7 Irises kwa Flower Garden

Mawu akuti iris amachokera ku mawu achi Greek kwa utawaleza, mawu oyenerera a pachimake chomwe chimabwera mu mitundu yayikulu yambiri ya mitundu. Iris yakhala yowonjezera mafuta onunkhira ndi mankhwala a zitsamba kwa zaka mazana ambiri, koma chuma cham'munda cha lero chimayambira kuti zikhale zowona za kasupe ndi mphamvu zolimba pamalopo. Sankhani mtundu umodzi kapena umodzi mwa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yomwe imapezeka pamunda wanu, ndipo pangani chizindikiro ichi cha chikhulupiriro ndi nzeru mukakonzekera maluwa .

• 01 a 07

  Bearded Iris

  Bearded irises monga chithunzi cha 'cultivative' cultivar sichimatchulidwa osati pamtunda, kapena kugwa pa maluwa, koma ndevu zowopsya zomwe zimawoneka ngati duwa zimatulutsa lilime lake. Mukhoza kukula bearded irises pokhapokha ndikukwaniritsa munda wanu ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu womwe mumaufuna, ndipo ngati muwonjezere irises yowonjezera kuti musonkhanitse, mudzasangalala ndi mtundu wonsewo.

  Pamene mwasankha pa imodzi mwa mbewu zoposa 60,000 zomwe zilipo, pitani kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa dzuwa. Bzalani rhizomes kuti muthe kuziwona pamwamba pa nthaka, chifukwa zimapindula ndi mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa. Pokhala ndi madzi abwino omwe amagawanika kuti muteteze kwambiri, irises yanu ikhoza kukula kwa zaka zambiri.

• 02 a 07

  Bearded Iris

  Kodi simuyenera kukonda bwanji nyumba zazing'onozi zomwe zikuunikira m'munda wanu? Kukula kokhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu okha kufika khumi ndi asanu okha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya iris yofanana ndi 'Tarheel Elf' ikuyimira mofulumira, kotero mutha kukhala ndi malo ambiri m'mundawu muli ndi ndalama zochepa mu zomera. Alimi ena amaganiza kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti mthunzi ukhale wabwino kusiyana ndi msuwani wawo.

• 03 a 07

  Crested Iris yamala

  Iris cristata , yemwe ndi mbadwa ya mtundu wa iris, amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, chifukwa zimafuna kuti mthunzi wonse ukhale wathanzi. Maluwa aatali-masentimita asanu ndi limodzi amayamba kuchokera mu March mpaka May, ndipo adzakopa mbalame zam'mimba ndi njuchi kumunda. Perekani nthaka yosakanikirana kuti muwonetsere momwe zinthu zimakhalira pamphepete mwa mitengo ya pinini kumene zomera zimakula kuthengo.

• 04 a 07

  Dutch Iris

  Olima munda nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza maluwa ang'onoang'ono, osavuta a Dutch iris monga mitundu ya 'Apollo' m'chithunzichi, koma zomera zochepa zimakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ngati mnzanu wabwino. Yesetsani kuzikulitsa pakati pa masamba a saladi oyambirira, zomwe zidzatsegula masamba omwe amafalikira a iris atatha pachimake. Bzalani mababu kwambiri mu kugwa, osachepera masentimita asanu pansi pa nthaka, ndikubzala nyemba pambuyo pa maluwa.

• 05 a 07

  Iris ya ku Japan

  Iris ensata zomera sizidziwika bwino monga bearded irises kapena Dutch irises, koma wamaluwa omwe akufuna irises zazikulu ayenera kuwafunafuna, monga mitundu ina monga 'Mlongo wa Amethyst' ndi 'Freckled Peacock' nthawizonse imadutsa mamita anayi mu msinkhu.

  Mitundu ya Japan imapempha nthawi zonse chinyezi , dzuwa lonse, ndi nthaka yochuluka, choncho zomera izi zingapangitse kuwonjezera pa dziwe kapena m'mphepete mwa munda komwe nthaka imakhala yonyowa.

• 06 cha 07

  Siberian Iris

  Olima munda atsopano ku irises adzakonda kwambiri irises Siberia. Mosiyana ndi zida za ku Japan, iris ya Siberia ndi yolekerera kwambiri , ndipo imatha kuvunda korona ngati nthaka imakhala yochuluka kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya ku Siberia ya ku Siberia ndi ya buluu, violet, kapena yofiira, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mudzawona irises ya Siberia ikufotokozedwa ngati diploid kapena tetraploid, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha chromosomes mu zomera. Chomera cha diploid chimakhala ndi magulu awiri a chromosomes, koma tetrasidi imakhala ndi maselo anayi, zomwe zimayambitsa zomera zowonongeka ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi moyo wabwino wa vase.

• 07 a 07

  Yellow Flag Iris

  Iris pseudacorus ndi chomera cholimba komanso champhamvu, nthawi zina kulakwitsa. Izi zimakhala zowonongeka m'madera ambiri a United States, kotero alimi ayenera kulima maluwa a chikasu pamtunda, ndikuletsa kuti asapite ku nyanja zakutali ndi kumadera akutchire. Bendera lofiira limafalikira kwambiri ndi rhizomes, ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa bwino m'munda wa madzi.