Momwe Mafuta Amakhudzira Mbalame

Kutaya mafuta kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumakhala pamutu chifukwa cha kuwononga nyama zakutchire ndi chilengedwe. Ndi anthu ambiri omwe sazindikira, ngakhale kuti mafuta ochepa chabe, omwe amalephera kuponyedwa pansi, akhoza kuwononga mbalame. Kumvetsetsa momwe mafuta amakhudzira mbalame zimatha kuzindikiritsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa mafuta kapena kuwonongeka komweku kungakhale kotani.

Kumene Mafuta Amachotsedwa

Mavuto akuluakulu a kuwonongeka kwa mafuta amachokera ku zowoneka bwino: kubowola kumtunda, kuthamanga kwa tchire, ndi kutaya koletsedwa.

Koma kutayika kwa mafuta pang'ono ndi kutayika, monga kuwonongeka kwa jet ski, kuyendetsa galimoto, kutayira pamalo mafuta osayendetsa mafuta, kapena kuthamanga kuchoka kumsewu kungakhale ngati mbalame zakupha ndi nyama zina zakutchire. Zambiri mwazidutswa zazing'onozi ndi zina zotere sizipita kunenedwa, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chazing'ono chabe, ngakhale mamita ochepa okha, zimakhudzidwa. Komabe ngakhale kuchepa kochepa kwambiri kumakhala koopsa kwambiri pa mbalame zomwe zimagwirizana nazo.

Mbalame Zokhudza Kuwonongeka kwa Mafuta

Mbalame zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafuta otayidwa ndi mafuta owonongeka ndi mafuta ndi omwe amathera nthawi yambiri panyanja kapena pafupi ndi madzi, monga amphaka, abakha , mapepala, mapiri, ma-grebe, ma penguins , terns, puffins, ndi loons. Ngati mafuta akufika kumphepete mwa nyanja, mitundu yonse ya mbalame za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zingakhudzidwe, komanso mbalame zazing'ombe zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito malo oipitsidwa ngati malo othawira mofulumira. Mbalame zomwe zimadya kuchokera kumadera oipitsidwa, monga ziwombankhanga zosaka nsomba ndi ospreys, zimatha kumvekanso zotsatira zovulaza za mafuta.

Mwachidule, palibe mitundu ya mbalame yomwe imakhudzidwa kwathunthu ndi mtundu uwu wa poizoni wowopsa.

Momwe Mafuta Amakhudzira Mbalame

Njira yodziwika kwambiri ya mafuta imakhudza mbalame ndi kupukuta maluwa awo movutikira. Nthenga za mbalame zimagwirizanitsidwa molondola ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zisawonongeke komanso kuzibisa. Mafuta mu nthenga, komabe, amawawongolera ndi kusokoneza timatabwa ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga nthengazo bwinobwino.

Ngakhale kuchepa kwazing'ono kungawononge mbalame kutaya kutenthetsa thupi, motero kuziwonetsa iwo kutentha ndi nyengo zomwe zingawonongeke. Mbalame zolimbitsa thupi zimatayiranso zachilengedwe kuchokera kumaphaka omwe amapangidwa ndi nthenga yoyenera, ndipo amatha kumira ndikumira m'madzi oipitsidwa.

Pofuna kuchotsa mafuta ku nthenga zawo, mbalame zophika mafuta zidzayamba kutsogolo, ngakhale mwamphamvu. Pamene akuyambitsa, amadzimwitsa mowa mwauchidakwa, omwe amawopsya impso zawo, chiwindi, mapapo, matumbo, ndi ziwalo zina zamkati, kupha imfa yochedwa komanso yowawa. Ngati safa chifukwa cha poizoni wa mafuta, kuyesa kwawo mwamphamvu kumayesa kuwonetsa nthenga zawo ndi kuyeretsa kudzawononga mphamvu zawo kuposa momwe angathere. Mbalame zambiri zowombeka pamapeto pake zimatopa, kutaya madzi, kapena njala.

Zotsatira Zambiri za Mafuta pa Mbalame

Mafuta ali ndi zovuta zambiri pa mbalame kuposa kungomangira nthenga zawo. Malo odzaza mafuta ochulukirapo akhoza kukhala osagonjetsedwa ndi mbalame monga chakudya chochepa pang'onopang'ono amafa ndi poizoni, ndi malo ophimba mafuta omwe amawononga malo owonongeka. Ngati mbalame zakhala zikukuta nthawi yomwe zowonongeka, mafuta omwe amavala mazira adzathetsa anapiye osasaka, ndikuwonetsa mbalamezo.

Ngati mazira asanagoneke koma achikulire amawathira mafuta, kuipitsidwa kumeneku kungayambitse zipolopolo zochepa zomwe zingathe kuwonongedwa ndipo zingayambitse anapiye omwe sangapulumutsidwe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zochepa za mbalamezi zimatha kudya chakudya, pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya chakudyacho, kaya ndi zomera, tizilombo, nsomba kapena zakudya zina .

Mmene Mungathandizire

Zitha kutenga zaka kuti ziyeretsenso ndi kubwezeretsa malo okhudzidwa ndi mafuta ndi zowonongeka komweko, koma pali njira zambiri zomwe mbalame zingathandizire, monga:

• Kudzipereka ndi kuyesetsa kukonza ndikuthandiza mbalame zoyera ndi malo okhudzidwa atatha
• Kupereka kwa mabungwe omwe akuphatikizidwa poyeretsa mwina kudzera mu zopereka zachuma kapena zakuthupi kapena kukonzekera kayendetsedwe ka ndalama

• Kuphatikizira mabungwe ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kulengeza ndi kutenga nawo gawo muchitetezo chothandizira kuthetsa kuwononga kwa mafuta
• Kupewa zopereka mwadzidzidzi kuvuto la kuwonongeka kwa kusunga ndege pachimake popanda kutaya ndi kutaya mafuta onse bwino
• Kufotokozera mbalame kapena zowonongeka kwa olamulira a m'deralo mwamsanga kuti kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi kuyamba kuyambiranso kubwezeretsa
• Kugwira ntchito kuti mukhale ndi moyo watsopano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chochepa cha mafuta a petroleum, chomwe chidzachepetse kufunika kwa mafuta oyeretsedwa

Mafuta, ngakhale pangТono ting'onoting'ono, amawononga mbalame ndipo amatha kuwonongera zachilengedwe ndi zinyama zina. Pozindikira kuti mafuta akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mbalame, ndizotheka kumvetsetsa za kuyesa ndi kuyesayesa komanso kuchepetsa mafuta omwe angakhale nawo pa zinyama zonse.