Mtundu wa Aeonium umaphatikizapo zomera pafupifupi 35 zokongola, makamaka kuchokera ku Canary Islands. Anthu a m'banja la Crassulaceae, awa amatsatira zotsatira zowonjezera zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri: kuwala kosalala, ngalande yangwiro, osati madzi ochulukirapo. Mofanana ndi zina zotentha , izi ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba awo okongola. Pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchuka, masamba amachitikira pa nthambi yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndipo amakula mu rosettes zokongola zomwe zimakhala zakuya, nthawi yofiira.
Iwo sali osowa makamaka mu kulima, ndipo ngati awone imodzi, zikhoza kukhala chomera chachangu. Pamene ali aang'ono, n'zosavuta kusokoneza Aeoniums ndi Echeverias yofanana, yomwe imakhala yofala kwambiri mu malonda a ana. Koma n'zosavuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Amakonda kuwala kwambiri, koma sakonda kuwala kwenikweni, makamaka m'chilimwe. Mitengo iyi siimapangitsa kutenthetsa, choncho yesetsani kupewa malo omwe amapezeka poizoni ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, kaya dzuwa kapena kuwala.
- Madzi: Akakulira m'zitsulo, Aeonium imakhala ngati chinyezi nthawi yomwe ikukula, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yachilimwe. Ndibwino kuti zomera ziume pang'ono pakati pa madzi, koma chifukwa chakuti Aeonium ili ndi mizu yaing'ono, imakhala yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi madzi ena omwe amamwa madzi ndipo imakhala ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
- Feteleza: Mankhwalawa amatha kuwathandiza kuti aziwoneka bwino, makamaka m'mitima yakale komwe makina opanga mankhwala akukula ndipo amataya zakudya zina.
- Dothi: Nthaka yowala bwino, yomwe imatulutsa mwamphamvu imakhala yabwino. Mchere wa Cactus umalola kukhala ndi ufulu wambiri ndi madzi okwanira chifukwa samakhala ndi madzi ochepa, koma nthawi zonse zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi.
Kufalitsa
Mitundu yambiri ya Aeonium siimatulutsa mwaulere monga amodzi omwe amadziwika bwino, omwe amafotokoza chifukwa chake sali ochepa mu malonda (zofalitsa zimakhala zovuta). Komabe, iwo amayamba mizu mosavuta kuchokera ku tsamba la cuttings. Tengani tsamba limodzi, lolani kuti liume pang'onopang'ono, kenaka liyikeni mmera kuti likhale dothi ndipo lisakhale lonyowa ndi lotentha. Kuwonjezeka kwatsopano kumapeto kwa mayeza. Mu mitundu ina, ndizotheka kufalitsa mbewu; izi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera zomwe sizili nthambi koma zimakula zokhazokha zokha.
Kubwereza
Izi sizidzasowa kubwereza nthawi zonse. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachoka mizu, choncho pamene mukubwezeretsa, samalani kuti musayambe kuwononga mizu kapena masamba osalimba. Bwezerani kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula ndikukhala pamalo ofunda, owala mpaka kukula kwatsopano kukuyamba.
Zosiyanasiyana
Osonkhanitsa amakonda kupeza Aeoniums apakati, omwe amakula mu mawonekedwe osangalatsa a masamba ndi mitundu. Nazi mitundu yochepa ya Aeonium yomwe mungathe kuwona:
- A. arboreum. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka ndi timbewu tomwe timakhala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi ma rosettes komanso timaluwa timakula. Chomerachi chimakula mpaka mamita asanu ndipo chimangoyamba kufalikira masamba kapena nthambi za nthambi. Yakhala yowonjezereka kwambiri.
- A. arboreum 'Atropurpureum'. Mitundu yambiri ya A. arboreum ili ndi masamba omwewo omwe amawoneka wofiira kapena burgendy akakhala ndi dzuwa. Ichi ndi chokongola ndi chofala kwambiri cha Aeonium , poyerekeza ndi zina za zomera zowonjezera.
- Zithunzi za 'Zwartkop.' Mofanana ndi mitundu iwiriyi, kupatulapo kuti masamba ake ali ofiirira ndi ofiira. Chomerachi ndi chokongola kwambiri mutakula msinkhu.
Malangizo a Wakukula:
Aeonium ndi zokongola kwambiri zomwe zingapangitse chidwi chowonetsedwa ku zokolola zabwino. Iwo ndi ozizira komanso otentha kwambiri, komabe, komanso amakhala abwino kwambiri. N'chimodzimodzinso kuthirira: sakonda chilala kapena madzi ambiri. Momwemo, Aeonium ikufalikira mu nyengo ya Mediterranean, ndi nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yofatsa, komanso madzi osasinthasintha koma osadziwika. Aeonium ndi owopsa kwa mealybugs ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.