Anayambika mu 1930, mapulasitiki a pulasitiki yoyamba adakhudza dziko la zomangamanga m'zaka zotsatira nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, chinali mpikisano waukulu kutsutsana ndi njira zina zogwira ntchito ndipo zonsezi zinkapitirira malo a linoleum ngati malo opangira madzi otsika mtengo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo osambira ndi khitchini.
Makhalidwe abwino amapitiriza kupanga zinthu zamtundu wapamwamba pansi pano kukhala njira yotchuka mpaka lero.
Komabe, palinso zovuta zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kunyumba kwanu. Ganizirani zofunikira komanso zosokoneza pamene mukuganiza kuti vinyl yodalirika ndiyi kusankha.
Ubwino wa Zinyumba Zakale
Pali ubwino wambiri umene umadza ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a vinyl m'nyumba mwanu. Izi ndizofanana zomwe zimayesedwa kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi vinyl flooring ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa.
- Kusamalira kochepa. Pansi pazitsulo ndizosavuta kusamalira. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti grit ndi dothi zimasungidwa kuti zisunge pansi. Kenaka, mungagwiritse ntchito mpweya wabwino ndi choyeretsa cha vinyl pansi kuti muchotse madontho. Koma zosankha zochepa zokhala pansi ndi zosavuta kusamalira monga vinyl.
- Kukaniza madzi: Malo opangidwa ndi vinyl omwe amaikidwa bwino kwambiri amakhala osayenerera kulowa m'kati mwa madzi, kupanga izi kukhala zogwiritsiridwa ntchito mu bafa, khitchini, chipinda chochapa zovala, kapena malo ena a chinyontho m'nyumba.
- Chitonthozo chili pansi. Vinyl sizimatentha m'nyengo yozizira ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi pamapazi anu kusiyana ndi matabwa kapena matabwa a ceramic. Zithunzi zina zowonjezera ndi zithunzi zimatha kukhala ndi malo ogwira pansi.
- Zama mtengo . Pansi pamtunda, vinyl ikhoza kutenga ndalama zokwana masenti makumi asanu pa phazi lalikulu, ndipo ambiri samapitirira miyeso yamtengo wapatali. Zipangizo zamakono zowonjezera kwambiri zimatha ndalama zokwana madola khumi pa phazi lalikulu, ngakhale kuti izi sizitsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kusankha pansi pamtengo, monga miyala. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtengo wa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ubwino wa zakuthupi ndi zosankha zomwe zimapezeka pamwamba.
- Kuthazikika. Vinyl kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati chinthu chokhazikika kwambiri chomwe, ngati choyikidwa bwino ndi chosungidwa bwino, chingathe kupitirira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka makumi awiri. Komabe, ubwino wa zinthu zomwe mumagula ndi momwe zinapangidwira zimapangitsa kuti malo anu apite nthawi yambiri. Zitsulo zolimba ndi zitsulo zamagetsi zimakhala zosiyana, ndi mitundu yozungulira yomwe imapangitsa kuti iwo azigonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti awonongeke. Zojambula vinyl zidzangokhala zokhazikika ngati chovala choyera chomwe chimateteza pamwamba. Mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito magalasi ogulitsira magalasi ali otetezeka kwambiri, komanso amakhumudwitsidwa komanso amalephera kuwonongeka. Chinthu chimodzi chogwiritsa ntchito matayala a vinyl ndi kuti ziwalo za munthu zimatha kusintha mosavuta ngati zowonongeka.
- Sungani kukana . Zithunzi za vinyl zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi mapepala amakhala ndi chovala choyera chomwe chimakhala ngati chotchinga, kutetezera pansi kuchokera kumatope ndi kutaya. Zida izi ndi zophweka kwambiri kuyeretsa ndi kusunga. Zilonda zamtundu komanso zowonongeka sizikhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pamwamba pano ndipo zidzasokonezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuvula ndi kupukuta nthawi zina.
- Zosangalatsa zowonjezera . Zojambula za vinyl ndi mapulogalamu apulaneti ndi zosavuta kukhazikitsa, ngakhale kuti mukuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi youma wouma kwambiri . Ndizotheka kuti muchite ntchitoyi nokha, koma mungafunike kukhala ndi katswiri kukonzekera subfloor kwa inu.
Zowononga Zamatabwa a Vinyl
Ngakhale vinyl pulasitiki ndi yochepetsetsa kwambiri ndipo imakhala yotalika kwambiri, palinso zovuta zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhaniyi. Mwa izi, chilengedwe chake pa zochitika zaumwini ndi dziko lapansi zingakhale zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
- Mitundu Yopangidwira ya Organic (VOCs). Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyl pansi angapangitse kuti poizoni gassing zichitike pambuyo pake. Izi zikhoza kumasula mankhwala osasunthika m'nyumba, zomwe zingayambitse vuto la kupuma, kukwiya kwa maso, kapena mphumu za mphumu. Mpweya wotuluka mu vinyl pansi udzalumikizana ndi mankhwala ake komanso zaka za pansi, monga momwe zimakhalira kumayambiriro.
- Mavuto a zamoyo. Pansi pazitsamba sizongopeka ndipo sizitha kuwononga zachilengedwe m'kanthawi kochepa. Sipangidwe kawirikawiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zakale, zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimatha kutenga malo muzitsamba. Vinyl pansi amawononga zinthu zosapitsidwanso zowonjezera monga petroleamu ndi gasi.
- Kuwonongeka kwa subfloor. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito vinyl ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi malo okongola kwambiri, kuti muzigwira ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti vinyl ndi yofewa, ngakhalenso mbewu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimagwera pansi zimatha kutaya zinthuzo pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ziphuphu ziwoneke pamwamba. Patapita nthawi, izi zidzasokoneza zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa misozi komanso misonzi.
- Mankhwala a mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti vinyl kawirikawiri sagonjetsedwa ndi madontho, imatha kutuluka pang'onopang'ono pamene imagwirizana ndi mphira. Mats omwe ali ndi mchirikizo wa raba, kapena nsapato za mchirashi zomwe zimagwedezeka pansi, zingayambitse mankhwala mu zinthu zomwe zingathe kuzichotseratu.
- Zovuta za kukonzanso. Vinyl yapamwamba imakhala yodalirika, pomwe zinthu zochepa zidzasokonezeka ndi kulira. Mwamwayi, pansi pamtanda sizingathetsedwe, choncho zikawonongeka zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa. Izi ndi zosavuta kuikidwa mu tile kusiyana ndi zipangizo zamakalata.
- Kuwoneka kukhala wachikasu. Nthaŵi zina, kupukuta kwa vinyl kochepa kumakhala kofiira ndi msinkhu. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuyanjana ndi dzuwa lachindunji kungathe kuwonongeka, ndipo dothi likhoza kugwidwa pansi pa sera yosanjikiza pa vinyl pansi, kutulutsa zinthuzo. Komabe, zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamakono zimagonjetsedwa ndi mtundu uwu wa kutuluka.