Olima munda akuyang'ana maluwa pachaka ndi nthawi yaitali yofalikira komanso luso lokopa tizilomboti timayenera kuganizira verbena yodalirika. Chomera choterechi chimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imachokera ku zomera zowonongeka kwambiri.
Verbena ya Sites zonse
Chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera mu Verbena mtundu, wamaluwa akhoza kusokonezeka ndi zomwe ziri zosatha komanso zomwe zimakhala pachaka.
Maina wamba omwe akudandaula ndi ophatikizapo, zitsamba za mtanda, ndi oyera. Kukula kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu, kuyambira masentimita asanu ndi limodzi kufika pa zomera zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Mtundu wosatha, Verbena canadensis , umatha kutaya patapita nyengo yochepa. Zomera za ku Brazil zimatha kudzidyetsera momasuka, zimanyenga wobzala munda ndikuganiza kuti chomeracho chabwerera ngati chosatha. Ndiyeno pali 'Mndandanda wa' Superbina 'womwe ukhoza kukhalitsa kanthawi kochepa m'madera 7 kapena 8. Ngati mumakhala nyengo yozizira ndipo mukufuna kuyesa mwayi wanu pakubzala verbenas ngati osatha, funsani ammudzi wanu wotsatsa kwa maumboni osiyanasiyana.
Malingaliro Opangira Verbena
Mukhoza kuyamba verbena kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ku cuttings, kapena kuti zotsatira zofulumira zimayamba ndi kusintha. Ngati ikukula kuchokera kumbewu, sungani mbewu zophimba ndi zowuma mpaka kumera, zomwe zimatenga pafupifupi masabata atatu.
Verbenas amafuna malo omwe dzuwa limakhala.
Zomera zomwe zimakula m'madera otsika zidzasintha mosavuta ngati zilipo, ndipo zikhoza kukhala ndi powdery mildew ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
Pambuyo posankha malo owala a malo anu, onetsetsani kuti nthaka yanu ili ndi madzi okwanira verbenas. Dothi lopaka lidzapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yovunda, choncho funani mitsuko yambiri ya kompositi kapena tsamba la masamba kuti mutsegule nthaka yanu.
Sungani zomera mofanana bwinobwino mpaka mutakhazikitsidwe, pamene amatha kulekerera zina zowuma.
Verbena Care
Verbena ndikumana ndi chilala, ndipo sizimakonda zowawa, koma musayambe pansi pa madzi. Mitengo ya soggy idzagonjetsedwa ndi botrytis , koma chilala chinalimbikitsa zomera kuti zikope kangaude . Mphepete mwa madzi monga momwe udzu wanu ungagwiritsire ntchito, ndi mvula yambiri kapena kuthirira mlungu uliwonse.
Verbenas yonse imapindula kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphedwa kosatha . Izi sizikutulutsa mitu yomwe imasonyeza kuti mbewuyo imapuma, koma imathandizanso kusunga zomera m'malo mwawo. Ngati muli ndi kubzala kwakukulu kwa verbena yochepa, mungathe kuchita izi mofulumira ndi chingwe chocheka.
Verbenas si odyetserako olemera, koma amayamikira kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa okwanira mwezi uliwonse kuti awawathandize kusunga maluwa, omwe angakhalepo kuyambira masika kufikira chisanu.
Ngati verbenas yanu ikuwonetsa zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuyembekezera chikhumbo chanu chogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo ndi chilakolako chanu chodyetsa gulu lanu la butterfly. Ngati mwasankha kupopera, kumbukirani kuti zomera zomwe zimakula mumthunzi kapena nthaka yolemera zidzapitiriza kukopa tizirombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kukonza zolima.
Verbena M'munda
Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamabhasiketi , zitsulo, ndi pamphepete mwa malire a maluwa . Zomera zowonjezera mawu ndi maluwa othandizira omwe amayamikira zofanana zomwe zikukula, monga mabelu mamiliyoni , maluwa a penta , ndi marigolds.
Mitundu yonse ya verbena imalandiridwa m'munda wamagulugufe . Mitengo yayitali imakhala mumunda wamatabwa , malo okongola , kapena kumbuyo kwa malire. Munthu wodzala ndi foni yamkuwa wamtali ndi verbena ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira moyo wa gulugufe, monga swallowgulane zimakonda kudya mkuwa wa fennel, ndipo akuluakulu amadyetsedwa ndi maluwa a verbena.
Verbena ndi zomera zosafunika ndi za kalulu, choncho gwiritsani ntchito izi pobzala m'mphepete mwa malo anu komwe nthawi zambiri nyama zimayang'ana.
Mtundu wa Verbena woyesera
Mitengo ya Verbena imapezeka m'mitengo yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayang'ana pinki, yofiira, ndi yofiira.
Zonsezi zimakhala ndi masango osalimba omwe agulugufe amapeza osatsutsika . Mitengo yambiri imakhala ndi lachitsulo kapena masamba a singano. Mitengo ya Verbena imakhala ndi mbiri yambiri mu mankhwala a zitsamba ndipo imagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati njira yothetsera matenda ndi kugona.
- Blue Vervain: Wachibadwidwe wa Verbena hastata ali ndi chizoloŵezi chachikulu cha mpweya ndi maluwa okongola a bluu.
- Bonariensis: Mitundu yotchuka ya ku Brazilian, ikukula mpaka mamita asanu ndi amtali ndi kumera mbeu momasuka. Kukula ngati osatha m'madera 7 ndi otentha; amakopa agulugufe m'magulu. Ndiponso, yesetsani kusintha kwa compact pa Bonariensis verbena, kuphatikizapo 'Lollipop' ndi 'Meteor Shower.'
- Graystone Daphne: Maluwa onunkhira a lilac amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Nsalu Zomangamanga: Zotchuka mu malonda, chophimba chofiira chofiira chomwe chimapanga nyengo yonse yokula. Kusakhalitsa kosatha kumadera 6 ndi kutenthetsa.
- Lanai Royal Nsalu Yopenya: Diso lofiirira losiyana ndi diso loyera.
- Mndandanda wa Taipen: Mtundu wa moss verbena wabwino, masamba ofanana
- Texas Rose: Zamoyo zosakhalitsa zakale zomaliza ndi maluwa ofiira-pinki