Chotsatira cha Choyamba kwa Kusankha Zakudya za Nkhuku Zakulima Zanu Zambiri

Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali nkhuku zopitirira 200? N'chifukwa chiyani mumasamala? Kuwonjezera pa mtundu, mvula, kapangidwe ka kapu ndi mazenera - zodzikongoletsera zina - nkhuku za nkhuku zimasiyana ndi chirichonse kuchokera ku umunthu, kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi (kukhala ndi mazira kuti awazunze), mpaka ku hardiness yozizira komanso mazira a dzira! Kuwonjezera apo, alimi ena amawawutsa kuti asonyeze, kapena amabala mitundu yosawoneka kuti awasunge iwo, kapena chifukwa chakuti iwo amakonda mtundu umenewo.

Kukula

Mitundu ya nkhuku imagawidwa m'modzi mwa magulu awiri a kukula: muyezo kapena waukulu, ndi bantam. Ndipotu, mitundu yambiri imapezeka muzithunzi zonsezo. Mitundu ikuluikulu imangokhala yaikulu kuposa mtundu wa bantam, ndipo imabala nyama ndi mazira. Bantams ikhoza kukhala kotala limodzi mpaka lachisanu kukula kwa nkhuku yaikulu. Mazira awo ndi ang'onoting'ono, ndipo bantams amatha kupitirizabe kuthawa nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo. Bantams amayamba kukhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa chikhalidwe chachikulu.

Alimi ena amasangalala kukweza nkhuku za bantam, kuzisamalira, ndi kuziwonetsa. Ena amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi nkhuku zazikulu. Koma alimi akukweza nkhuku ndi mazira kapena nyama akhoza kusankha nkhuku zazikulu kuti ziwathandize kwambiri pakuzipanga. Ena amakonda kusunga nkhuku zochepa zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi nkhuku zazikulu zokha komanso nkhuku zambiri.

Zovuta Kwambiri

Ngati mumakhala kumadera ozizira kwambiri, kaya nkhuku imakhala "yolemetsa" ingakhale yofunika kwa inu.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi matupi akuluakulu komanso nthenga zazikulu ndipo amasangalala kwambiri kuzizira kusiyana ndi mbeu zolemetsa. Iwo amatha kupitirizabe kuika mazira m'nyengo yozizira.

Zovuta

Kulimba mtima sikungotanthauzira momwe nkhuku imayenera kuchitira nyengo yozizira. Zimatanthawuza mphamvu za mtunduwu kuti zidzikhazikitse zokha kupyolera mu nthawi zovuta, zofooka zilizonse za chibadwa, ndi chizoloŵezi chodyera kudya chakudya, chomwe chimatchedwa "thriftiness." Zina mwa mitundu yakale, yochepa kwambiri yopanga fakitale monga famu kapena zokolola zazing'ono zimapitirizabe kukhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri omwe nkhuku zimafunikira pamene ankakhala kumbuyo kudera lonselo.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nthawi zina zokolola zimatha kuthetsa mazira, kapena kubzala nkhuku, namsongole, ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono m'minda ndi nkhuni.

Kusungunuka

Amuna amapita "modyera" pamsana wa mazira kuti awaphwanye. Amakhala pa mazira, koma amasiya chisa kamodzi patsiku kuti adye ndi kumwa. Ngati mukuyesera kuti muthamangitse mazira mwachibadwa, izi zingakhale zabwino mu nkhuku. Ngati mukukonzekera kugula nkhuku zowonjezereka kuchokera kwa wotsutsa kapena kuika mazira anu, zingakhale khalidwe lokhumudwitsa. Sikuti nkhuku yamagazi siimapanga mazira, koma imapangitsa mazira ake kuti asachedwe msinkhu chifukwa cha kutentha. Ndipo, si zabwino kwa thanzi lake.

Zotsatira Zachiwiri

Mitundu yazinthu zamakono ndizolembeka, zakale zomwe zimakambidwa kumunda ku America. Mabanja ambiri anali ndi nkhuku, ndipo ankasunga gulu la nkhosa koma zakale, zofooka mbalame, mbalame zomwe zinasiya kuyika, ndi zinyama zazing'ono patebulo. "Cholinga chachiwiri" cha kuika bwino zakudya ndi nyama yochuluka pa tebulo ndizopadera kwa mitundu iyi.

