Mtundu wa Maranta umaphatikizapo zomera zochepa zomwe zimakula kwambiri ku America. Maranta ali ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, okongola kwambiri mu ufumu wa zomera. Mankhwala otchuka a M. tricolor ali ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba obiriwira okhala ndi chikasu chachikasu pakatikati ndi mitsempha yofiira yopingasa yopita kumphepete mwa masamba. Zili ngati zachilendo ngati nyumba, koma sizingakhale zosavuta kuti zipitirire kukula pa nthawi yayitali.
Amafuna kutentha ndi chinyezi ndipo amapezeka ndi tizirombo tingapo.
Izi zikuti, anthu ena ali ndi mwayi wochuluka ndi mitundu ya Maranta kusiyana ndi Calathea ya pafupi, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba okongola koma ikhoza kukhala yowonjezera. Malinga ndi kuwonetsera, Maranta ndi zomera zomwe sizikukula, ndipo palibe zowonjezera pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi atatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwirira ntchito pazenera.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Maranta sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati amawunikira, masamba awo amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziphuphu. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene zomera zimalowa dormancy (ndipo nthawi zina zimamwalira kwathunthu), ziwapatseni kuwala kowala kuti apitirize kukula.
- Madzi: Mu nyengo ya kukula, madzi nthawi zambiri ndipo musalole kuti nthaka iume. Amakhala ndi chilala. Komabe, kuti mupewe mavuto a fungalani, yesetsani kuti musamamwe madzi mwachindunji pamasamba kapena mulole iwo akhale.
- Dothi: Dziko lopaka, lopaka mafuta omwe ali ndi madzi abwino kwambiri ndi lothandiza.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula. Dzerani fetereza kubwerera kamodzi pamwezi kapena m'nyengo yozizira.
Kufalitsa
Mitundu ina ya Maranta ikhoza kufalikizidwa ndi masamba a cuttings kapena magawo a rhizome. Njira yowonjezeka (ndi yosavuta) yofalitsa Maranta ndiyo kugawanitsa pa kubwezeretsa.
Mukamabwezeretsa, mugawanye chomeracho mu theka ndi mphika mmwamba pa mphika watsopano. Sungani magawi atsopano ndi ofunda komanso ouma mkati mwa masabata angapo mpaka kukula kwatsopano.
Kubwereza
Maranta sizitulutsa zomera zokhazikika komanso zitsanzo zabwino zomwe zimafunika kubwezeredwa chaka chilichonse. Pomwe mukubwezeretsa, chotsani chomeracho mchotsemba chake, muthamangitse mizu yoyera, ndikuikeni mu chidebe chatsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano. Gawani chomeracho pobwezeretsa kuwonjezera katundu wanu. Bwerezani kumapeto kwa nyengo, nyengo isanayambe.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yambiri ya Maranta, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwa tricolor komwe kumapangidwira kumalo olima. Mwinanso, zomera za Maranta ndi Calathea zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake kuti si zachilendo kuona zolemba zolemba. Mu mtundu wa Maranta, mitundu yochepa ya zomera imapezeka kawirikawiri:
- M. tricolor. Kufotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa herringbone kapena plant prayer.
- M. leuconeura kerchoveana. Kusiyanasiyana ndi masamba a kirimu ndi mdima wandiweyani wobiriwira. Palibe mitsempha yofiira.
- M. leuconeura massangeana. Mdima wamdima wakuda ndi tsamba la silika umatsekera pakati pa mitsempha yamkati ndi yoyera. Zosavuta kwambiri kusokoneza ndi mitundu yotchuka ya Calathea.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Maranta wokhwima bwino ayenera kukhala ndi masamba okwanira masentimita asanu ndi limodzi akukwera kuchokera kufupi ndi malo ochepa omwe akukhazikika. Ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri. Amapindula bwino kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi zowonjezera kutentha: kutentha, lonyowa, kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, ndi fetereza zambiri. Zomera zomwe zimakhala zozizira kwambiri kapena zouma kwambiri zimatha kutaya masamba kapena zikhoza kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungal omwe amachititsa kuti mbewuyo ifa kuchokera muzu zowola kapena kugwa. Mitengo yomwe imawonekera ku dzuwa lochuluka kwambiri imatha kutsukidwa kunja ndi kupanga mabala a bulauni pamasamba awo.
Mitengoyi, ndi masamba awo ndi owopsa, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa tizirombo (muzochitikira zanga) ndipo kawirikawiri zimawoneka kuti zili ndi vuto ndi mealybugs , nsabwe za m'masamba , ndi nthata. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo zitsamba zazing'ono pa zomera, zitsamba zoyera za "powdery", kapena tizilombo tooneka pa zomera.
Chitani mwamsanga mwamsanga kuti mutha kufalitsa ku zokolola zanu zonse. Monga nthawizonse, yambani ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo choyamba, ndikungoyamba kupita ku mankhwala oopsa ngati poyamba mukulephera.