Torpor ndi ntchito yowonongeka yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mphamvu ndi kutentha, mofanana ndi hibernation koma osati mopitirira malire. Nthawi zambiri Torpor ndi nthawi yochepa chabe, monga maola angapo kapena usiku, ngakhale nthawi zina ndi mitundu yochepa yomwe ingakhale masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Mbalame zomwe zingakumane ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito torpor kuti zikhale ndi moyo usiku wautali wa chisanu kapena mvula yamkuntho.
Torpor Amafotokozedwa
Nyama, kuphatikizapo mbalame, zomwe zimalowa mumtunda wa torpor zimachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi lawo ndipo zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mtima, kupuma ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Izi zimateteza mphamvu chifukwa zimakhala zochepa kuti mukhalebe ndi moyo, monga kupuma ndi kuyendetsa magazi. Mtengo wamagetsi umatha kuchepa mpaka 95 peresenti. Mtundu uwu wa hibernation wanthaŵi yaying'ono ungathandize nyama ndi mbalame kukhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndipo dzikoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri usiku. Mbalame zina zidzalowetsanso ngati chakudya chikusowa. Torpor sizomwe zimadalira nyengo, ndipo ngati zinthu ziri bwino, mbalame zikhoza kukhala zopusa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Zoopsa za Torpor
Nkhumba zingakhale zoopsa kwa mbalame. Panthawi imene mbalame yamagetsi imagwira ntchito mofulumira, zimangokhala zovuta, komanso zimawopseza kwambiri. Izi ndi zoona makamaka usiku, pamene nyama zowonongeka zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka ndi mbalame zosavuta ndi mbalame zomwe sizikhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.
Mbalame zambiri zimachokera kudziko lino monga kugwedezeka, ndipo dzuwa likhoza kukhala kwa mphindi zingapo ndikudzuka.
Pa nthawi yotukuka, zochita zawo zimakhala zochepa kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Zitha kutenga mphindi zingapo mpaka pafupifupi ora kuti zidzutse kuchokera ku torpor, ndipo chakudya choyenera chiyenera kupezeka kuti mbalameyo ikwaniritse mphamvu yake yomweyo. Ngati palibe chakudya, mbalame ikhoza kukhala yotetezeka chifukwa sichikhoza kubwezeretsa mokwanira.
Kodi Torpor Sikuti?
Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amphawi samayang'anitsitsa, zimakhala zosokoneza kuona mbalame yopusa. Kumvetsa zomwe torpor sizitha kuthandiza mbalame kuti zizindikire bwino zosiyana ndi mbalame ndi zinyama. Torpor si ...
- Chidziwitso : Chidziwitso ndi nthawi yayitali ya kuchepa kwa thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha masiku kapena masabata angapo panthawi imodzi. Ndi nyengo ya nyengo ndipo ikhoza kuchitika nthawi ya chilimwe kapena nyengo yozizira malingana ndi mitundu. Komabe, Torpor ndi nthawi yayifupi kwambiri ndipo ingathe kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. Mitundu imodzi yokha ya mbalame yakhala ikudziwika ngati kubisala - wamba osauka. Mitundu imeneyi idzagwiritsanso ntchito phokoso nthawi zonse.
- Kugona : Pamene mbalame zikugona , ntchito zawo zamagetsi zimatha kuchepa pang'ono, koma kusintha sikokwanira kwambiri monga momwe zimakhalira pamtunda. Mbalame zidzagona tsiku ndi tsiku, koma sizingalowe m'kati mwazirombo pokhapokha ngati zovuta zili zovuta kwambiri, ndipo mbalame zina sizidzagwiritsanso ntchito nkhonya ngakhale zili choncho.
- Kutentha : Pamene mbalame zikuwotha dzuwa , zimawoneka ngati zosalala komanso zogona, zofanana ndi momwe zingawoneke ngati ziwotchi, koma palibe kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kupuma kapena ntchito zina zamagetsi. Mbalame zimatha kuyambiranso ntchito zawo nthawi yomweyo dzuwa litalowa, ndipo palibe nyengo yowonjezera yofunikira monga paliponse mutakhala wopusa. Mbalame zambiri zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito dzuwa kuti likhale lopanda nzeru, komabe zimakhala zosokonezeka mosavuta.
- Matenda : Zingakhale zodabwitsa kuona mbalame yopusa ndipo n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti mbalameyo imadwala kapena kuvulala chifukwa sichimasuntha kapena kumachita monga momwe amayembekezera. Torpor ndi zachirengedwe, ndi thanzi labwino, komabe zimatha kusunga mbalame kukhala ndi thanzi labwino chifukwa zimasunga mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kudya, kukonzekera ndi kukhala maso pa nthawi ina.
Mbalame Zogwiritsa Ntchito Torpor
Mitundu ya mbalameyi imapezeka m'madera ang'onoang'ono kumene chakudya chimakhala chosadziŵika ndipo nyengo yamadzulo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri. Ndimodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito torpor kuti zikhalebe m'madera awo chaka chonse, m'malo molowera kumadera omwe ali ndi zakudya zambiri komanso nyengo zina zochepa, koma mbalame zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito matope osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya mbalame zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo:
- Mbalame zam'mimba
- Zoipa
- Mitsuko
- Swifts
- Nighthawks
- Nkhunda
- Chickadees
- Zokambirana
Kuphatikiza pa mbalame, nyama zambiri zimadziwika kuti zilowe m'mavuto osiyanasiyana. Miphika, mbewa, hedgehogs ndi makoswe ena ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsira ntchito matabwa.