Zopindulitsa Zomangamanga Zobiriwira

Nyumba zobiriwira sizinangokhala ndi mafashoni. Amisiri ambiri, omangamanga ndi makasitomala amavomereza kuti nyumba zowonongeka, zowonjezereka zikukhala zofunika. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa malinga ndi zimene ena amanena, nyumba zimakhala pafupifupi pafupifupi theka la zinthu zakuthupi komanso zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chimodzi mwa magawo 6 mwa madzi ogwiritsa ntchito, ndiponso kotala la mitengo yonse. Monga ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosatha komanso zopangira mankhwala, kumanga zobiriwira ndizopangidwa moyenera komanso zomangamanga kwambiri. Mochulukirapo, simungathe kukonza zobiriwira.

• 01 a 08

  Ndalama Zomangamanga Zozizira

  Ngakhale musapitirize kuwerenga, izi ziyenera kukuthandizani: Nyumba zosungiramo zachilengedwe zimapulumutsa ndalama, kuyambira tsiku loyamba la zomangamanga. Izi ndi zoona kwa nyumba zobiriwira komanso nyumba zomangamanga, mafakitale, mipingo, sukulu ndi zina.

  Phunziro la 2003 la bungwe la California Building Sustainable Building Task Force limasonyeza kuti kupanga koyambirira kofiira kawiri mwa magawo awiri okha kudzabweretsa ndalama zoposa 10 nthawi yoyamba yopanga ndalama, malinga ndi nthawi yokhala ndi zaka 20 zokhazikika zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo, $ 40,000 mu zojambula zobiriwira mu $ 2 miliyoni ndalama polojekiti adzabwezeredwa zaka ziwiri zokha. Kwa zaka zoposa 20, ndalamazo zidzakhala madola 400,000. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, KA-CHING!

• 02 a 08

  Kupanga Zowonjezera

  Maphunziro angapo - komanso ozindikira - amasonyeza kuti ogwira ntchito yomanga omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso omasuka amakhala opindulitsa kwambiri. Kafukufuku wa nyumba zokongola 31 zochokera ku City of Seattle adapeza kuti kuchepa kwache kunachepetsedwa ndi 40 peresenti. Kuphunzira kwina, komwe kunathandizidwa ndi mbali yaikulu ya malonda a malonda a Cushman & Wakefield, inanena kuti peresenti 30 peresenti yochepa masiku odwala pakati pa antchito a kampani ina, ndipo adapeza kuwonjezeka kwa 10 peresenti ya ndalama zogulira ntchito kwa kampani ina iliyonse, pambuyo pa ofesi yonse yosamukira ku nyumba zodalirika za LEED . Makampani ogulitsa maudindo amakhalanso ndi chidwi chokopa ndi kusunga antchito akuluakulu.

• 03 a 08

  Nyumba Zobiriwira Zili ndi Mtengo Wamtengo Wapamwamba

  Nyumba zonse zogona ndi zamalonda zimakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba ngati ziphatikizapo zomangamanga zokhazikika. Mtengo wopita kwa ogula malonda umabwera chifukwa chodziŵa kuti ntchito zawo zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosungirako zimakhala zochepa mu nyumba zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala kunja kwa nyumba zosakhala zobiriwira. Mipingo yapamwamba imakhala yowonjezereka, ndipo malo ogona amakhala otsika, mu nyumba zomangamanga zaofesi.

• 04 a 08

  Anthu Okhala ndi Thanzi Labwino M'nyumba Zapamwamba

  Matenda ogulitsa matenda ndi vuto lomwe lavutitsa nyumba ndi maofesi kwa zaka makumi ambiri, ndipo amalonda malonda a US mamilioni a madola mwezi uliwonse. Nyumba zowonjezera, komabe, pewani mavuto ambiriwa ndi machitidwe abwino a mpweya wabwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda poizoni.

  EPA ikulingalira kuti kuipitsa mpweya wamkati kungakhale 2 mpaka 5 moipitsitsa, ndipo nthawi zina maulendo opitirira 100, kuposa khalidwe la kunja kwa mpweya. Pa imfa ya khansa ya wamapita 146,400 mu 1995, 21,100 anali okhudzana ndi galimoto ya radon yomwe imapezeka m'nyumba zambiri. Anthu pafupifupi 20 miliyoni (ndi ana opitirira 6 miliyoni) amadwala ndi mphumu, yomwe ingayambitsidwe ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba zosakhala zachiwisi.

• 05 a 08

  Misonkho Yamtengo Wapatali ya Nyumba Zowonjezera

  Zopereka zapadera zaposachedwapa za federal zakhazikitsidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa kukonza ndi kumanga nyumba zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, zonse zokhalamo ndi zamalonda. Maboma ambiri a boma ndi aderalo aperekanso zopereka zothandizira kulimbikitsa nyumba zowonjezera mphamvu. Funsani wowerengetsa ndalama kapena katswiri wa misonkho za Act 2008, PL 110-185 (ESA), Act Tax Tax Act Act ya 2008, PL 110-289 (HATA), The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act ya 2008, PL 110-343 (EESA), ndi malamulo a American Recovery and Reinvestment Act a 2009, PL 111-5 (ARRA) kuti awone ngati izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nyumba kapena nyumba zamalonda.

• 06 ya 08

  Zotsatsa Zamalonda Zolimbitsa

  Kafukufuku wina ku California wa magolo oposa 100 (onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wogulitsa chimodzimodzi) anapeza kuti malonda anali okwana 40 peresenti pamene malo ogulitsira ankawunikira ndi magetsi m'malo mwa magetsi. Ogulitsa omwe angagwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa mkati mwawo akhoza kuchepetsa ndalama zawo zamagetsi. Zonsezi ndi zitsimikiziranso kuti nyumba zobiriwira zimatha kupanga ndalama.

• 07 a 08

  Zofunikirako Zowonongeka Kwapafupi mu Nyumba Zobiriwira

  Zina mwachindunji zopindulitsa pa nyumba zobiriwira zimanyalanyazidwa: kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magetsi, gasi ndi zamadzi zimatanthauza kuti zowonongekazi zingathe kuchita zambiri ndi zochepa. Izi zingabweretse ndalama zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumzindawu pokhapokha ngati zofunika zowonjezera siziyenera kuwonjezeka ndipo zingapewe kudutsa ndalama zomwe zikuwonjezeka pa makasitomala ogwira ntchito. Ndipo pakugwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo komanso nyumba zatsopano, nyumbazi zimapereka mphamvu zamagetsi kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zisawonongeke kumapeto kwa chaka. Ambiri omwe ali ndi zero zowonongeka amapeza cheke kuchokera ku kampani yawo kumapeto kwa chaka.

• 08 a 08

  Moyo Wabwino

  N'zovuta kuika mtengo wa dola pa umoyo wa moyo. Mwacitsanzo, mungapereke ndalama zingati kuti muzisangalala ndi tsiku lochepetsetsa, kapena musapewe kutenga chimfine? Zonse zomwe tatchulazi zimapindulitsa pa zomangamanga zofiira komanso zomangamanga zimaphatikizapo, njira zowonjezera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu onse zimakhala zomveka, zomasuka komanso zachilengedwe. Apanso, pamene tikupita ku nthawi ya luso lamakono ndi zamtengo wapatali zowonongeka, sitingakwanitse kupanga zobiriwira.