka kwambiri, zingakhale zanzeru kusonkhanitsa gawo pogwiritsa ntchito mabedi, minda, kapena kompositi. Udzu ndi malo amodzi okha othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mulched leaf material. Cholinga chachikulu chiyenera kukhala kupewa kupewa, kusonkhanitsa, kusamalira ndi kutaya masamba onse. Izi zingawononge ndalama zambiri, ntchito, ndi chuma.