Kusunga Maluwa Okhala ndi Thanzi Labwino
Kuika munda wamaluwa watsopano kumafuna nthawi yambiri, khama, ndi ndalama. Minda yambiri ya maluwa siikwanitsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, makamaka pamene maluwa osatha ndi omwe akuyang'ana. Zowona kuti minda yamaluwa imasowa zambiri kuposa kukongola kwa udzu kapena kumalo a shrub, koma sizitenga luso lapadera loti liziyang'anira munda wokongola.
Zonse Zimayamba Ndi Nthaka
Ngati mwasintha ndi kumanga munda wanu wamunda mpaka mutangoyamba kusakanikirana, mwatulutsa maluwa anu pachiyambi chabwino.
Musadabwe ngati, nyengo yotsatirayi, muli ndi nthaka yofanana yomwe mudali nayo musanayambe munda. Mbozi yam'mlengalenga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimadyetsa zinthu zakutchire m'nthaka, ndipo maluwa anu akhala akudyetsanso pa nkhaniyi. Onjezerani chinthu chatsopano, monga manyowa , nkhungu, kapena manyowa ku ma flowerbeds chaka chilichonse kuti mudyetse zomera zazing'ono ndikuthandizira nthaka, kaya muli ndi dongo lolemera kapena dothi lopanda mchenga. Masentimita atatu a mulch adzateteza mizu yochepetsetsa, ndipo amachepetsa kutentha kwa dothi.
Madzi Mwanzeru
Pali zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pa kuthirira maluwa anu : ngati, liti, bwanji, ndi kuchuluka bwanji. Madzi ambiri amabweretsa zowola, zochepa kwambiri zimapangitsa maluwa kufota ndi kufa. Kuthira pamwamba kumatha kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa matenda, ndipo machitidwe ena okwanira amapereka madzi ambiri m'mlengalenga kusiyana ndi nthaka, kumene kuli kofunikira. Kawirikawiri, magawo ochepa owetsera madzi amapindula maluwa anu kuposa tsiku lililonse.
Tsatirani mtengo wa kuthirira kuthirira, ndipo ganizirani kukonzanso dongosolo lanu la ulimi wothirira ngati mwatopa kusuntha oscillating sprinkler kuzungulira bwalo lanu tsiku lina.
Flower Food
Ngati chiwerengero cha feteleza chinkakhala chosamvetsetseka kwa inu, ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe: Zomwe zimayendera zimayimira nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu .
Chifukwa chimene manambalawo sichiwonjezera ku 100% ndi kuti mapepalawa ali ndi zipangizo zokhutira, monga mchenga kapena lala. Kawirikawiri nayitrogeni imalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba, phosphorous imakula mizu, ndipo potaziyamu imathandiza maluwa okonzedwa. Maluwa amafunika zakudya zonse zitatu.
Tsatirani malangizo a phukusi pokhudzana ndi kuchulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Zambiri, ndipo mukhoza kutentha zomera zanu. Osatikwanira, ndipo chiwerengero chanu chophwima chidzakhala chochepa. Kumbukirani kuti si maluwa onse omwe ali ofanana muzolakalaka zawo; Odyetsa olemera ngati maluwa ndi maluwa ambiri pachaka amafunikira zakudya zowonjezereka kuti apitirize kufalikira. Maluwa otentha kwambiri , maluwa a mbozi , ndi zomera ndi minofu, masamba okoma ngati rosi ya moss amakonda kumadya pa zakudya zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Maluwa osiyana amakoka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , koma mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti tizilombo tina timapindula m'munda; Musaganize kuti zomera zonse zomwe zimangokhalira kumangokhalira kumangokhalira kudya. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi usiku kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono koti tipeze, kotero tiyang'ane zizindikiro zomwe zimawonongera. Mbozi imatchera masamba kuchokera kumbali mkati, pamene mbozi imasiya mabowo pakati pa masamba. Tayang'anani zithunzi za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies ndipo phunzirani kuzindikira tizirombozi zomwe zimasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu.
Sankhani zowononga tizilombo zomwe zimapereka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pafupipafupi ndi zotsatira za chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo njuchi ndi ena opindula. Mungasankhe ku misampha ndi zolepheretsa; sprays ndi ufa; kapena zowonongeka monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi maatodes .
Nkhondo Zamsongole
Kuwonjezera pa kuyang'ana moipa, namsongole amachititsa mavuto ena m'munda wamaluwa. Namsongole amatenga madzi ndi zakudya zomwe maluwa anu amafunikira, ndipo namsongole amapereka malo okhala tizilombo toononga tizilombo. Kuletsa namsongole kumayambiriro ndi nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chakuti namsongole wamng'ono amafa mosavuta kusiyana ndi zikuluzikulu, ndipo chifukwa chakuti namsongole wamtundu amabala mbewu kwa mbadwo wotsatira. Muli ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi udzu mu bedi la maluwa : kuwateteza, powapopera mankhwala, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe mungasankhe ngati kutsogolo kapena kukoka.
Matenda Akagwa
Ngati maluwa anu akuchepa, ndikofunika kudziwa ngati wochimwayo ndi tizilombo kapena matenda.
Kupopera mbewu tizilombo tomwe timapanga ndi dzimbiri sizingathandize. Kuchita chikhalidwe chabwino cha chomera, monga malo oyenera a zomera ndi madzi okwanira, amathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa mavuto a matenda. Zotsatira zotsatiridwa zowunikiridwa zimathandizanso kuti maluwa akhalebe olimba komanso amatha kulimbana ndi matenda.
Ngati matenda amakugwetsani, mungathe kuchita ndi fungicide kapena njira zowonongeka . Pazirombo zovuta, nthawizina ndi bwino kuchotsa chomera ndikuchotsanso ndi cultivar wolimba.