Pamene udzu umakhala wochepa pansi pa mitengo, zina zosakaniza udzu zingathandize kuthetsa vutoli.
Monga mitengo yodula imadzaza, zitsamba zambiri zimatuluka kunja. Pa May kapena June, anthu ambiri amapita kukafunafuna njira yothetsera mthunzi.
Njirazi zimagwera m'misasa itatu:
- Mbewu ya udzu imasakanikirana (Onani nkhani yathu yaposachedwa pa zomwe zimachitika mukayesa kufesa udzu pansi pa mitengo .)
- Gothi limaphimba mthunzi, kuphatikizapo zaka, zosatha, udzu wokongola, ndi moss
- Sungani kuzungulira mitengo.
Ngati chilakolako chako chifikira kuti mthunzi usakanikizidwe, kumbukirani kuti nthaka, nthaka, mitengo, ndi mizu zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.
Zowonjezera zina zingakhale ndalama zabwino kwambiri za nthawi ndi ndalama.
Kuti pambali pake, mitundu itatu ya udzu imayambira pa maphunziro a mthunzi wa nthawi yaitali. Kumadera akummwera , ndi supin bluegrass ( Poa supina ) ndi zokwawa zofiira ( Festuca rubra ). Kwa nyengo zakumwera, ndi St. Augustinegrass ( Stenotaphrum secundatum ).
Kukhalapo kwa udzu umenewu kumadera osakanikirana ndi chizindikiro chabwino ngati muli ndi mavuto a mthunzi, koma werengani pazinthu zina. (Ndipo onaninso mapeto kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zosakaniza ndi mitundu imodzi.)
Mthunzi wa Mthunzi wa Malo Ozizira Ozizira:
Supina bluegrass ( Poa supina ) ndi mbadwa ya Alpine ndipo ndi yatsopano ku malonda ogulitsa. Choyamba chinayambitsidwa ngati mitundu ya mtundu wa zida ku Germany m'ma 1970. Zipatala za Michigan State University zinayesa zaka za m'ma 1990 zamasewera ndi zochitika zina. * Akatswiri ofufuza nyanja anapeza kuti imatha kukhala mumthunzi waukulu pamene nthaka imakhala yonyowa.
Nthaŵi zina imasakanizidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa bluegrass ( Poa trivialis ), womwe uli ngati mthunzi wololera. Ngati mikhalidwe ikulondola, supina ya bluegrass idzakhala pamalo amdima pomwe udzu wina umatha pambuyo pa nyengo zochepa.
Tsoka ilo, mitundu iyi ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi zovuta zitatu, zomwe zatchulidwa mu kufufuza ndi zopanda kukambirana.
Choyamba, ndi okwera mtengo pafupifupi $ 25 - $ 30 pa paundi. Zimagonjetsedwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zisanu zokha makumi awiri mphambu asanu peresenti ya mbeu yosakaniza.
Chotsatira chachiwiri ndi mtundu wake wowala. Mitundu ina yatsopano monga Poa supina 'Supranova' ingagonjetse izi.
Chachitatu ndi chakuti sichikonda nyengo yotentha, youma. Zitha kukhala nthawi yochepa m'chilimwe, osati mosiyana ndi udzu wina wa nyengo yozizira. (Pa mbali ya flip, akuti ndi imodzi mwa udzu woyamba kubiriwira mu kasupe.)
Chinthu chimodzi chogulitsira malonda kuti muganizire ndi Poa Supina Shade Grass Blend kuchokera kunjaPride.com, chisakanizo cha supina ndi zovuta bluegrasses. Chinthu chinanso pa intaneti ndi Seedland.com, chomwe chimagulitsa mbewu ngati mtundu umodzi ndipo imapereka malingaliro osakaniza.
Wosankhidwa wachiwiri wa mthunzi wakuya ndiwopera wofiira fescue ( Festuca rubra ), imodzi mwa "zabwino fescue" gulu la udzu. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri mu zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana za udzu. Malinga ndi pepala la USDA la red fescue , alipo 200 omwe amatchulidwa mitundu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ngati udzu wosakanikirana, zokwawa zobiriwira zimafalikira ndi rhizomes. Khalidwe lofalitsa limathandizira "kugwiritsira ntchito" udzu wa udzu ndikugonjetsa maonekedwe a zinyama zina.
Mbalame zofiira zofiira zikukula kudutsa North America kupatula kumwera kwenikweni kwa US ndi Florida. Olima ena amadziwa, komabe, kuti sizingowonjezereka monga Kentucky bluegrass kapena zokwawa bentgrass ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'gawo lachinayi-chigawo 8.
Mthunzi wa mthunzi wa madera otentha
St. Augustinegrass ( Stenotaphrum secundatum ) ndi udzu wozizira wa nyengo woyenera kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa US, kum'mwera-pakati, ndi ku California. Ngakhale kuti imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mthunzi wokhazikika pakati pa udzu wa nyengo yotentha, nyuzipepala ya Florida Cooperative Extension imati maluwa a mthunzi wa St. Augustinegrass amapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wopambana. (Amatchula 'Seville,' 'Delmar,' ndi 'Captiva.')
St. Augustinegrass kawirikawiri imabzalidwa kuchokera ku plugs mmalo mwa mbewu, ngakhale kuti posachedwapa mbewu yapezeka mu malonda.
Chidule: Ngati mukufuna kuti nkhuni zikhale bwino m'mitengo ndi kuzungulira mitengo, chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi udzu wokha.
Supina bluegrass, zokwawa zobiriwira ndi mthunzi wa St. Augustinegrass zimapereka mwayi pa nkhondo pakati pa mthunzi ndi mtengo.
Zindikirani Mbewu Zosakaniza:
Mbewu yokhala ndi udzu wokonzedwa bwino imakhala ndi zomera zomwe zimathandizana wina ndi mzake pakukula kwa maonekedwe, maonekedwe, nyengo ya nyengo, kulekerera ku magalimoto apansi, kukwera kwakuthamanga, maonekedwe, mtundu, ndi zina. Zosakaniza zimachepetsa mwayi kuti chodzala chonse chilephera. Kwa zaka zingapo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangidwira bwino pamalopo imayambanso kubzala pamene ena amatha.
Kusakaniza kumakhala nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi ryegrass yosatha, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa idzakula chaka choyamba pomwe mitundu ina ikukhazikitsidwa. M'zaka zotsatira, udzu wosatha umatha, ndipo udzu wina umadzaza deralo.
Ndondomeko Yoyamba 1: KUYAMIKIRA POA SUPINA SCHRAD. (SUPINA BLUEGRASS) MICHIGAN JC Sorochan, ndi JN Rogers, III. Dept. ya sayansi yazomera ndi nthaka, Michigan State University