Othandizira nthawi zambiri amatenga hydroponics chifukwa akufuna kuti adye chakudya chawo koma alibe mwayi wokhala panja. Ngakhale kuti dzuŵa ndi gwero lokongola la zomera, kuunikira kwapakhomo m'nyumba zamakono kungapereke malo abwino m'malo mwa mtundu woyenera.
Kusankha magetsi abwino kwa hydro system kungakhale kovuta kwa woyamba. Pali matani a zosankha kunja uko ndi malingana ndi kukula kwa machitidwe ndi mtundu wa zomera zomwe mukukula; mitundu ina ikhoza kukhala yabwino kapena yowonjezera bwino kuposa ena.
Kunja, munda wa ndiwo zamasamba umafuna maola pakati pa 4 ndi 6 maola owala tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo maola 10 "kuwala kowala" kapena dzuwa losawonekera. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwanu m'munda wanu wa hydroponic, cholinga chachikulu ndicho kutsanzira izi. Muyenera kukonza dongosolo lanu kuti mukhale ndi maola osachepera 14 mpaka 16 a kuwala kowala, otsatiridwa ndi maola 10 mpaka 12 tsiku lililonse. Mdima ndi wofunika kwambiri monga kuwala - monga nyama, zomera zimasowa nthawi yopumula ndi kuchepetsa.
Ngati mbeu yanu ndi yosatha , muyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko yowunikira kwambiri kuti mubweretse mbeuyo kudzera muzitsamba zowonjezera. Njira yosavuta yokhala ndi ndondomeko yowunikira ndi yowonjezera magetsi. Iwo ndi oyenera ndalama chifukwa chokhumudwitsa chimodzi chaching'ono kapena kungoiwala kutsegula magetsi kungathe kuwonetsa kukula kwa mbeu ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera.
Zomera Zosiyana, Zosowa Zosiyana
Nthawi yamagetsi ndi yofunikira makamaka ngati mukukula zomera zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mutatha kutsata ndondomekoyi pamwambapa ndikupambana, zomera zina zimapindula bwino ndi nthawi yayitali kapena yofupika ya "masana". Ngati muli ndi zosakaniza m'munda wanu, muyenera kupeza nthawi yeniyeni.
Nthawi yamagetsi imakulolani kuti musamalire masautso awa ndikusintha mogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu monga momwe munda wanu umasinthira.
Mbewu Zakafupi: Izi zimafuna nthawi yambiri ya mdima kuti ipangidwe ndi kufalitsa maluwa. Ngati atapatsidwa kuwala kwa maola 12 patsiku, sadzafota. Poinsettias, strawberries, kolifulawa, ndi chrysanthemums ndi zomera za masiku aifupi. Ulendo wamasiku amodzi umasintha chilengedwe cha chilengedwe kwa zomera maluwa kumapeto.
Mbewu Zakale Zambiri: Izi zimafunikira maola 18 pa dzuwa. Amaphatikizapo tirigu, letesi , mbatata, sipinachi, ndi turnips. Ulendo wautali umafanana ndi maluwa a chilimwe.
Masamba Osalowerera Tsiku: Awa ndiwo osinthika kwambiri. Amabereka zipatso mosasamala kanthu za kuwala kwake. Zitsanzo zina ndi monga mpunga, biringanya, maluwa, ndi chimanga.
Ngati mukuyenera kusakaniza mtundu ndi zomera za tsiku lalitali, ndi bwino kusokoneza zosowa zawo ndikusintha ndondomeko yomwe ili pakati, pafupi ndi maola khumi ndi anayi patsiku.
Mbali za Mchitidwe
Machitidwe onse ounikira magetsi ali ndi magawo 4 akuluakulu. Izi ndi babu, ziwonetsero zamkati, kutalika kwa ballast, ndi timer.
Bulub: Mafuta otchuka kwambiri pa mababu a hydroponic ndi pakati pa 400 --- 600 Watts.
Ambiri amadzimadzi azitsamba amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi amphamvu (HID). Mababu amadziwika amachititsa kuwala mwa kutumiza magetsi pakati pa magetsi awiri omwe ali mkati mwa galasi ndi osakaniza ndi mafuta ndi zitsulo zamkuwa. Mpweyawu umathandizira kulenga kwa arc, yomwe imasokoneza mchere wa zitsulo, kutulutsa kuwala koyera.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mababu omwe alipo - Wopambana-Wowonjezera Sodium (HPS) ndi Metal Halide (MH). Maso a kutembenuza amakulolani kuti musinthe pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya mababu mosavuta.
Metal Halide ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo kwa masamba ambiri, idzagwira ntchito bwino. Ngati mutha kukwanitsa kapena muli ndi malo amodzi a babu, MH ndi chisankho chabwino. Amawononga ndalama zokwana $ 150 kapena zochepera kwa Watt 400. Izi ziyenera kusinthidwa osachepera zaka ziwiri zilizonse, koma kuchepa kwachangu pakatha miyezi khumi ndi isanu kuti izi zitheke.
Mababu amphamvu kwambiri Ndiwo kusankha bwino kwa maluwa kapena fruiting siteji ya zomera zanu. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophatikizana ndi babu a MH (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya vegetative) kuti asungire ndalama pazolowera ndalama. Ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, mababu a HPS amatha kawiri konse ngati MH, mpaka zaka zisanu. Koma, ngati kuwala kwa MH iwo amalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndipo amafunika kuwongolera nthawi zambiri monga zaka ziwiri zilizonse malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.
Chophimba Chojambulira : Chiwonetsero chowonetserako chimakhala chojambula chozungulira kuzungulira babu. Zimapangitsa kuti babuyo ikhale yogwira bwino komanso yowonongeka poonetsa kuwala kwa zomera pamagulu osiyanasiyana, kufalitsa kufalitsa bwino. Izi zimakuthandizeninso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe amapereka kutentha pang'ono, kupulumutsa magetsi ndi kuzizira.
Ballast akutali: Ballast ndi bokosi lamphamvu lomwe limapatsa kuwala. Nthawi zina ballasts amagulitsidwa ngati gawo la msonkhano wa nyali, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zotentha komanso zolemetsa. Maulendo akutali ndi abwino kwambiri kwa machitidwe a kunyumba. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kayendedwe ka magetsi, kotero chiyenera kusungidwa pansi kuti chisawonongeke pakakhala madzi kapena kusefukira. Chigumula ndi choopsa ndi machitidwe monga Ebb & Kuthamanga ngati chubu lanu la drainage litatsekedwa. Ndibwino kuti mugulitse ballast monga yakhazikitsidwa ndi babu chifukwa ayenera kumayanjana ndi madzi.
Nthawi: Nthawi yamagetsi ndi yosavuta kwambiri pang'onopang'ono, koma ndizofunika kwambiri. Ayenera kukhala ofunika kwambiri ndi maziko (3 pulagi ya prong) koma akhoza kukhala buku kapena magetsi. Manambala a timers amagwiritsira ntchito zikhomo ndipo ali ndi zikwama ziwiri kumbali zonse kuti muthe kuziyika ku nyali ziwiri palimodzi. Manambala amathawa kwambiri chifukwa samasweka kusiyana ndi magetsi.