Kwa anthu ambiri, Heliconia, yemwenso amadziwika kuti ndowe ya lobster, ndizofunika kwambiri ku madera otentha. Mitengo imeneyi imakula kwambiri m'madera otentha , ndipo imakula kwambiri ku malo monga Hawaii, Costa Rica, ndi Bali. Ndizoona kuti sizitsamba zokhala mkati-zimakonda kukhala zazikulu, ndipo zimakhala zokongola kwambiri panthawi ya maluwa, pamene maluwa okongola, ofiira kwambiri amachokera ku chomeracho.
M'lingaliro limeneli, iwo akugwirizana kwambiri ndi azibale awo, mbalame-paradiso, ndi nthochi. Komabe, monga zodabwitsa zazitentha izi, ngati muli ndi zifukwa zoyenera ndipo mukuyang'ana zovuta zedi, Heliconia ndithudi ayankhe malingaliro amenewo. Kumbukirani, komabe; Pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 ya Heliconia. Ngakhale kuti simungakhale ndi zisankho zambiri kumunda wanu wa kumunda, ngati muli ndi mwayi wogula cultivar yatsopano, idzakupangitsani moyo wanu mosavuta.
Mavuto Okula:
Kuwala: Heliconia amakula mofanana ndi nthochi ndi mbalame-paradaiso. Zikhoza kulekerera kuwala kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa mpaka dzuwa lonse, makamaka m'madera a kumpoto
Madzi: Mitundu yonse ya Heliconia imafuna madzi ochuluka ndi opitirirabe kuti azikhala bwino. Zomera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chilala zidzakumana ndi masamba a browning, makamaka pamphepete mwa tsamba. Pofuna kuteteza chomera chanu m'nyengo yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira pakamwa.
Dothi: Dziko lopaka, lopaka mafuta omwe ali ndi madzi abwino kwambiri ndi lothandiza.
Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula. Dzerani fetereza kubwerera kamodzi pamwezi kapena m'nyengo yozizira.
Kufalitsa:
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku rhizomes, Heliconia imafalitsa mosavuta ndi chigawo cha rhizome.
Pomwe mukubwezeretsa nthawi, ingolinganizani rhizome muzidutswa ndikudula chidutswa chilichonse padera. Ndibwino kuti magawo onsewa akhale ndi mitsempha iwiri yokha, koma izi sizofunikira. Zomera zopindulitsa zidzatulutsa mbewu zabwino pomwe pamapeto pa nyengo yokula yomwe ingamere ndikula.
Kubwereza:
Bwererani kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyengo yokula ikuyamba. Iwo samangokhalira kukhala omangika pang'ono, ndipo kwenikweni amakhoza kukula bwino mu mphika wochepa pang'ono. Zomera zidzaphwanyidwa pakapita nthawi, onetsetsani kuti mugawanitse zomera zowonjezera kuti muwonjezere kusonkhanitsa kwanu ndikuzisunga kuti zitheke bwino m'nyumba.
Zosiyanasiyana:
Heliconia monga mtundu wadziko lapansi watengeka kwambiri kuchokera kwa obzala mbewu. Pali mitundu yeniyeni yokwana 200 yokhala ndi mitundu yosawerengeka ndi minda yamaluwa yomwe ili pamsika lero. Zomera zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zimakhala ndi maluwa ofiira owala ndi zingwe zabwino. Mitundu yambiri yamitunduyi imachokera ku New World, ngakhale kuti ochepa angapezeke mwachibadwa ku New Guinea. Pamene mukufuna Heliconia, yang'anani imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa maluwa ndi kukula kwake kwazomwe m'malo mwake.
Malangizo a Wakukula:
Heliconia nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamphepete mwa streambeds m'madera otentha (kapena mwinamwake, ziphuphu zamphepete mwa msewu, zomwe zingapangitse kutsogolo kwakukulu).
Mitengo iyi imakula ndi mapazi otentha kwambiri, pafupifupi ngati aquatic. Mwamtheradi, mudzatha kusinthira zinthuzi panyumba, ndi chinyontho chochuluka, nthaka yolemera, ndi dzuŵa lotentha la mtsinje wozizira. Ngati simungakwanitse, musadandaule, mukhoza kukulabe Heliconia. M'madera ovuta kwambiri, zomera maluwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi masika, ndiyeno zingwe zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa zimadulidwa. Mukhozanso kudula chomera chanu kumtunda kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira; Idzaphuka kuchokera ku nthaka kachiwiri pamene nyengo yofunda ndi madzi abwerera. Malinga ndi tizirombo, yang'anani mayalybugs , nsabwe za m'masamba , ndi nthata. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo zitsamba zazing'ono pa zomera, zitsamba zoyera za "powdery", kapena tizilombo tooneka pa zomera. Chitani mwamsanga mwamsanga kuti mutha kufalitsa ku zokolola zanu zonse.