Gulu la Blechnum silili lofala kwambiri ngati nyumba , zomwe ndizochititsa manyazi chifukwa pali mitundu yokongola ya fern mu gulu lino. Blechnum amapezeka ku madera otentha, omwe amamera m'madera omwe amadziwika bwino ndi wolima mbewu wina aliyense: kuwala kozizira, kozizira koma kozizira. Chifukwa cha momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba, zikhoza kukhala zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimapanga ferns.
Ngakhale masamba awo sali osiyana-mwinamwake ofanana ndi mtanda pakati pa mtengo wa fern ndi kanyumba ka mtundu-mitundu yofala kwambiri pa kulima ili ndi khalidwe limodzi lokongola: zitsamba zatsopano za mawonekedwe ofiira ndi ofiira pamene zikutulukira, pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zobiriwira iwo amakula. Masamba obiriwira ndi osowa pakati pa ferns, kupanga ichi kukhala chinthu chochititsa chidwi. Komabe, izi sizing'onozing'ono kuti zikule, ndipo ngati mutapambana ndi mitundu yowonjezereka ya ferns, mungathe kulimba ferns odalirika ndi osangalatsa.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Monga ferns ambiri, amasankha mthunzi wamtundu kapena dzuwa lotentha kwambiri. Sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo amatsutsa mwamphamvu. N'zotheka kuimitsa fern ndi kuwala kochulukirapo, koma ndikupereka madzi ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
- Madzi: Blechnum ferns amakonda madzi okwanira nthawi yonse yokula. Izi zimakhala zozizira kwambiri monga momwe ferns zimapitira, kotero musasangalale nthawi yowuma yaitali. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka chinyezi chamtundu, kaya kudzera mwa bambo, chidziwitso kapena poika mphika mu thiresi yodzaza ndi miyala yowonongeka.
- Feteleza: Blechnum si ambiri ogula feteleza . Komabe, amayamikira mlingo wa feteleza wabwino wotulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula.
- Dothi: Makamaka ndi kusakaniza kolemera. Iwo sakonda zinthu zowonongeka, komabe, samalani dothi lomwe laphatikizidwa mu mpira wolimba.
Kufalitsa
Blechnum ikhoza kufalikira kupyolera mu spores, pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapansi kuti ikule kumera. Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri, B. brasiliense, ndi chomera chachidule, chosagwirizana chimodzi chomwe sichitha, kotero sikungathe kufalitsa kupatukana. Kawirikawiri, anthu ochita zizoloŵezi zokhazokha amachita njira yofalitsa ya spore.
Kubwereza
Bweretsani zomera zazing'ono kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, kuwonjezera mphika kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri. Mitengo yokhwima imatha kufika kutalika kwa mapazi asanu pa mtengo wawufupi, wofanana ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Mukamayang'anitsitsa kwambiri kuti mupange bwino, mbewu yanu ikuluikulu komanso yathanzi ikhoza kukhala.
Zosiyanasiyana
Blechnum imayenera kudziŵika bwino kwambiri, koma mitundu yochepa, makamaka, ndi yochititsa chidwi:
- B. brasiliense. Wachibadwidwe ku South America, ndiwo mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu kulima. Chomerachi chikuwoneka ngati mtengo wa fern pamene okhwima, ndipo mawonekedwe ofiirawo amatumiza zophimba ndi zofiira zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira. Thunthu limatha kufika mamita atatu mu zomera zokhwima, ndi mitengo yayitali yomwe imagwedeza kuchokera ku tsinde.
- B. gibbum. Chomerachi chimatha kutentha kutentha kuposa mitundu ina ya Blechnum. Amakula pamtunda wautali, waung'ono womwe uli wolimba, pafupi ndi mitengo yamtunda. Ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa msuwani wake, B. brasiliense.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mitundu ya Blechnum yatsopano imayang'ana mofanana ndi ferns, koma pamene ikukula ndikuyamba kupanga thunthu lawo, amayamba kudzisiyanitsa. Zimafanana ndi mitengo ya fern koma zimakhala zosavuta kukula ndi zochepa kwambiri, choncho ngati mukufuna mtengo wa fern koma mulibe malo, Blechnum ndi njira yabwino. Ngati mumakonda kumalo ozizira, ganizirani kusuntha chomera chanu kuchipatala kapena khonde m'chilimwe. Idzasangalala ndi nyengo yakukula kunja. Ngati chomera chanu chikuyamba kuyang'ana bulauni pamphepete mwa masamba, zikutheka kuti akuvutika ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi. Yesani kuwonjezera chinyezi. Mukakhala ouma kwambiri, Blechnum imakhala yotetezeka ku mealybugs ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.