Mpangidwe Wokukula Rose

Kodi kukula duwa tchire mosavuta? Eya, ngakhale mitundu ina ingakhale yabwino, palibe chinsinsi chachikulu, makamaka, chozungulira kukula kwa mwambo wamtunduwu, ndipo mitundu ina ndi yosavuta kukula . Njira yopambana ndiyo yodziwika bwino, chifukwa ndi njira yomwe malo ambiri amafera (kapena kufa) ndi:

dzuwa + madzi + ngalande + nthaka yolemera = kupambana maluwa

Maluwa angapangidwe mu mawonekedwe kuchokera ku zitsamba zazing'ono kupita kwa okwera mmwamba.

Mukadzipereka kutsatira ndondomeko ya kukula kwa maluwa, kuti mupambane bwino, muyenera kungowonongeka pang'ono ndikuwonjezera zina. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Ngakhale maluwa ngati maora asanu ndi limodzi a dzuwa patsiku, ndizofunika kuti maola asanu ndi limodziwa achokere nthawi yanji. Maola asanu ndi limodzi a m'mawa ndi abwino kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi madzulo dzuwa, pa zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, masamba ananyamuka amakhala owuma. Mofulumizitsa dzuŵa la usiku limatenthedwa ndi masamba, nthendayi yochepa imakhala yovuta. Chachiwiri, dzuŵa dzuwa limatentha kwambiri. Roses amapindula ndi mthunzi wina wa masana.
2. Maluwa amafunika madzi ambiri (kuchuluka kwake "kotere" kumadalira, pazinthu zambiri). Monga momwe zilili ndi maola a dzuwa (onani pamwambapa), sikuti njira zonse zowirira zimalengedwa mofanana. Pafupifupi, ndi bwino kuthirira maluwa kawiri pa sabata - ndikuwamwetsa bwino. Zingakhale bwino kumwa madzi kawiri pamlungu mozama kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakanikirana, osachepera pang'ono panthawi imodzimodziyo.

1. Pewani kumwa madzi madzulo, zomwe zingabweretse powdery mildew, omwe ndi matenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa zomera. Langizo: Chenjezo limenelo ndi loyenera ngati mukukumbukira kuti iyi ndi matenda a fungal. Bowa limakula pansi pamtunda, molondola? Mwa kuthirira kumapeto kwa tsiku, simukupereka kuwala kwa dzuwa mwayi wowuma zinthu usiku usanagwe. Chotsatira? Thupi limenelo limapachikidwa usiku wonse, ndipo zimapanga malo abwino kwambiri a powdery mildew.

1. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, pewani kuthirira maluwa kuchokera pamwamba. Kupeza masamba onyowa kungoyitanira kufooka kwa powdery mildew. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani madzi pamtunda.
2. Pofuna kuti tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yesetsani kulima ndi adyo Ndipo kamodzi pa sabata, mukamwetsa maluwa anu, sungani sopo yotsamba madzi mumadzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "sopo" pazitsamba zanu (ndithudi, palinso sopo enieni ophera tizilombo omwe mungagule).
3. Kwa maluwa a feteleza, kudyetsa chakudya chambiri pamwezi kumalimbikitsidwa.
4. Monga nthawi zonse, nthaka pH ndi kulingalira komwe kumayendana ndi feteleza. Maluwa amakula kwambiri pH kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 6.8.
5. Kusunga nthaka yoyenera pH mlingo ndikofunika kwambiri phosphorous, yomwe ndi P mu nambala ya NPK yomwe mumawona pa feteleza. Ngakhale n'kofunika kwambiri kuti maluwa anu alandire phosphorous okwanira, Carolyn Elgar akuchenjeza (pa Rose.org) kuti asamapitirize kuwonjezera phosphorous (mungathe kuthawa ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri).
6. Ngati zonsezi zikuwopseza, Jill Barnard, akulembanso Rose.org, amachepetsa nkhani povomereza kuti oyambawo agwiritsire ntchito feteleza yowirira 10-10-10, "amagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata anai onse."

1. Mvula ndi ngalande zabwino zimakhala zikukula. Mukamapanga nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa nthaka , musaiwale kukweza ngalande mwa kuphatikiza peat moss.

Kusamalira Roses pa Malo: Overwintering, Mulching, Spacing

1. M'madera ozizira, ngati mukufunadi kutsimikiza kuti duwa lanu latetezedwa, yesetsani njira ya winterizing yotchedwa "Tip Tip".
2. Mosasamala nyengo ya chaka, gwiritsani ntchito mulch kapena masentimita atatu a mulch pa nthaka yozungulira tchire.
3. Kukula kwa duwa lopanda maluwa pamalo omwe malo osaperekedwera sali operekedwa ndi oitanira ku powdery mildew. Lolani maluwa anu apume: Musamabzala pamodzi. Tsatirani zofuna zapadera pa mtundu uliwonse pamene mukugula zitsamba zouluka, monga momwe zawonetsedwera pa chomera chomera.

Izi ndi zina mwazofunikira za kukula kwa maluwa.

Osati zovuta kwambiri, chabwino? Ndipotu, popeza pali zifukwa zomveka pa nsonga zonsezi, ziyenera kukumbukira mosavuta. Ngati mudakalibe, Candy Oh! Chowoneka Chofiira ndi chitsanzo cha mtundu wa Rosa umene umakhala wosavuta kukula.

