The Cornelian cherry ndi shrub yaikulu kapena mtengo waung'ono womwe umakhala ndi maluwa a chikasu kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Amakhala zipatso zofiira zomwe zimabweretsa mbalame ndi agologolo kumunda wanu. Mitundu iyi inalandira Mphoto ya Msika wa Maluwa kuchokera ku Royal Horticultural Society.
Dzina la Latin:
Mamembala a banja la Cornaceae ( dogwood ) amaikidwa ngati Cornus mas . Banja limaphatikizansopo tupelos ( Nyssa spp.).
Mayina Amodzi
Mayina a shrub awa akuphatikizapo Cornelian cherry, dogwood, European cornel, Cornelian cherry dogwood ndi Cornelian cherry dogwood.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Zomwe zaperekedwa kuti shrub izi ndi Zigawo 5 mpaka 8. Ngati mupereka malo otetezedwa, mukhoza kulima ku Zone 4. Poyambira kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia ndi kumwera kwa Ulaya.
Kukula & Kupanga
Pa msinkhu, udzakhala wa 15 mpaka 25 'wamtali ndi 12 mpaka 20'. Chitsambachi chimakhala chozungulira koma chikhoza kukhala chowombera.
Chiwonetsero
Chitsamba ichi chimakonda malo omwe amapereka dzuwa lonse kuti ligawe mthunzi.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Masamba obiriwira ndi awiri kapena 4 "kutalika ndi mphatso pa tsamba losiyana .
Masamba angakhale ndi mithunzi yofiirira koma mitundu iyi sichisonyeza chidwi.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zoyambirira kuti ziphuphuke ndipo maluwawo amatha kusuntha pamaso pa masamba.
Masango a maluwa a chikasu ali ofanana ndi a forsythia ndi bonasi yowonjezera ya zipatso zodyedwa.
Zipatso zamtengo wofiira (drupes) zimafanana ndi azitona mu kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya zakudya zakumwa, syrups, kusunga, jams, ndi sauces. Zikhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano kapena zouma, ngakhale kuti ziyenera kukolola kwathunthu kotero kuti zidzataya zina mwazowawa zawo.
Chipatso ichi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala ku Ulaya ndi China.
Zopangira Zojambula
Mukhonza kusowa chomera chimodzi ngati mukufuna zipatso. Zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, koma zotsatira zidzakhala bwino ngati shrub ikhoza kuwoloka mungu.
Ikani iyo pa chikhalidwe cha mtundu wachikasu kuti apange chikasu chamaluwa.
Kwa shrub ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, sankhani 'Variegata' kapena `Elegantissima '. Ngati mukufuna golidi, fufuzani 'Aurea'. Yesani 'Nana' ngati mukufuna mbewu yomwe imangotsala pafupifupi 3 'wamtali. Mmalo mwa zipatso zofiira, pitani 'Xanthocarpa' kapena 'Flava' chifukwa cha zipatso zachikasu, `Fructu Violaceo 'for purple, ndi' Alba 'for white.
Ngati mumakhala kum'mwera kwa United States, 'Spring Glow' ndi njira yabwino yosamalira zinthu zomwe zimapezekanso.
Mitundu imeneyi ndi yabwino ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mbalame ndi agologolo m'munda wanu momwe onse amakonda chipatso.
Makungwa a makungwa omwe angathandize kuti izi zisangalatsenso ngati specimen shrub.
Malangizo Okula
Mtengo uwu ukhoza kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka ndipo ndizotheka ngati muli ndi dothi la dothi m'malo anu. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino muzisankha malo omwe ali ndi ngalande zabwino.
The cornelian cherry ikhoza kufalikira ndi suckers , kotero muwaonetsetse mwa kuwachotsa mwamsanga.
Kufalikira kwa mitundu iyi kungatheke kupyolera mwa kumera mbewu, cuttings, ndi kuika.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Chitsambachi chimayamba kupanga mitengo iwiriikulu. Ngati mukufuna kupanga thunthu limodzi ndikuwoneka ngati mtengo, sankhani tsinde lalikulu kuti akhale mtsogoleri wamkulu. Mukhozanso kupanga izi kukhala mazenera ozungulira .
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Kawirikawiri sizinthu zambiri zoopsya kapena matenda zomwe zimapezeka ndi mitundu iyi, ngati ayi. Zirombo ndi matenda otsatirawa nthawi zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi cherrylian cherry.
Matenda Otheka:
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Botrytis amapweteka pa masamba ndi maluwa
- Mbuye wokhoza
- Chombo cha dogwood
- Kutentha kwa Leaf
- Mawanga a leaf
- Phytophthora
- Powdery mildew
Tizilombo toonongeka:
- Nsabwe za m'masamba
- Oyimba
- Chipinda chamagulu cha dogwood ( Resseliella clavula )
- Olemba migodi
- Mamba