• Zolemba Zachiwiri Zomwe Zimabereka

Makhalidwe a Mazira

White Leghorns ndi mitundu ina yoyeretsa mazira ndizowonjezera kwambiri. Nkhokwe zawo-kwa-dzira zomwe zimatuluka zimakhala zazikulu. Mbalamezi sizimadya bwino, ngakhale zili choncho, ndipo siziyenera nyengo zoziziritsa.

Nyama Zanyama

Mitundu ina inayamba kupangidwa kuti idye. Mitundu iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira tirigu kuti idye nyama. Mbalame yamakono yopanga fakitale ya mbalame ndi mtanda wa White Cornish ndi White Rock wotchedwa CornishxRock kapena Cornish Rock. Nkhukuzi ndi zazikulu, ndi miyendo yakuda, yolimba ndi mapazi akulu. Zimamera kukula kwa mapiritsi 4 pamasabata 6 mpaka 8 ndipo ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zoika nkhuku mufiriji. Palinso mitundu ina yoyenera kupanga nyama, ngakhale: Brahma, Cochin, ndi Jersey Giant ndi ena mwa iwo.

• Mmene Mungakhalire Nkhuku Zanyama

Mtundu wa Mazira

Kodi mukudziwa kuti mumatha kudziwa mazira omwe nkhuku idzayang'ane poyang'ana makutu ake? Mazira amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wofiirira ndi utani wofiira, wobiriwira ndi woyera. "Ameracauna" kapena nkhuku za Isitala ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umaika mazira mumithunzi kuchokera ku buluu kapena buluu / wobiriwira kupita ku kirimu.

Ameracaunas amachokera ku mtundu wofala wa ku South America wotchedwa Aracauna.

Inde, mitundu yofala kwambiri ya dzira ndi yoyera ndi yofiirira, ndipo nkhuku zambiri zimatchulidwa ndi khalidweli. Mukhoza kumva kapena kuwerenga mawu akuti "mazira a bulauni" kapena "mazira oyera". Palibe kusiyana kwa zakudya pakati pa mazira osiyana.

Kuthamanga ndi Kuwoneka

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri za nkhuku ndi mafunde awo okongola! Nkhuku zimabwera mu mtundu uliwonse wa nthenga, mawonekedwe, ndi kamangidwe kowoneka. Kuchokera ku golidi Buff Orpingtons kupita ku Cochins zazinyosi, zosiyana ndi zodabwitsa.

Sizonse za zodzoladzola. Ziphuphu zimabwera mosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zili pafupi ndi mutu wa nkhuku sizowonjezereka kwambiri, ngakhale timakhala ndi Barred Rocks ndi Speckled Sussex mu chipinda chosagwira ntchito mpaka madigiri -25 popanda vuto.

Nyengo

Mbewu zimatchulidwa ngati zowonongeka kapena zachiwawa malinga ndi zikhalidwe zomwe alimi adziwona m'magulu awo. Komabe, pakati pa gulu lina lililonse, khalidwe labwino lidzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukhumudwa kusiyana ndi kachitidwe ka majini. Amene apamwamba kwambiri pa mbalamezi ndi mbalame zowopsya kwambiri komanso omwe ali m'munsimu amadzigonjera kwambiri.

Mitundu ina ndi yowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa ena. Nthawi zina izi ndi khalidwe labwino; Mwachitsanzo, tinazindikira kuti mbalamezo zimawoneka kuti zimatha kupeza Buff Orpingtons mosavuta kuposa mbalame zowonjezereka monga Ameracaunas.

Ngati muli ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, kusankha mtundu wodalirika kwambiri ukhoza kukhala woyenera.

Ndalama ndi Nthenda Zambiri

Posachedwapa zakhala zikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mbadwa za chilolezo komanso cholowa cha nkhuku. Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito kulera, kubereka komanso kugulitsa nkhuku komanso nkhuku zomwe sizikusowa, ndipo ena amangosankha kuti azisankhira dzira kapena mbalame za nyama. Kawirikawiri mitundu iyi imasonyeza zolimba kwambiri kuposa zokolola. Amasonyeza makhalidwe ambiri a nkhuku, monga chakudya chodyera, kukhala a setters abwino (akuyenda mosavuta), ndi kukwera.