Kudulira ndi Kudyetsa Roses

Kudulira ananyamuka baka ndi imodzi mwa trickier ntchito kwa wamaluwa atsopano mbali iyi ya horticulture . Nazi mfundo zabwino kwambiri zokhudza kudulira . Mtundu woyenera wa odulira mitengo ndiwongolera odulira mitengo, osatchetchera ( osamalidwa akhoza kuthyola tsinde la mbewu).

Mbali imodzi ya ntchito yomwe yatsutsana kwambiri ndi kaya kapena kulimbikitsa nkhope ikuwonekera pamene akudulira tchire. Kutanthauza kuti, kudulira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chingwe chotsatira pa mfundo yomwe ili pansipa. Mukhoza kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a shrub mwa kudula mitengo yanu pamwamba pa masamba omwe akuyang'ana masamba akunja kapena masamba omwe akuyang'ana mkati. Kutsutsana pofuna kusankha Mphukira yomwe ikuyang'ana panja ndikuti mumalimbikitsa kukula kutali ndi malo a shrub, omwe amachititsa kuti mpweya uziyenda komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wodwalayo. Koma katswiri wa American Rose Society amakangana kuti njira iyi iyenera kutengedwa ngati mfundo ya chilengedwe chonse.

Lingaliro la maluwa a deadhe ndi ofanana ndi mbewu ina iliyonse. Kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera ku duwa ndi njira yowonetsera mphamvu zamasamba kumalo kumene kuli kofunika kwambiri.

Kusankha Rose Bushes: Chilichonse Choyenera Kupereka:

1. Mitambo ya tiyi yowonongeka ndi yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa imatulutsa duwa lalikulu pa tsinde lolunjika.
2. Polyanthas amachititsa timagulu tambirimbiri timaluwa tating'ono pamtambo wa rose rose.
3. Maluwa a Floribunda ndi a mtanda pakati pa ma tebbridi ndi polyanthas.
4. Grandifloras amapanga masango akuluakulu a duwa pazitsulo zazikulu.

Zosankha zina za rose zamasamba amalima zikuphatikizapo masitepe, climbers, mtengo wamaluwa ndi akale-nthawi. Musanyengedwe ndi otchedwa "maluwa wakuda"; Zithunzizo zimabweretsa zithunzi zochititsa chidwi, koma maluwawo ndi ofiira kwambiri (kwa chithunzi, onani Zomwe Zimaimira Black Roses ).

Kukonzekera Bedi Lodzala

Nthaka mu mabedi okwera ayenera kuikidwa bwino mpaka mamita atatu, monga momwe tafotokozera muzotsatira zotsatirazi za Hometime.com:

1. Chotsani pafupifupi 1.5 mamita dothi mozama.
2. Pangani chisanu cha kusintha kwa mtundu wa masentimita atatu pansi pa dzenje.
3. Dulani pansi panthaka ina 1.5 ndipo mutembenuzireko, mukusakaniza mu kusintha kwachilengedwe.
4. Kokani nthaka yoyamba pansi pa bedi ndikufalikira zina zosanjikiza za masentimita atatu pa izo.
5. Zosankha: Onjezerani chakudya cha fupa, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zokonzedweratu maluwa.
6. Mpaka bedi ndi rototiller kusakaniza zigawo pamodzi.
7. Tsopano inu mukhoza kukumba dzenje limene wanu duwa chitsamba lidzakhala. Pangani izo pafupifupi mamita awiri. Nanga bwanji phazi lina lowonjezera lomwe mwakonzekera kale? Izi ndi za ngalande. Kuti mupeze malangizo ena obzala, onani m'munsimu.

Kubzala Msuzi Wosambira

Mukhoza kugula zitsamba zowonjezera zamtengo wapatali ndi kuzibzala pansi, koma n'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna? Kukula mizu yosalala ndi kotetezeka kwa zomera ndi ndalama kwa inu. Ntchito yovuta kwambiri yobzala ingakhale yoyamba kudulira zomwe muyenera kuchita. Kutalika kwa zingwe ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika mainchesi 6-8. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizochititsa manyazi kukung'amba ming'oma mwanjira imeneyi isanafike mphukira ya rose isanakwane. Koma ndi sitepe yofunikira: Mzuwu ndi wochepa kwambiri panthawi ino kuti ukhale ndi chitukuko chochuluka pamwamba pa nthaka. Onetsetsani mizu yoonongeka, inunso, chifukwa idzaitana anthu okha matenda. Kuti muwone bwinobwino nkhaniyi, onani nkhaniyi pa kubzala opanda root rose duwa . Tiyeni tidzilekerere apa pokha potsindika kufunikira kwachinyengo chimodzi cha malonda, chifukwa chimene sichidziwonekera nthawi yomweyo.

Nkhumba zowonjezera kuphuka kumtunda zimadziwitsidwa kuti zitsatire kukonzekera kwa bedi ndi kukumba dzenje ndikudula mchenga wa dothi mkati mwa dzenjelo. Mwinamwake mumadabwa kuti cholinga chomwecho chimagwira ntchito. Kujambula mizu yachinyamata pamsampha umenewu kumatanthawuza kuwapatsa njira zina pamoyo. Pokhala wachinyamata komanso wopusa, ngati sasonyeza njira yoyenera kuchitapo, angayende mosalekeza. Mizu imafunika kulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale pansi, zakuya. Nkhumba imatsogolera iwo panjira iyi. Kukula kwa mizu yochepa sikuyenera kukhumudwa, chifukwa mizu yotereyi imadziwika ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi kuzizizira kozizira - zomwe sizili zabwino kwa iwo. Mwa kulimbikitsa mizu yakuya kulowa mkati pomwepo, mukutsatira sitepe yayikulu yopita ku rose rose chitsamba kukula.