Mitengo Yaikulu Yadziko

Mitengo ikhoza kukumbukira mwamphamvu kwambiri mphamvu ndi kukongola kwa chirengedwe. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, mitengo idalimbikitsa olemba ndakatulo, asayansi, ankhondo, ndi ansembe, ndipo akhalabe chizindikiro cha moyo cha ulemerero wa chirengedwe ndi kufunikira kwake m'miyoyo yathu. Onetsetsani izi zotsalira za mitengo yayikulu.

• 01 ya 06

  Mtengo wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi

  Sizomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuti munthu adziwe mtengo weniweni, koma akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti mtengo wa bristlecone pine ( Pinus longaeva ) mumtunda wa White Mountain wa California, wotchedwanso Methuselah, uli ndi zaka zoposa 4,765. Bristlecone pine ina, yomwe imakula ku Nevada, inadulidwa mu 1964 kuti ikhale ndi zaka zakubadwa - mtengo umenewo, wotchedwa Prometheus, unali pafupi zaka 4,900. Malo enieni a Metusela (ndi mitengo yambiri yotchuka) imakhala yosungidwa chifukwa cha mantha a kuwonongeka. Ena otsutsana ndi mtengo wakale kwambiri wa padziko lapansi ndi Llangernyw Yew ku North Wales, omwe ali ndi zaka 4,000 mpaka 5,000, ndipo ali ndi masamba obiriwira, Fitzroya cupressoides, ku Chile omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 3,600.

• 02 a 06

  Mitengo Yakale Kwambiri ya Padziko Lonse

  Zolemba pamwambapa za mtengo wakale kwambiri wa dziko ndi za munthu mmodzi, kapena wosakhala wachilendo, mtengo. Koma mitengo ina imakula monga matope a mtengo wa kholo kudzera mu mizu yakale kwambiri. Ndi momwemo ndi Old Tjikko, mtengo wa spruce wa Norway ( Picea abies ) umene ukukula ku Sweden kwa zaka pafupifupi 9,550. Koma ngakhale zakale zokalambazi poyerekezera ndi zigawo zapakuka zomwe zimapezeka mumzinda wa Utah - kufufuza kwa majeremusi zasonyeza kuti nkhalango yaing'ono ya mitengo ya clonal, yotchedwa Pando, ili pafupi zaka 80,000. Poyesa kuti ndi thupi limodzi, akuti chilemera ndi matani oposa 6,000, osapanga chinthu chokhacho chakale padziko lapansi komanso chachikulu kwambiri.

• 03 a 06

  Mitengo Yaikulu Padzikoli

  Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, giant sequoia ( Sequoiadendron giganteum ) yotchedwa General Sherman ndi chilombo cha mtengo - pamtunda wa 52,508, ndi mtengo waukulu padziko lapansi, ndipo mwina ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. General Sherman ali ku Sequoia National Park ku California ndipo ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka a park. Wopikisana kwambiri ndi coastwood ( Sequoia sempervirens ), wotchedwa Lost Monarch, yomwe ili ku Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park kumpoto kwa California. Madzi otayika pafupifupi 42,500 cubic feet.

• 04 ya 06

  Mtengo Wamtali Padziko Lonse

  California ili ndi mitengo yambiri yolemba mbiri, kuphatikizapo mtengo wamtali kwambiri padziko lonse: Hyperion, mtengo wofiira wamtunda wa 379.1 wamtunda ( Sequoia sempervirens ) uli kwinakwake ku Redwood National Park (malo enieniwo ndi chinsinsi, chifukwa cha nkhawa chiwonongeko). Centurion, mtengo wa eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus regnans ) ku Tasmania, uli pamzere pa mapazi 331.4.

• 05 ya 06

  Mtengo Waukulu Kwambiri Padzikoli

  Sizitali kwambiri kapena zazikulu kwambiri pamtundu wonse, koma mtengo wokhala wolimba kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Arbol del Tule, Montezuma cypress ( Taxodium mucronatum ) ku Oaxaca, Mexico. Kuyesedwa pamtunda wazitali wamtali (pafupifupi mamita atatu, pamwamba pa nthaka), chachikulu Arbol del Tule ndi chodabwitsa mamita 38.1. Zina mwa mitengo ya redwood ndi sequoia ya California imayandikira, koma palibe chomwe chingagwirizane ndi Arbol del Tule.

• 06 ya 06

  Mtengo Wopatulika Kwambiri

  Mu Buddhism, anali pansi pa mtengo wamkuyu (womwe umatchedwa Ficus religiosa ) kuti Buddha adapindula kwambiri kapena Bodhi. Mtengo wamoyo ku India, womwe unabzalidwa mu 288 BC, umatchedwa mtengo wa Bodhi chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti unafalikira ku mtengo wa mkuyu wa Buddha. Mtengo wa Bodhi ndi Nyumba ya Mahabodhi yapafupi tsopano ndizofunika kwambiri maulendo a Buddhist.