Mwachindunji pansi pa mapazi anu ndi njira yodzikongoletsera yokhala pansi yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri - ndipo ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito lero. Zimasintha, zikhoza kusinthidwa, ndi zotsika mtengo. Njira iyi yokhazikika molimba pamwamba pa joists ndikukwera pansi pang'onopang'ono ndi zokongoletsera zokha pansi kumapangitsanso chingwe cholimba kwambiri. Kuyika kumakhala kosavuta kusintha malo oonekera ngati mutatopa kapena mukuwonongeka.
Kudalira khamulo kuti mutenge katundu wambiri kumatanthauza kuti pansi pano pangakhale chilichonse chimene mumakonda, malinga ngati chimakhala ndi ntchito zochepa monga kuyimitsa magalimoto. Koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe pamwambapa - chotchedwa chophimba pansi - sichiyenera kuchita ndi kupereka chithandizo chokhazikika. Tiyeni tifufuze m'magawo angapo apansi, tifotokozereni, ndikupatseni njira zosankha.
1. Pamwamba: Kuphimba Pansi (kapena Kumaliza)
- Apa ndi malo owonekera - omwe mumawona ndikuyenda-ndipo akhoza kusintha.
- Sitifunikira kuti tithandizire, koma nthawi zambiri timapereka thandizo lowonjezera.
- Mukachotsa chophimba pansi, mudzawona pansi pansi pansi - mwinamwake kuponyedwa pansi, ndithudi subfloor.
Kutchedwa pansi kapena kumapeto, izi zikhoza kukhala matabwa a ceramic , nkhuni zolimba, zitsulo zamatabwa, matabwa okongoletsedwa, vinyl yotchuka, katpeting, ndi ena ambiri.
"Chophimba pansi" ndilofotokozera bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chirichonse pansipa - gawo lapansi - lingatengedwe ngati "malo enieni," potsata ndondomeko ndi kukhazikika.
Chinthu chokhala ndi gawo lapansi ndilo lirilonse lomwe limatanthawuza pamwamba pamtunda wina koma zomwe, pakhomo lokonzekera kunyumba, nthawi zambiri limatanthawuza kukhazikika kwazomwe kumapeto.
Monga zivundikiro zomwe timadziŵika m'zinthu zina za moyo wathu - zovala, maguduli, malo ozungulira, chophimba penti ndizofunika kwambiri pazithunzi, pomwe zimapereka chitetezo chochepa.
2. Chachiwiri: Kuponyedwa pansi
- Kujambula pansi ndizosanjikiza zomwe sizingatheke pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha mutapanga malo osasunthika, osasunthikapo.
- Simungapezepo mthunzi wosanjikizira nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sumafunikira.
Ngati muika nkhuni zolimba kapena matabwa, mungakhale mukuponya pansi plywood .
Pazitsamba zamadzi, zomwe zimafa, monga matala ndi miyala, timatabwa ta simenti tingakhale gawo lanu lachiwiri pansi.
Mabotolo oundana amapanga mtundu wosiyana-siyana wotidwa pansi - utsi wochepa kwambiri umene umabwera m'mipukutu yomwe imagwiritsidwa pamodzi.
3. Chachitatu: Kutsegula
- Subfloor ndi tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono pamwamba pomwe mbali zina zonse zimapuma.
- Subfloor ndizomwe zimakhala pansi kwambiri ndipo zimapuma pa joists.
- Ngati muli ndi floor slab pansi, slab angathenso kukhala subfloor.
Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi plywood kapena OSB ndipo amayambira 19/32 "kufika 1 1/8" wakuda, subfloor ndizomwe zimakhazikika, chachiwiri ndikugwirizana pa izi.
Subfloor amanyamula zonse za pamwambazi, kuphatikizapo zonse m'nyumba mwako - anthu, agalu, amphaka, pianos, mipando. Nyumba zonse zili ndi subfloors.
