Zimayambitsa Mitundu Yopanda Mbalame

Mbalame zakufa zimatha kusokoneza ndipo zingawoneke ngati zovuta zowononga zachilengedwe, koma zochitikazi ndizofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mbalame zambiri zimadziwira ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu ambirimbiri azifa nthawi imodzi. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mbalame zakufa kungathandizire kuti zochitika izi zikhale zowona ndikulimbikitsa aliyense kuti atenge njira zowonetsera imfa.

• 01 ya 09

  Zovuta

  Mbalame zambiri zimafa chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa mitu, mbalame ndi mapiko a mbalame kuchokera ku magulu amphamvu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati nkhosa zikudodometsedwa ndikuwopsya ndipo mphamvu zawo zachilengedwe zimasokonezeka. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsa kugunda ndi mbalame zina m'mlengalenga kapena zopinga monga nyumba, mitengo, mphepo zoyendetsera mphepo, mawaya a magetsi kapena zipangizo zamagetsi.

  Kuchepetsa Kuopsa Kwake: Pewani kumangokhalira kudumpha nkhuku za mbalame ndi zozizira kapena zofuula zina. Pakati pa nyengo zosamukira, limbizani nyumba kuti zitsegula magetsi omwe angakope mbalame kuti zisawonongeke.

• 02 a 09

  Poizoni

  Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosayenera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizirombo pa mbewu zaulimi kungawononge gulu la mbalame zomwe zimadyetsa tirigu kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mofananamo, mankhwala omwe asokoneza madzi otchuka amatha kupha poizoni wa mulu wa mbalame. Mankhwala opangira malo monga feteleza ndi mankhwala a herbicides akhoza kukhala owopsa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

  Kuchepetsa Kuopsa Kwake: Nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera kunja ndi kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa bwino mosamala. Ganizirani zothandizira alimi a m'deralo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera pa udzu ndi udzu.

• 03 a 09

  Kuzizira

  Nkhono yozizira ingathe kupha mbalame zachisanu, ngakhale kuti mbalame zimakhala zotentha m'nyengo yozizira . Ngozi imeneyi imakhudza mbalame zing'onozing'ono koma zimakhudza mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame malingana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha komanso kupezeka kwa malo abwino.

  Kuchepetsa Kuopsa Kwake: Perekani malo osungira mbalame m'nyengo yozizira mbalame . Pitirizani odyetsa omwe ali ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali kuti athandize mbalame kumanga nkhokwe zamagetsi zomwe zingawathandize kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa thupi kuti apulumuke.

• 04 a 09

  Kutopa

  Kuuluka mbalame zomwe zimaphimba maulendo ataliatali popanda malo oyenera kupuma zingathe kufooka. Ngakhale ngati safa mwamsanga, iwo akhoza kusokonezeka ndi kugwa pansi kapena zovuta mlengalenga ndi kufa chifukwa cha zoopsa. Ngakhale mbalame zambiri zimakonzekera maulendo ataliatali, ngati zimasokonezeka ndi kuthawa nthawi yaitali kuposa zofunikira, kutopa kungathe kupha.

  Kuchepetsa Kuopsa Kwambiri: Sungani malo abwino pamadera oyendayenda kuti mupereke mbalame zosamuka kuti zizitha kupuma ndi kubwezeretsanso. Malowa akhoza kukhala aakulu monga momwe chilengedwe chimasungira kapena chaching'ono ngati kumbuyo kwa mbalame. Tsutsani zochitika zosafunikira kapena zochita zosayenerera monga kuchotsa.

• 05 ya 09

  Matenda

  Matenda monga avian botulism, Virus ya West Nile ndi ntchentche ya avian ingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa pa gulu la mbalame. Ngati mikhalidwe ikupha, matendawa akhoza kufalikira mofulumira ndipo akhoza kugonjetsa mbalame zambirimbiri kapena mazana ambiri mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

  Kuchepetsa Ngozi: Sungani odyetsa mbalame kuti asaweretse matendawa kumbuyo , ndipo khalani maso kuti muchenjeze za matenda. Pewani kudya abakha mkate umene ungapangitse botulism m'madziwe, ndikuuzeni mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kuti zikhale zoyenera.

• 06 ya 09

  Vuto

  Nkhupakupa, nthata ndi tizilombo tina timene timatha kufalitsa matenda kapena zovulaza kwa mbalame. Kaya matendawa ndi oopsa kapena mbalame zimakhala ndi zotsatira zina, monga kuwonongeka kwa nthenga, zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa.

  Kuchepetsa Zoopsya: Sungani mbalame musanayambe ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo yochepetsera kuchepa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo chitani chimodzimodzi kwa mbalame iliyonse yomwe imakhala mabokosi m'nyengo yozizira.

• 07 cha 09

  Kuwononga

  Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kumapha mbalame zikwizikwi chaka chilichonse, kaya ndi poizoni kapena zochitika zazikulu monga mafuta otayika kapena zoopsa zina. Kuwonongeka kwa pakhomo kungakhudzenso chakudya cha mbalame, malo odyetserako ziweto ndi njira zoyendayenda, zonse zomwe zingapangitse kufa kwa mbalame.

  Kuchepetsa Kuopsa Kwake: Nthawi zonse kutaya mankhwala oopsa, ndipo perekani thandizo ku zoyeretsa zakutchire ndi kubwezeretsa zakuthupi pogwiritsa ntchito zopereka zachuma kapena zakuthupi.

• 08 ya 09

  Mkuntho

  Mphepo yamkuntho ingathe kupha mwamsanga mbalame zambiri kapena mazana, mwina kudzera mu matalala achiwawa, kusokonezeka kwa mphepo yamkuntho kapena kuphulika kwa mphezi zomwe zingawononge nyenyezi. Mvula yamkuntho ngati mphepo yamkuntho ikhoza kuwononga mbalame za m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso malo okhala ndi zinyama.

  Kuchepetsa Pangozi: Pangani malo otetezeka kumbuyo kwanu ndi kusungira malo okhala ndi kubwezeretsedwa m'madera owonongeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Kukonzanso mitengo ya Khirisimasi kuti kuchepetsa kuphulika kwa nyanja, ndi zinyama zothandizira zinyama zomwe zimapereka mapulogalamu obwezeretsa mbalame zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphepo.

• 09 ya 09

  Zosokoneza

  Zilombo zowonongeka zimatha kuthetsa mwamsanga mbalame zam'mlengalenga, ndipo ngakhale nyama zowonongeka monga amphaka kapena agalu omwe satha kupha zimatha kupha mbalame zambirimbiri kapena mazana ambiri. Makoswe, njoka, raccoons ndi nyama zina zowonongeka zimatha kupha mbalame komanso zimakhudza mbalame zam'mlengalenga.

  Kuchepetsa Pangozi: Sungani zinyama kuti zisamalidwe ndi kutenga njira zowateteza mbalame za kumbuyo kumatenda . Pewani kuthandizira mbuzi zam'madzi, ndipo perekani mbalame zotetezeka ku mbalame zakuda.