Kodi Mitambo Ndi Yotani?

Madzi amadziwoneka ngati osadabwitsa, osatuluka kuchokera ku nthambi zakale za mtengo (kawirikawiri) kapena lalikulu shrub. Amakonda kukula mofulumira, kawirikawiri osagwira ntchito, nthawi zina m'magulu pa mfundo imodzi. Kuwachotsa ndi ntchito yosawombera.

Mukhoza kulingalira za madzi a madzi monga suckers omwe amachokera pamwamba pamtunda m'malo mwa pansi. Ngati izi ziri zomveka kwa inu, mukhoza kumvetsetsa ndi kuzichitira mwanjira imeneyi.

Kodi Mitambo Ndi Yotani?

Madzi am'madzi ndi kukula komwe kumachokera ku maluwa omwe ali pamtunda. Kukula ndi koonda kwambiri ku nthambi ya kholo ndipo mgwirizano pakati pa mphukira ndi nthambi ndi ofooka. Mofanana ndi sucker, nkhuni zazomera zimakhala zachinyamata komanso zimakula mofulumira, zimadyetsa madzi ndi zakudya zambiri kuchokera ku mtengo waukulu wa kholo.

Ngakhale kuti zimachitika mwachibadwa, ndipo m'malo mwake zimakhala zosiyana, mitundu yamadzi imakhala ngati chinthu china cholakwika mmera. Amachokera ku masamba akale omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'mitengo ndi osawoneka. Mu chilengedwe, mwinamwake ndi njira ya chomera choonongeka kuti chibwezeretse, koma mmunda, iwo amaonedwa kuti ndikutaya mphamvu kuyika zofooka, kunja kwa kukula kwa malo.

Monga kukula, kuchepa kwachinyamata, timadzi ta madzi timakhulupirira kuti ndizovuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndithudi, m'munda wa zipatso ndi zina zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukula, zimakhala zopweteka, zimathyola zomangamanga zokongola za mtengo umene sungabereke zipatso.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, madzi amamera ndi vuto labwino kwambiri. Timawachotsa chifukwa timitengo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timadumpha kuchokera kumbali ya thunthu labwino kapena nthambi zimayang'ana zopusa.

Kuzindikira Madzi

Kukula kwakukulu, makamaka magulu a kukula kochepa, kuchokera kumalo kumene kunalibe chithunzi kapena mphukira ndi oyamwa.

Sichimachitika pa nkhuni zazing'ono, pomwe masambawo ali pamtunda ndipo amayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi mahomoni a nsomba zabwino zomwe zimapuma masamba ena.

Madzi, monga suckers, nthawi zambiri amathamangira dzuwa. Pakuwuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa nthambi, zimakhala zoongoka, zowonongeka zomwe zimaphwanya khalidwe la nthambi yabwino. Pamene abwera kuchokera kumbali ya chomera, m'malo momatambasula nthawi zina amawongoka.

Kuchepetsa mapulani a madzi

Mofanana ndi suckers, zomera zimabala madzi ochulukirapo ngati akuvutika maganizo kapena kudulidwa molakwika. Pofuna kuchepetsa mapepala a madzi muyenera kumangokhalira kudulira zabwino zomwe mumayesetsa nthawi zonse. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi kudulira zomwe zingayambitse madziwa zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupanga mutu wa nthambi yaikulu m'malo mochidula kumbali yake kumakhala kotsimikizirika kuti apange mapepala a madzi pafupi ndi nsonga yake. Kudula nthambi yaikulu kumbuyo kwake kungapangitse ena kumera kuzungulira bala.
• Kupitirira lamulo la 1/3 la kudulira kumapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ochepa.
• Akulu amafa, omwe ali ofanana ndi kudulira mwamphamvu koma osati kulakwitsa kwanu. Chilala kapena yozizira kupha ndi zitsanzo zomwe ndaziwona zimayambitsa madzi. Vunda ku thunthu kungayambitse kuzungulira bala.

Kudulira Mitengo Yamadzi

Nthawi zambiri, mumachotsa zitsime zamadzi ngati zonyansa. Palibe luso la izo; ingowadula njira iliyonse yabwino. Kwa zaka zoyamba, sikofunika kuti muzidula bwino pamunsi ndi chida choyenera chifukwa zilonda zochotsa izi ndizochepa ndipo zimachiza msanga. Ngati mutenga mphukira mwamsanga, mukhoza kuwatsuka ndi thupi.

Zomera zomwe zakhala zolimba (zaka zoposa chaka) zimayenera kudulidwa pambali ndi zipangizo zoyenera makulidwe awo. Pamene izi ziri pamwamba pa mtengo ndikukula kuchokera ku nthambi, izi ndikumva kupweteka kwambiri.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a madzi mu kusindikiza

Ngakhale kuti ndizovulaza zomera zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi kukula mofulumira pokhapokha pamapangidwe awo abwino, timagulu ta madzi timakhala timatabwa tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ngati scions polemba.

Chifukwa cha mapu a madzi, n'zotheka kupeza zipatso zachitsamba kuchokera pamtengo popanda kupita pamwamba ku korona. Mtengo wa chaka chimodzi ndi wabwino kwa scions.

Mitengo ya suckers ndi yachinyamata ndipo motero imachiritsa mofulumira komanso imakula msanga. Iwenso ndi yopepuka komanso yosinthasintha, basi zomwe mukufuna ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya grafts.