Zomwe Iwo Ali, Momwe Angakulimbitsire
Taxonomy ndi Botany Mitengo ya Tulip
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga mitengo ya tulip monga Liriodendron tulipifera . Chifukwa cha dzina lawo, mudzapeza "tulip poplar" ndi "poplar", mwina chifukwa masamba awo akugwedezeka mumphepete mwa masamba a poplar (mwinamwake mumamva za "quaking" aspens , yotchedwa botanically monga Populus tremuloides ). Komabe, iwo sali mu mtundu wa Populus konse, pokhala ofanana kwambiri ndi magnolias .
Mitengo ya liliodendron tulipifera ndi mitengo yovuta kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a Mitengo iyi
Achimwenye kumayiko akum'maŵa a ku North America, mitengo ya tulip imafika kutalika mamita 90 kapena kuposerapo. Zimakhala zazikulu komanso zowongoka, ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi 1/2 kutalika kwake pakukula. Nthambi zimayambira pamwamba mpaka thunthu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa bwino. Mitengo ya tulip ingadziŵike mwa mawonekedwe a masamba awo: mgwirizano pamapangidwe a masamba (kapena pamene wina angayembekezere nsonga yeniyeni) amasonyeza kuti wina wabwera ndipo adaluma. Masamba awo amapereka masamba a golide ndi golide.
Maluwa omwe amapereka mitengo ya tulipu dzina lawo ndi lachikasu-lobiriwira, pogwiritsa ntchito lalanje kunja. Nthawi yamaluwa ndikumapeto kwa kasupe. Zipatso zamakono zomwe amasiyira kumbuyo zimaperekanso phindu lokongola.
Zofunika za dzuwa ndi nthaka, USDA Zomera Zolimba Zomera
Khalani mitengo ya tulip mu dzuwa lonse kuti musalowe dzuwa , mu nthaka yakuya, bwino kwambiri yokhala ndi humus ambiri.
Ndibwino kuti mukulima bwino.
Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mayiko, Akalima ndi Mitundu
Zimphonazi zimagwira ntchito pamtunda ngati mitengo ya mthunzi yomwe imakula mofulumira . Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, malonda awo akukula mofulumira ndi manja ofooka, omwe angapangitse ngozi mu mkuntho.Maluwa awo awonetsero amawapanga kukhala chinthu chosokoneza pakati pa mitengo ya mthunzi wamtali kwambiri kumpoto.
Koma Ohio State University (OSU) Extension amanenanso kuti "nthawi zambiri mtengo sumafika mpaka usanakwanitse zaka 15, ndipo ngakhale pang'onopang'ono chabe pamtengo wapatali wa mtengo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti maluwa oongoka apitirize onetsetsani ndipo muziyamikira, "akuwonjezera kuti" mitengo yakale maluwa maluwa kwambiri ndipo nthambi zawo zapansi zimakhala zokhumudwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa okongolawo aziwoneka bwino. "
Michael Dirr akulemba mndandanda wa cultivars ndi mitundu ( Dirr's Encyclopedia of Trees & Shrubs , Page 454). Nazi zina zomwe iye akunena; Zizindikiro zooneka zikuwoneka pazinthu:
- 'Ardis' (wamtali mamita 30)
- 'Aureomarginatum' ( masamba a variegated )
- 'Fastigiatum' (fomu yotchedwa Dirr yomwe Dirr ikuyerekezera ndi popula la Lombardy )
- 'Tennessee Gold' (cultivar yachau-laaved)
Machenjezo
Chifukwa cha mfundo zotsatirazi, anthu ena amatha kuweruza mitengo ya tulip yomwe imayenera kukhala yaikulu kwambiri, kumene eni eni akulima minda yamatabwa , mwinamwake:
- Zitha kukhala mitengo yosokonezeka kwa eni eni eni , chifukwa maluwa awo amatha "kutaya" malo omwe ali pansipa atangoyamba kufalikira.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimakopeka mtengo zimapangitsanso chisokonezo, komanso kusungunuka kwachisawawa .
- Masamba ena adzasanduka chikasu ndi kuchepa msanga m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa mitengo ya tulip salola kuti chilala chikhale bwino.
- Iwo sayenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi nyumba m'madera otetezedwa ndi mphepo zamkuntho.
- Mizu yawo yozama imapangitsa mitengoyi kukhala yovuta kubzala pansi .
Kusamalira Zomera, Zinyama Zomwe Zimakopa Mitengo ya Tulip
Malingana ndi kuwonjezera kwa OSU, mtengo wa tulip "umakhala wovuta kwambiri kuikidwa m'dzinja." Buku lomwelo limalimbikitsa kuti, ngati kuli kofunikira, komabe, kuti muzitha kugwa, muyenera kutenga ululu wambiri "kuti musinthe nthaka, manyowa, madzi bwino, mulch mokwanira, komanso kupewa nyemba za mchere."
Mbalame zam'mimba zimakoka timadzi tokoma maluwa, pomwe akalulu, akalulu, agologolo ndi nyama zina amadyetsa mbewu.
Chiyambi cha Mayina ndi Kupewa Kusokonezeka
Pali chinachake chosiyana mu dzina la sayansi, Liriodendron tulipifera . Powonjezedwa mawu achi Greek akuti "kakombo" ndi "mtengo," dzina la mtundu, Liriodendron limasonyeza kuti maluwawo amafanana ndi maluwa.
Mmodzi amayesedwa kuti afunse, ndiye, "Ndi chiani: kodi mitengo ikuluikulu 'imawoneka ngati maluwa kapena tulips ?' Poganizira kuti timatchula kuti zimphona, "epithet", tulipifera ikhoza kulemera kwambiri: tulipifera ndi Chilatini kuti tinyamule, ponena za maonekedwe a maluwa. Ngakhale masambawo amatha kudutsa maimidwe awiri a ma tulips otsegulidwa.
Musasokoneze mitengo ya tulip ya America ndi mitengo ya tulifupi ya ku Africa, Spathodea campanulata . Ngakhale kuti chomerachi ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha maluwa ake, choyamba ndi chomera cha mitengo yozizira yomwe imakhala ngati mtengo wa masamba.