Murraya paniculata , kapena orange jasmine , ndi chomera chosangalatsa chotentha chokhala ndi fungo lokoma ndi maluwa omwe amamera chaka chonse. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zomera zimakula ngati mtengo waung'ono kapena wokongola, zidzakula bwino miphika ndi zitsulo ngati zikhale zooneka bwino komanso zosamalidwa bwino. Maluwa a lalanje amatenga dzina lake kuchokera kununkhira kwa maluwa ake aang'ono; Amapereka fungo lokoma lomwe limafanana ndi maluwa a lalanje ndipo amalowa m'nyumba mwanu bwino.
Maluwa okomawa adzawonetsa chaka chonse ndipo ndi okongola kwambiri njuchi. Amayambanso kufalikira kumayambiriro kwa moyo wa mbeu. Ngakhale kuti paniculata sizitsamba za citrus, zimangofanana ndi chimodzi: maluwa ake amapereka fungo la citrus-yowonjezera, ndipo zipatso zake zofiira-zomwe zimakopa mbalame-zimawoneka ngati zinyama. Mitengo yotenthayi imafuna dzuwa kuti likhale labwino ndipo liyenera kudulidwa, koma limayankha bwino kumunda wamakina ndipo imakhala yabwino kwa malo alionse m'nyumba mwanu malinga ngati muwasamalira bwino. Mwinanso mungapeze mtundu wa orange wotchedwa jessamine kapena cholcas, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zomera zam'madzi zomwe zimapanga nyumba zabwino: ngati mukuyang'ana kulima, onetsetsani kuti mchitidwe womwe mukumufufuzawo ndi M. paniculata .
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Chomera chotenthachi chimakonda dzuwa lonse, ngakhale likhoza kulekerera mthunzi wina. Zangwiro chifukwa cha mawindo a dzuwa.
- Madzi: Ayenera kusungunuka, koma onetsetsani kuti musadzaze nthaka. Kumwa madzi nthawi zonse n'kofunika.
- Kutentha: Kutsika, kutentha kwazitentha. Orange jasmine sikutentha kwachisanu.
- Dothi: Nthaka yosalala bwino ndi yabwino: zotsatira zabwino, chomera mu nthaka dongo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti nthaka ikutha bwino: iyenera kukhala yothira, koma osati yonyowa pokonza.
- Feteleza: Dyetseni kawirikawiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka kugwa, ndi feteleza iliyonse yopangidwa ndi zitsamba zobiriwira.
Kufalitsa
M. paniculata akhoza kufalitsa ndi cuttings kapena mbewu, koma zidzakhala zosavuta kudzala ndi nsonga zadothi. Tengani, kuchoka ku mbali ina ya jasmine popanda maluwa, ndiye kuchotsani masamba ndikuyiyika mu sing'anga yosakera, yofunda bwino, yotentha kwambiri monga peat kapena mchenga. Taganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito hormone ya rooting kuwonjezera mwayi wa jasmine wopambana. The cuttings akhoza kuikidwa mu chidebe kamodzi mizu, kumene achinyamata zomera adzayamba kukula mofulumira kwambiri.
Kubwereza
Chomera cholimbachi chidzapindula pobwezeretsa mutangoyamba kutulutsa chidebe chake, koma onetsetsani kuti musayambe kuwononga mizu yake yopanda mphamvu mu njira yopangira. Imwani mzuwo musanawubwezeretse, kenaka mutulutse ndi dothi limodzi. Chotsani chakufa ndikuchidula, kenaka pewani ndi kubwezeretsa nthaka.
Zosiyanasiyana
Orange jasmine ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya jasmine yomwe imatha kupanga zipinda zazikulu. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi J. polyanthum , yomwe imakhala yamitundu yonyezimira yobiriwira yomwe imabala maluwa a pinki. Komabe, minda yambiri imayesedwa, kuphatikizapo primrose jasmine ( J. primulinum ) ndi jasmine wamba ( J. officinale ).
Malangizo a Wakukula
Orange jasmine ayenera kudulidwa, makamaka akadakali wamng'ono ndikukula mofulumira. Zitha kudulidwa mu mawonekedwe ambiri, kuphatikizapo mtengo wawung'ono kapena kukinga, koma kudulira izo mwanjira ina yofunikira kuti zithandize mbewuyo kuti ipeze mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti jasmine alibe vuto lalikulu la matenda, limakhala ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa nthaka ndi nthaka: yang'anani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati kuli kofunikira. Izi zimapanga chomera chokongoletsera chachikulu ngati chokonzedwa bwino ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chomera cha bonsai kapena topiary chifukwa chimayankha bwino kudulira; kotero ngati mutapereka chisamaliro choyenera, wanu jasmine ayenera kukulipirani bwino. Zili ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala: Amwenye Achimereka amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kuti athetse matenda.