Ndimasangalala kwambiri ndi chomera ichi. Kukula, tinali ndi mtengo waukulu wa "rubber" m'nyumba yathu. Chomera ichi chinkawoneka kuti chinawakomera mtundu uliwonse wa kunyalanyaza. Inali madzi osagwirizana, idasunthidwa ponseponse panyumbamo, kuwala kwake sikunali kokongola ... komabe izo zinkawoneka kuti zidapulumuka kwa zaka zambiri. Kenaka, mwezi umodzi, sizinakhalenso ndi moyo. Masamba onse adagwa ndipo chomeracho chinafa. Sindinadziwe chomwe chinawapha (sindinali woyang'anira, kotero sindikudziŵa kuti anali kuchita chiyani), koma ndikukumbukira ndikukumverera ngati pali njira ina yopulumutsira chomera chodabwitsa , ndi masamba ake akulu, ofewa ndi dzina lachilendo pang'ono.
Ngati ndiyenera kuganiza, ndikuganiza kuti potsiriza inali kusowa kwa madzi omwe adachita.
F. elastica ndi malo otentha omwe amachokera ku Southeast Asia. Kumeneko, imatha kufika mamita 50 ndi nsalu yaikulu ya masamba ophika. Mofanana ndi ficus ambiri, iwo amamangirira mizu ndikuyamba mitengo ya flanged nthawi. Pakhomo, F. elastica ndibwino kwambiri zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi kuwala, madzi, kutentha, ndi feteleza zambiri.
Mavuto Okula:
Kuwala: F. elastica imafuna kuwala kowala, kosafota ndipo imatha kulekerera dzuwa la m'mawa. Zomera zomwe zimasungidwa mdima kwambiri zimakhala zachilendo, zimatayika masamba awo apansi, ndipo mtundu udzakhala wosasuntha mmalo mwawopsya ndi wolimba.
Madzi: Pitirizani kukhala wouma; iwo ali ovuta kuuma kwambiri.
Dothi: Nthaka iliyonse yabwino, yochera mofulumira yomwe idzachita.
Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula. Iwo ali olemetsa olemera pamene ali wathanzi.
Kufalitsa:
Mipira yamaluwa imatha kufalitsidwa kuchokera ku tsamba-nsonga cuttings, koma si zosavuta kwenikweni. Ndibwino kuti muthe kugula chomera. Ngati mufuna kutenga cuttings, gwiritsani ntchito hormone ya rooting ndipo muyang'ane ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha. Musataye mtima ngati sakufalitsa mosavuta; Ndi sayansi yosagwirizana yomwe imatenga nthawi.
Kubwereza:
F. elastica imakula mofulumira pansi pazirombo zabwino ndipo iyenera kubwezeredwa chaka chilichonse mpaka mbewu ikafika kukula kwake. Zomera zazikulu zingakhale zovuta kubwezeretsanso ngati simungathe kusuntha chidebecho, kukopera zochepera zochepetseka ndikusintha ndi nthaka yatsopano. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kuti pokhapokha feteleza zinyumba zowonongeka kuti zitha kutambasula ndipo zomera zikhale mzuwu chifukwa zimakula msanga.
Zosiyanasiyana:
Nthawi zambiri F. elastica ndi cultivar 'Decora'. Mtengo wa rabala wozoloŵera womwe uli ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi ubweya wofiira kapena wamkuwa womwe umaponyedwa pansi pa masamba. Kawirikawiri, F. elastica imamera kuti ikhale yaikulu, masamba ochuluka kwambiri.
Malangizo a Wakukula:
Monga ndanenera, izi sizili zomera zovuta kwambiri. Kukula bwino kumatanthawuza kupeza malo abwino mu malo anu: kuwala koma osati kofewa, kotentha koma kosanyowa, feteleza okwanira kuti ukhale wathanzi koma osati mochuluka kuti ulimbikitse kukula msanga. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya ficus, iwo amakhala otetezeka ku ma drafts ozizira. Mbewu zomwe zikuvutika chifukwa chake zidzakhala zowona, ndi kutsekemera, ndipo masamba akhoza kuyamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikuwoneka ofiira ndikutsitsa.
F. elastica amawonekeratu bwino pamene akuvekedwa ndi masamba, choncho tenga tsamba lililonse lachikasu (ngakhale kamodzi tsamba likayamba kuphuzi, mwinamwake lapita kale). Ngati masambawo akuwoneka bwino ndipo akuwongolera, magulu anu a kuwala amakhala otsika kwambiri. Ficus elastica ali pachiopsezo ku tizirombo tina monga nsabwe za m'masamba , mealy bugs , mites, scale, ndi ntchentche yoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani kuti infestation mwamsanga ndipo chitani mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.