Kugula ma Orchids

Kugula orchid kungakhale kosavuta monga kunyamula chomera pamaganizo kapena zovuta monga olima amaluso ndi mawebusaiti omwe amawoneka ochepa. Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kutenga zochepa kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukupeza chitsime chopatsa thanzi chotheka, chomwe chidzapulumuka zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Kupuma kapena Osapunthira

Ili ndi funso labwino. Anthu ambiri amakonda kugula orchids chifukwa cha kukondwa komwe kumadza ndi kubweretsa nyumba yabwino kwambiri.

Orchid ikhoza kuikidwa patebulo ndikusangalala nthawi yomweyo.

Kuchokera kumalo a maluwa a orchid, komabe, kugula mbewu yofalikira sikopambana. Maluwa amatenga mphamvu yochuluka kwa mbewu ya orchid. Olima ambiri ozindikira amadziwa kuti phalaenopsis , makamaka, ikhoza kudziphuka okha mpaka imfa, kutanthauza kuti adzakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwa zaka zingapo mzere, kenako amangofa ndi kufa.

Kotero kuti muyankhe funso lakuti "phunzirani kapena kuti musasinthe," muyenera kulingalira zolinga zanu. Ngati mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wokhala ndi zamoyo ndikukhazikitsira zinthu zomwe zikukulirakulira, ndi bwino kugula zomera zomwe sizikuphulika. Koma ngati simungathe kulimbana ndi maonekedwe a orchids pamunda wanu, pitani patsogolo. Yesani kusankha limodzi ndi masamba ambiri osatsegukira kuti mutha kusangalala kwambiri pachimake.

Kusankha Orchid Yanu

Kusankha mankhwala abwino a orchid ndibwino ngakhale ngati chomeracho chimaperekedwa monga mphatso kapena pulogalamu ya pa pepala.

Mukufuna imodzi ndi maluwa abwino, koma pali zina, zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira:

• Chomwecho chimachitika. Pang'onopang'ono gwirani chomera pafupi ndi zojambula zojambula ndi kuzigwedeza pang'ono. Mankhwala a orchids (kuphatikizapo dendrobium , ng'ombeya, phalaenopsis, oncidium , ndi brassavola ) nthawi zambiri amathira mumsanganizo wa makungwa, malasha, styrofoam, ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira. Ngati mizu isanakhazikike pamphika, mutha kukweza orchid mumphika ndikuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Ngati ilo liphatikizidwa molimba ku mphika, musalikhalitse ilo. Simukufuna kuwononga mizu. Zili bwino ngati mizu ingapo ikukwera pamwamba pa mphika. Ngati maluwa a orchid akuphimbidwa mosayenera, koma ali ndi thanzi labwino, mungagulebe ngati mukulibwezeranso nthawi yoyamba.

• Mizu yathanzi. Mizu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la maluwa a orchid. Mizu ya orchid ndi ziwalo zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsa mofulumira madzi komanso zimachita photosynthesis. Ngati nkhanza za orchid, zimakonzedwa kuti zimamatire kumalo ovuta ndikuyika chomera pamwamba pa nkhalango. Mizu ya orchid yodalirika idzakhala yobiriwira pamene muli wouma komanso wobiriwira mumdima. Pamafunika kukhala ndi nsonga yautali, yowala ndi yowala yomwe imakula. Kutalika kwa nsonga, kukula kwa mbewu. Mizu ya orchid yakufa imamera ndi matalala pamene imanyowa ndi yoyera ikauma. Chomera chokhala ndi mizu yakufa sichidzapulumuka.
• Tayang'anani pa masamba. Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta yothetsera chifukwa pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa orchids. Ena ali ndi masamba ofunda, omwe ali ngati mapensulo, pamene ena ali ndi minofu, masamba otsika. Ena, ngati maluwa a orchid, alibe masamba konse ndipo amawoneka ngati mizu yaing'ono. Kawirikawiri, muyenera kuyang'ana masamba omwe ali obiriwira, obiriwira komanso ovuta. Masamba ayenera kukhala obiriwira achikasu, pafupifupi ngati apulo wobiriwira. Masamba omwe ali obiriwira kwambiri amatanthauza kuti chomeracho chimakhala chodetsedwa kwambiri ndipo sichidzaphulika. Masamba ayeneranso kukhala opanda mbozi, zooneka bwino komanso mawanga a mushy. Pomaliza, onetsetsani kuti kukula kwake sikuwonongedwa.

• Yang'anani mababu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma orchids: omwe amakula kuchokera kumodzi (phalaenopsis) ndi omwe amakula kuchokera ku zinyama zokwawa (ng'ombeya). Mitengo yokhala ndi tsinde limodzi imatchedwa yambiri, pamene zomera ndi zamoyo zokhala ndi zokwawa zimatchedwa zachifundo. Mankhwala otchedwa orchids amatsitsa babu, kapena pseudobulb, chaka chilichonse ndi masamba atsopano ndi maluwa. Ngati mukugula mtundu wa orchid, onetsetsani kuti pseudobulbs ndi ochepa komanso olemera.
• Owerengani maluwawo. Ngati mukugula chomera mu maluwa, musafune kugula chomera chomwe chimatsegulidwa kale. Maluwa am'maluwa amatha kukhala kwa mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo, koma ngati mumagula chomera chosasunthika, mudzasangalala ndiwonetseratu kwa nthawi yayitali. Musagule zomera ndi chikasu kapena zokhazikika maluwa, komabe, chifukwa izi zikhoza kugwa.

• Pezani dzina. Izi zingawoneke ngati zosafunikira, koma ndibwino kutsimikizira kuti orchid yanu ili ndi dzina lonse pazomwe zingatheke. Musagule zomera zotchedwa "ORCHID" kapena "KUWULA ORCHID." Ndi bwino kugula chomera ndi zamoyo zonse kapena zowakanizidwa nthawi iliyonse. Izi zidzakulolani kuti mudziwe zochuluka za zomera zomwezo, ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti muyambe kusonkhanitsa, nthawi zonse ndi zabwino kudziwa zomwe mukukula.

Kulimbana ndi Orchid

Ndibwino kuti muwonetse maluwa anu atsopano pa tebulo kwa sabata imodzi kapena apo mukangoyamba kubwerera kunyumba, makamaka ngati ikuphuka. Koma kumbukirani kuti palibe orchid idzapulumuka nthawi yayitali pa tebulo lachipinda chodyera. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti chomeracho chidzakhala chododometsa mukangofika kunyumba. Orchids sakonda kusunthidwa, makamaka pamene ali maluwa. Mwinanso mumataya masamba osatulutsidwa pamene mutenga nyumbayo.

Momwemo, masiku oyambirira m'nyumba mwanu ayenera kukhala ofatsa. Musati muwonetsere chomeracho kuti chiwatsogolere dzuwa, ozizira ozizira kapena downdrafts kuchokera pamphuno yanu, kapena kutengedwera ndi kuthirira. Izi ndizosamvetsetseka kwa anthu ambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kuti orchid ikhale yowonjezera kusiyana ndi kumizidwa. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala ngati chinyezi komanso chinyezi, koma zimakhala ndi zolekerera zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa madzi, zomwe zingayambitse wakuda kuvunda.

Pamene mwakonzeka kusuntha chomera kuchokera pamalo ake owonetsera, tsatirani ndondomeko ya mtundu uliwonse.