Mwa mitundu yambiri ya jasmine, pali imodzi yomwe imaonekera monga chomera mkati: J. polyanthum. Chomera chokondweretsa chimenechi chimapita ndi mayina osiyanasiyana (pinki jasmine, Chinese jasmine, nyengo yozizira, kapena jasmine), kotero mungafunike kufunsa mosamala. Yotsimikizirani J. polyanthum ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zomwe zimafuna kuthandizira, kudulira, ndi maluwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ambirimbiri m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe sizikupezeka m'dzikoli.
Komabe, ngakhale mutapeza mtundu wina wa jasmine, onsewo ndi oyenerera kukula kwa nyumba, kuphatikizapo la orange jasmine, lake jasmine, ndi Arabia jasmine. Zimasiyana ndi zovuta kuti zikule, kotero ngati simunadziwepo ndi jasmine, ndikanena za J. polyanthum choyamba. Iwo ndi zomera zodabwitsa ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha phokoso lawo labwino la usiku lomwe lidzatsegula nyumba yanu.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Zimasiyana ndi mitundu. J. polyanthum amasankha kuwala kowala ndipo akhoza kuthana ndi dzuwa.
- Madzi: Musalole kuti kompositi iwonongeke, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira pamene mbewu ikuphuka. Madzi abwino ndi ofunikira, choncho, nthaka imakhala yopanda madzi chaka chonse, koma sichidzazaza.
- Nthaka: Muyeso uliwonse wokhazikika kapena wokhala ndi makala ophimba ndi zowonjezera zakumwa zidzachita ntchito yabwino.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula.
Kufalitsa
Vining jasmine mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi tsinde-nsonga cuttings.
Tengani cuttings panthawi imodzimodziyo mubwezeretseni chomeracho. Poonjezera mwayi wanu wopambana, gwiritsani ntchito hormone ya rooting ndikuyika ma cuttings mu malo ofunda, okongola ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso mosasamala, koma mosamala, madzi. Kukula kwatsopano kuyenera kutuluka masabata angapo.
Kubwereza
Bwerezani kumapeto kwa nyengo. Chifukwa izi ndi zomera zowonongeka , muyenera kuzungulira mwakayakaya kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula kuti muzitha kukulirakulira ndikupereka chithandizo china.
Izi zimakula mochulukirapo ndi chingwe chothandizira kukula, ndipo chomeracho chimaloledwa kumangirira pamtambo ndikupereka malo abwino kwambiri . Samalani kuti musalole kuti jasmine yanu ikuthamangireni-ikanike, ndipo ikhale yathanzi komanso yosavuta kuyendetsa.
Zosiyanasiyana
The J. polyanthum ndi malo otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba, koma sikuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa jasmine kulima m'madera omwe angathe kuthandiza jasmine. Mungapezenso J. primulinum, kapena primrose jasmine, yomwe ili ndi chizolowezi chokula cha shrub ndi maluwa achikasu, osunkhira. Orange jasmine ndi mitundu ina yabwino; chomera ichi chimakhala ndi maluwa ochepa oyera omwe ndi ofewa ofewa a citrusy ndi masamba aang'ono owala. Lakeview jasmine ndiwotchuka kwambiri wosalima mbewu, ndi maluwa oyera, onunkhira mofanana ndi mtundu wa lalanje . Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi mbewu zingati zomwe mukulimbana nazo, funsani ngati chomera chikukula ngati mpesa wamba kapena ngati shrub ndikukonzekera mapulani anu. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kupuma kumeneku kosakhala kupota kudzafunikira kudulira mwankhanza kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kuti ikhalebe.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Kukula bwino, kumapatsa dzuwa nthawi zonse m'chilimwe, nthawi zonse chinyezi chaka chonse (ngakhale kuti chimatentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira), komanso kuzizira kutentha kuti kugwetsa maluwa.
Mitengo iyi imakhala yozizira kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira komanso alibe vuto lolekerera kutentha kwa 40˚F. Ngati chomera chanu sichimasintha, mwayiwu sungapezeke nthawi yozizira kugwa kumafuna kuti maluwa awone. Mphesa wathanzi wamphesa ukhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndikuwathandiza kuti ukhale wokonzedwa bwino komanso udzu watsopano. Simukuyenera kudumphira muzitsulo ngati mutakwera kukula, komabe nthawi zina mumatsitsimutsa mizu ndi mizu kudulira iwo ndi kupereka mwatsopano nthaka. Jasmine ali pachiopsezo kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana monga nsabwe za m'masamba , mealy bugs , scale, ndi ntchentche yoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani momwe mungathere ndi infestation mwamsanga ndipo muzitha kusankha njira yowopsa yachangu.