Lisianthus posachedwapa akhala akudziwika kuti ndi zomera zam'madzi. N'kutheka kuti zaka 10 zokha zakhala zikupezeka, ndipo zatha zisanu zokha zomwe zakhala zikupezekapo. Kugulitsidwa ngati zomera zowonongeka zimapezeka pambali mwa anthu oterewa monga kalanchoe ndi gloxinia. Lisianthus ali ndi bwino kwambiri, amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ooneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo amakhala pachimake kwambiri kuchokera ku chipinda chogwira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo.
Ngakhale alimi akuyesetsabe njira zabwino zopangira lisianthus, amakhala kawirikawiri chaka chonse, ngakhale kuti amatha bwino kumayambiriro a masika asanayambe kutentha. Mofanana ndi zomera zina zam'madzi, lisianthus sizinapangidwe kuti zikhale ndi moyo kosatha ngati zipinda zam'mwamba. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amatayidwa pamene chiphuphucho chatha. Ngati mukufuna kukhala anu, khalani okonzeka kuti mukhale ndi vuto linalake ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu pa nyengo yotsatira.
Mavuto Okula:
- Kuwala : Lisianthus amasangalala mu kuwala kowala, kopanda tanthauzo. Iwo sakonda kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumakhoza kuchepetsa maluwa, kotero musawawonetsetse iwo kuti aziwopsya dzuwa la chilimwe mu July ndi August. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kosavomerezeka n'kovomerezeka.
- Madzi : Pa nyengo yokula, madzi nthawi zambiri, kuti nthaka iume pakati pa madzi. Musalole kuti iwo akhale ndi zofanana ndi chilala. Zomera zimapindula chifukwa chosochera nthawi zonse kuti zitha kusintha chinyezi.
- Dothi : Dziko lopaka, lopaka mafuta omwe ali ndi madzi abwino kwambiri ndi lothandiza. Madzi otsika akhoza kuvunda mizu yawo, motsimikiza kuti lisianthus sichimatsalira mmadzi.
- Feteleza : Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula. Dzerani fetereza kubwerera kamodzi pamwezi kapena m'nyengo yozizira.
Kufalitsa:
Lisianthus akadali atsopano mokwanira pa maluwa okongoletsedwa omwe alimi ochepa a nyumba amadziwika nawo. Amatha kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, koma kukula kwake kungakhale kodabwitsa: Adzafuna kukulira pang'ono kuposa momwe munkagwiritsira ntchito musanayambe maluwa. Angakhalanso achikulire kuchoka ku nsonga zachitsulo kuchokera ku zomera zatsopano. Ndi bwino kutenga cuttings kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Kubwereza:
Bwererani kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene kukula kwatsopano kumatuluka. Anthu ambiri samatsata lisianthus kuyambira nthawi imodzi mpaka yotsatira.
Zosiyanasiyana:
Pali mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umapezeka nthawi zonse mu malonda: L. russelianus. Nthawi zina chomera ichi chimatchedwa prairie gentian. Mu mtundu umodzi uwu, alimi apanga kulima kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero yang'anani mtundu umene mumakonda kwambiri. Mitengo yonse imakhala ndi zofanana zomwe zikukula, choncho musamalidwe ndi chomera chirichonse kusiyana ndi ena.
Malangizo a Wakukula:
Lisianthus sichinthu chovuta kwambiri kusamalidwa panthawi imodzi yokula, koma zovuta kwambiri kukhalabe ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Pofuna kuti zomera zikhale zokopa kwambiri kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa, ambiri a lisianthus amachiritsidwa ndi zokolola zazing'ono panthawi yopanga ana. Amadulidwanso kuti apeze masamba ambiri kotero kuti duwa likhale lochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Mukamagula lisianthus, fufuzani chomera chokhala ndi masamba ambiri osatsegukira kotero mutakhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Chotsani maluwa akufa ndi kufa kuti uwonjezere kutalika ndi kukula kwa pachimake. Choponderezeka apa, ndi zoona kuti zomera sizikhala ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu kuti zikhale ndi moyo kwa nthawi ina. Malinga ndi tizirombo, lisianthus makamaka imayambitsidwa ndi ntchentche za bowa, zomwe zimafalitsa matenda a fungus. Amakhalanso otetezeka ku mealybugs , nsabwe za m'masamba , ndi nthata. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga zomera, zitsamba zoyera, zowonjezera za powdery, kapena tizilombo tooneka pa zomera. Chitani mwamsanga mwamsanga kuti mutha kufalitsa ku zokolola zanu zonse. Monga nthawizonse, yambani ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choyamba kupita ku mankhwala oopsa ngati poyamba mukulephera.