4. M'munsi: Joists
- Ngakhale kuti sizowoneka "pansi," joists ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa malo onse okhala ndi matrix.
- Ngati muli ndi floor slab , simudzakhala joists.
Joists ndizokhazikitsidwa; iwo amachirikiza chirichonse chiri pamwamba.
Joists amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa, zitsulo zamatabwa kapena zamatabwa. Kupatula kwa iwo omwe ali ndi slak, nyumba zonse zimakhala pamodzi.
Zogulitsa ndi Zosiyana: Pamene Nambala ya Zisintha
Muzochitika zosavuta, mukhoza kukhala ndi umodzi wokha pansi. Chipinda chokongoletsera mu khitchini wanu ndi chimodzi chokha.
Nyumba zokalamba zikhoza kukhala ndi matabwa olimba kwambiri omwe amamangirira molumikizana ndi joists - palibe subfloor.
Ngati subfloor ili yosalala mokwanira, chophimba pamutu sichingafunikire kupukuta.
Chomera chomera chomera chomera chimatha kukhazikitsidwa molunjika pa subfloor, ndi pepala lofiira lokha lokha loponyera.
Kumbali ina, pansi nthawi zina amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu. Chitsanzo chabwino: nyumba zakale zomwe zasinthidwa kwambiri.
Si zachilendo kuona zigawo zambiri zomwe zidutswa za pansi pake zikuwoneka ngati keke yaukwati.
Palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi zidutswa zitatu zokhala pansi (subfloor, undercoverment, ndi cover). Zomwe nyumba zakale zimakhalira pansizi ndi chifukwa abambo akale sakufuna kuwononga ndalama kapena kugwira ntchito yochotsa pansi.
Kuzindikira Mtundu ndi Kukula kwa Mndandanda wa Gawo
Kawirikawiri m'pofunika kupeza mtundu ndi makulidwe a zigawo zanu.
Mwachitsanzo, zigawo zoyambira pansi ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka, zopanda pake, komanso zopanda kanthu kwa matani a ceramic kapena mwala wachilengedwe. Zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga ma tubs a zitsulo, mafakitale, ndi zovala zotsuka amafunika pansi. Ngati mukukonzekera kumanga khoma lopanda katundu, mukusowa chingwe cholimba kwambiri chotheka.
Nazi malingaliro a momwe mungazindikire momwe chophimba chanu pansi ndi / kapena subfloor ali. Mudzasowa wolamulira wowongoka kapena tepi.
- Pansi Kutentha Mpweya : Kuchotsa pansi HVAC mpweya ndiyo njira yabwino yowunika kulemera kwake kwa pansi. Ngati muli ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi / kapena kutentha kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wapansi, ndi kosavuta kuchotsa mphepo pozikoka molunjika. Ndichotsetsa mpweya, muli ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu, chowonekera cha gawo lanu la pansi.
- Pamwamba pa Masitepe : Nthaŵi zina, pamwamba pa masitepe ali ndi kutsegulira kosatha kumene amalola kuona gawo lonse lapansi. Ngakhale masitepe atatha, mukhoza kupeza kuwerengera kwa masitepe poyesa mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa phasi kupita pamwamba.
- Crawlspace kapena pansi : Njira iyi imangoyesa kuchuluka kwa subfloor. Koma pamodzi ndi njira zina zomwe zimayesa kumapeto, mungathe kuwerenga molondola kulemera kwake kwa pansi. Ngati muli ndi subfloor yakale yokhala ndi matelo angapo, m'malo molemba mapepala akuluakulu, mukhoza kuika malire anu molunjika pakati pa slats.
- Mu Chovala kapena Pantheto : Njira iyi imangowonjezera makulidwe ophimba pansi. Kawirikawiri, zophimba mapepala kapena masewera samakhala ndi mawonekedwe apansi. Poika malire anu pambali pakhomopo, mukhoza kuliyika pakati pa chophimba pansi ndi khoma, ndikuyikweza pansi mpaka ikakhudza subfloor.