Mwachidule
Mtengo wa avokosi ndi mtengo wobiriwira kapena wotentha kwambiri umene umabala zipatso za khungu lomwe nthaŵi zambiri amadya mwatsopano kapena lopangidwa ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana.
Izi ziri ndi limodzi la magawo olemera kwambiri a mafuta onse, ngakhale ali ndi mafuta abwino. Amaperekanso mchere, mavitamini, vitamini C ndi Vitamin E.
- Phunzirani zambiri za ubwino wathanzi.
Mitunduyi imabwera mumitundu itatu, yochokera komwe idachokera: Mexican, West Indian ndi Guatemalan.
Dzina la Latin
Mtengo uwu umatchedwa Persea americana ndipo ndi wa banja la Lauraceae (laurel). Achibale odziwika bwino akuphatikizapo sinamoni ( Cinnamomum verum ), cassia ( Cinnamomum aromaticum ), sassafras ( Sassafras albidum ) ndi laurus nobilis .
Mayina Amodzi
Mtengo uwu ukhoza kutchedwa kadokosi, peyala ya peyala, palta, peyala ya alligator, batala wa midzi, batala wa masamba kapena ahuacuatl.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Malo okwera kwambiri a mitundu yambiri ndi 9-11. Mitundu ina imatha kukula mu Zone 8 ndi chitetezo china. Mukhoza kulima minda yamaluwa ngati malo opangira nyumba. Poyamba amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Mexico.
Kukula & Kupanga
Mtengo udzakhala waukulu wa 30-60 '+ wamtali ndi 20-35'. Mtengowo umayamba kuwoneka ngati ovunda kapena wozungulira ngati sunadulidwe.
Chiwonetsero
Kuti mupange maluwa abwino ndi zipatso, sankhani malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa lonse. Ikhoza kulekerera mthunzi wa tsankho ngati pakufunika.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Masamba obiriwira ndiwo mthunzi wamdima wobiriwira ndipo akhoza kukhala 3-16 "malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Mitengo imeneyi ili ndi chidwi chokhala ndi maluwa. Amanyamula maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi ziwalo za amuna ndi akazi, koma amakhala osagonana m'njira imodzi yokha yomwe imakhalapo panthawi imodzi.
Monga momwe mungaganizire, izi zikuwoneka ngati zovuta poyeretsa. Patapita nthawi, mitundu yakhala ikukonzekera kuthetsa vutoli.
Ngati kulima kuli mtundu, ziwalo zazimayi zimatseguka m'mawa ndi kutseka patapita madzulo amenewo. Mbali yamphongo imatseguka madzulo tsiku lotsatira. Mitundu B imakhala ndi nthawi yowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizirombo timene timatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza mungu bwino kwambiri.
Chipatso chimene chimakula ndi mabulosi enieni. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe kumadalira mtundu.
Zopangira Zojambula
Zipatso, makungwa, mbewu ndi masamba ali owopsa kwa nyama zambiri zoweta monga amphaka, agalu, mahatchi, ndi zina zotero. Choncho ganizirani ngati muli ndi ziweto.
Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ndi yachonde , mudzakhala ndi zipatso zabwino zokhala ndi mtundu umodzi wa mitundu ya A ndi mtundu wa B.
Mtundu wa Mitundu Imaphatikizapo:
- 'Choquette'
- 'Duke'
- 'Gwen'
- 'Hass' (zosiyanasiyana ine kawirikawiri ndimaziwona m'masitolo)
- 'Mwanawankhosa Hass'
- 'Lula'
- 'Pinkerton'
- 'Reed'
- 'Secondo'
- 'Stewart'
- 'Wurtz'
Mtundu wa mitundu B Kuphatikizapo:
- 'Nyamba yankhumba'
- 'Brogden'
- 'Edranol'
- 'Ettinger'
- 'Fuerte'
- 'Jim'
- 'Sharwil'
- 'Sheppard'
- 'Mwini Mphoto'
- 'Zutano'
Malangizo Okula
Mitundu ina ya mapepala (kumadzulo kwa mitundu ya Indian Indian) imakhala ndi zozizira zomwe zimapereka chinyezi. Ena (Guatemala ndi Mexican) amatha kutentha ndi kutentha.
Mosiyana ndi mitengo ina yambiri ya zipatso, avocado sangakhulire akadali pamtengo. Ayenera kuchotsedwa akatha msinkhu wathunthu (zimadalira zosiyanasiyana - fufuzani tag kuti mudziwe zambiri pamene mukugula) ndipo muloledwe kubzala kwa sabata kapena awiri.
Kuyambira pomwe mbeuyi ingayambe kuyesera, chomeracho sichingafanane ndi kholo lake. Ngati mukuyesera kusunga makhalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yambani kupititsa patsogolo.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Mu Book Pruning , Lee Reich akunena kuti kudulira sikungakhale kofunikira kupatula ngati mtengo uli pamalo pomwe udzakhala ndi mphepo. Pachifukwa ichi, chitetezeni nkhuni zofooka mwa kudulira nthambi zakunja zomwe zingathandize mtengo kukhazikitsa maziko olimba. Muyeneranso kuchotsa ziwalo zilizonse zakufa, zowonongeka kapena matenda . Kudulira kungapangidwe kamodzi kamtengo ukatha ndi fruiting.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Matenda owopsa ndi awa:
- Mawanga a leaf
- Muzu wambiri
Tizilombo Titha Kuphatikizapo:
- Msuzi wofiira mite ( Oligonychus yothersi )
- Cedar waxwing ( bombycilla cedrorum )
- Citrus mealybug ( Pseudococcus citri )
- Zowonjezera kutentha kutentha ( Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis )
- Omnivorous looper ( Sabulodes aegrotata )
- Nsalu zofiira zofiira (Zomwe zimapanga rubrocinctus )
- Mamba
- Nkhumba
Maphikidwe Oyesera
Nkhono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ngati ndiwo zamasamba chifukwa zimakhala zabwino, ngakhale zimapezeka m'maphikidwe okoma monga ayisikilimu ndi smoothies. Zina zokongola maphikidwe zikuphatikizapo monga chogwiritsira ntchito.
- Sandwich ya Arepa ndi nkhuku ndi Kulepheretsa - Reina Pepiada
- Kukhumudwa Brownies
- Kuchetsa nkhope Mask kwa Khungu Lowuma
- Kuthamanga kwa Ice cream
- Kuthamanga Mango Smoothie
- Msuzi Wophika Nkhuku
- Guasacaca (Guacamole)
- Zipatso za Mphesa Kuphimba Saladi