Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Paint

Makoma ojambula ndi zojambula ndi zojambula kunyumba ndizo mwazinthu zowonongeka kwambiri ndi eni nyumba. Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi aliyense amajambula nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi angati a ife omwe timadziwa zomwe tikugula ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito? Zomwezi ndizochitika, ndipo tifunikira kudziwa chiyani tikagula. Kodi utoto wa $ 7-per-gallon ndi wabwino ngati $ 35-per-gallon utoto? Nanga bwanji za utoto wa latex ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi mafuta?

Kapena kuyambira?

Zikhoza kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri ndipo, motero, anthu ambiri amangopanga chigamulo pa mtengo ndipo amatenga penti wotsika mtengo omwe angagule kokha kuti apeze kuti akufunika kujambula ndi kuyambanso kuvala ndi kuvala kachiwiri ndi kuvala kachiwiri , kuti mutenge pepala wotchipa.

M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za zofunikira za utoto: ndiyani, ndi mitundu yanji, yomwe ikuyimira kugwiritsa ntchito malo komanso momwe mungasankhire sheen yoyenera.

Kodi Chizindikiro Ndi Chiyani?

Paint ndi chisakanizo cha zinthu zinayi zofunika: zamasamba, resins, solvents, ndi zina. Nkhumba ndi mtundu, ndipo resin ndi binder, kapena guluu. Solvent ndi chonyamulira chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zonsezi zikhale zamadzi ndipo zimatuluka ngati utoto umalira. Zowonjezerapo zimapereka makhalidwe apadera, monga kutseka banga kapena malo opha nkhungu.

Mafuta otsika mtengo ali ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo a solvents pa volume kuposa ululu wopambana. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zochepa zogwiritsa ntchito pigment ndi 50% zojambula penti yotsika mtengo.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti zambiri zomwe mukuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi pepala yotsika mtengo ndizo zosungunulira (madzi kapena mineral spirit), zomwe zimangosintha, ndikusiya pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mumayenera kuvala ndi kubvala kachiwiri nthawi zina ndi pepala lapamwamba musanakhale ndi pigment yokwanira kuti muphimbe mtundu pansi.

Choncho phunzirani pazinthu zopindulitsa, omwe amayamikira nthawi yawo: gulani pepala lopambana limene mungakwanitse ndikupewa kupenta kawiri. Fufuzani ojambula ali ndi mbiri yabwino, ndipo fufuzani chizindikiro choyang'ana zinthu zomwe zili ndi 45% ya pigment ndi resins pa volume.

Mitundu yowonjezera madzi

Zithunzi zonsezi zimagwera m'magawo awiri omwe amadziwika kuti: madzi kapena maziko a mafuta. Penti yopangidwa ndi madzi kwenikweni imakhala ndi madzi monga zosungunuka, koma kungosokoneza aliyense utoto uwu umatchedwa "latex" ngakhale kuti ulibe latex. Mitengo yambiri yamadzi imapangidwa ndi akristine ndipo ikhoza kutchedwa "acrylic laxesi." Chizindikiro chotchedwa "mafuta opangidwa ndi utoto" ndizosokoneza, chifukwa sizimapangidwa ndi mafuta; imakhala ndi zosungunulira za mineral (yomwe imatchedwanso kuti utoto woonda) kapena alkyd resin. Alkyd ikhoza kupopedwa ndi miyendo yamchere, ndipo mapepala a latex amathyoledwa ndi madzi. Pa sitolo ya penti, mudzamvetsetsa ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mawu opangidwa ndi latex kapena pepala lopangidwa ndi mafuta .

Pepala lochokera ku Latex

Penti ya palasi ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa utoto wogwiritsa ntchito panyumba pa zifukwa zingapo:

• Sambani ndi sopo ndi madzi.
• Wokonda zachilengedwe; ali ndi VOCs zocheperako (zovuta zowonongeka) .

• Ntchito yabwino.
• Mabwinja amatha kusintha, akulimbana ndi kayendedwe.
• Zingateteze mildew ndi chinyezi.
• Kuwumitsa mwamsanga.
• Ipezeka mu mitundu yambiri ndi sheens.

Mungagwiritse ntchito pepala lopangidwa ndi madzi pafupifupi pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse panyumba, kuchokera kumtunda ndi kuyendetsa mkati mwa makoma ndi matabwa.

Pa Alkyd Paint

Kujambula kwa alkyd sikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu apanyumba. Panthawi ina, zojambulazo zinali zoyenera ku malo osambiramo ndi malo ena "amvula," chifukwa zinali zosavuta kuzungulira, zinkakhala zamtundu wapamwamba komanso zinkakhala zotalika kwambiri kuposa mapulogalamu oyambirira a latex. Izi sizinali zowona, komabe, zojambula zambiri za latex tsopano zili zofanana ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba, zojambulajambula zimakonda kusungidwa pazinthu zomwe zimavala chovala cholemera kapena zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo trim, pansi ndi zina makabati. Phindu lina la alkyd liri ndi nthawi yayitali yowuma kuposa mapepala a latex, kotero sichisonyeza majeremusi ambirimbiri, phindu pamene kujambula kupangira, matabwa, ndi makabati.

Zowononga zina za pepala zonse zimaphatikizapo:

• Kawirikawiri mtengo wokwera kuposa pepala la latex.
• Zotopetsa kwambiri pamene zimayanika ndipo zimakhala ndi VOC (zambiri zosakaniza mankhwala).
• Amafuna kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala osungunulira (mineral spirit, kapena utoto wochepa).
• Maboma ena am'deralo amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto umenewu chifukwa cha zipangizo zoopsa zomwe zimapangika mumtsinje.

Peint Sheen

Kuganiziranso kwina posankha pepala yoyenera ndi chinthu chotchedwa pepala sheen. Zithunzi zojambulazo zimatanthauzira momwe zonyezimira zowonekera pamwamba zimakhala zouma. Pali zitsamba zinayi zofunika:

• Flat
• Eggshell kapena Satin
• Semi-gloss
• Gloss

Mapulogalamu apulaneti ali ndi ndalama zocheperako. Ubwino wa izi ndikuti pepala imabisa zofooka bwino ndipo zojambulazo zimapanga kuwala pang'ono. Zopweteka ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukupukuta pamwamba ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza, utoto umatha kuchoka pa siponji. Pazifukwa zonsezi, pepala lopanda pake limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'nyumba.

Pepala ya eggshell ili ndi sheen yochepa kwambiri moti imabisa zofooka pang'ono ndipo imabala pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga. Zizindikiro izi zimapangitsa kuti zisamakhale zokhazikika pamakoma onse m'madera ozungulira - ndiko kuti, paliponse kupatula khitchini ndi malo osambira.

Satini ndi ofanana ndi chiguduli cha mazira ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Okonza ena amapereka satini m'malo mwa chikhomo cha eggshell; ena amapereka zonse.

Zitsulo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu khitchini, malo osambira, malo ochapa zovala komanso malo ofanana omwe amafunika kukhalapo kwapamwamba komanso kusakanizidwa kwa pepala la glossier. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la eggshell kapena satin mmadera amenewa, komanso, ngati malowa atakhala ouma, koma mdima wandiweyani ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Gloss penti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitali, zitseko ndi makabati chifukwa ndizovuta komanso zotheka. Ikuwonetsanso kuwala kochuluka, komwe kumapangitsa zinthuzi zazing'ono koma zozizwitsa zomwe zimapanga mtundu.