Phunzirani momwe Mungagwirire Atsikana M'munda Wanu

Apa pali chinachake chomwe pafupifupi munda aliyense wokhala ndi mtengo kapena shrub wamkulu ayenera kuthana nawo: sucker. Dzina lokondwa ili linalongosola kukula kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa mzu wa mbewu koma patali kutali ndi korona. Muyenera kuzindikira ndi kuphunzira mmene mungagwirire ndi ana a suckers kuti musamaliritse thanzi lanu, komanso maonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri, komanso nthawi zina, kuti mukhale otetezeka.

Ngati izo zakupangitsani chidwi chanu, werengani ndipo mupeze momwe zingapo kangapo pachaka mungafunikire kutulutsa kapena kuchotseratu otsalawo osakanikirana musanatembenuke chomera chanu kukhala chinachake chimene simukuchifuna.

Kodi Sucker Ndi Chiyani?

Pamene muzu utumiza tsinde latsopano kuchoka ku tsinde lalikulu, timachitcha kuti sucker. Nkhuku zimakhalanso kukula kwatsopano kumene kumachokera pansi pa thunthu. Pa chomera chophatikizidwa, chirichonse chomwe chimakula mwamphamvu pansi pa mgwirizanowu chingatchedwe sucker.

Chithunzi cha katsitsumzu. Mukhoza kuzindikira kuti suckers ndi kukula kwawo mwamsanga ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala internodes, yaitali komanso ofooka nkhuni. Kawirikawiri masango a suckers ambiri amachokera pa chinthu chimodzi. Ganizirani za katsitsumzukwa kakukula : katsitsumzukwa ndi chomera choyamwitsa chimene timadula timadya ndi kudya.

Ndimakonda katsitsumzukwa, koma pafupi mitengo yonse ndi zitsamba zambiri, masakiteriya ambiri safunidwa. Iwo ndi ofanana ndi opanduka a parasitic. Ngakhale patali kuchokera ku chomera choyambirira, tsinde latsopano limagwirizanitsa ndi thunthu kapena korona wa chomeracho ndi mizu pansi, kugawana chakudya ndi madzi, ngakhale kuchokera pamwamba, zikuwoneka ngati chomera chosiyana kuchokera kwa kholo.

Nkhuku zimakhala zofanana, mwa njira, kumagulu a madzi, omwe ali mtundu womwewo waunyamata, wochulukirapo, wowonekera, wamba wosafunafuna, koma kuchokera ku nthambi osati kuchokera muzu.

Nkhumba zimakhala ngati chomera chatsopano chomwe chimakhala chokhudzana ndi mizu yambiri ya kholo lake: mwachidule, ndi yachinyamata, yamphamvu, ndipo ili ndi chakudya chambiri.

Pa chifukwa ichi, suckers amatha kukula kwambiri, mofulumira, mosavuta mapazi ambiri nthawi imodzi. Ndiwo ana anu omwe amachoka nsapato. Mwana wanu akubadi ngongole ndipo akupita kumbuyo. Nkhumba zimakhala zowawa kwambiri.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Mafuta Amatuluka?

Zomera ndi zosiyana ndi zinyama zambiri zomwe ziri pansi pa zifukwa zoyenera, pafupi mbali iliyonse ya chomera ikhoza kupanga gawo lina lililonse la mbewu. Chingwe chanu sichitha kukula ndi diso ndipo mafupa anu sangathe kukula mitsempha ya mitsempha, koma zomera zimatha kuchita zinthu monga izi. Mitsempha ya tsamba losungunuka ku nthaka yonyowa nthawi zambiri imakula mizu. Ndipo mizu, ngakhalenso chidutswa cha muzu, ikhoza pafupifupi kukula nthawi zonse zatsopano, zomwe zimatha kukula ziwalo zina. Mphamvu iyi imatilola kufalitsa zomera kuti tipange zatsopano, koma ndizonso momwe suckers zimachitikira.

Kawirikawiri mahomoni ochokera kumalangizo akukula a zomera amalepheretsa mbali zochepa za zomera kuti zichepetse pansi. Kuvulaza nsonga yomwe ikukula yomwe imapanga mahomoni, kapena minofu yomwe imakhala pakati pa kayendedwe ka mahomoni, imapangitsa kuti suckers ziwoneke. Zitha kukhalanso ndi zomera zathanzi kwambiri, kapena zomera zina zowonongeka (osati chinthu choipa kuchilengedwe).

N'chifukwa Chiyani Achinyamata Ali Ndi Vuto?

Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, sucker imakula mofulumira kwambiri.

Kodi ichi si chinthu chabwino? Kawirikawiri, ayi. Nazi zifukwa zazikulu:

• Achinyamata ali m'malo olakwika. Sucker ikutsogolera mphamvu ku kukula kwa zimayambira kumene mwina simukuzifuna. Zing'onozing'ono zimakula mumthunzi wa mtengo waukulu wa mthunzi zimawoneka zachilendo. Zitsamba zatsopano pafupi ndi zitsamba zanu zakale zikhoza kuwononga zotsatira za magulu anu okonzedweratu, makamaka ngati muli ndi munda wochulukirapo.
• Nkhumba zimachotsa mphamvu ku chomera chachikulu. Pa mtengo wawukulu, mphamvu yowonongeka si yaikulu. Pa zomera zing'onozing'ono, kutayika kungachepetse maluwa kapena zipatso zanu. Pazitsamba zothandizidwa, kulanda mphamvu kumakhala koopsa, ndipadera.
• Choipa kwambiri: mu zomera zamezanitsidwa, suckers ku rootstocks zimawononga ndi kulanda chomeracho. Mukakhala ndi chomera chophatikizidwa, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa suckers. Pazifukwa izi, suckers ndi zosiyana zosiyana ndi zomera zomwe mwagula. Zingakulire mofulumira kuposa momwe mumasinthira ndikuzipeza, nthawi zina zimangowonjezera, ndikupanga chomera "chatsopano" chomwe sichidzakhala chomwe mumafuna.

Mitengo yambiri yomwe mumagula m'mimba yosungirako ana akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa omwe munagula, ndipo mazalasi samakuwuzani izi . Pa chifukwa ichi, ndi lingaliro loyenera kuganiza kuti suckers ndi vuto pokhapokha mutadziwa chosiyana. Ngati sucker ali ndi masamba kapena maluwa omwe amawoneka mosiyana ndi chomera chachikulu, mukudziwa kuti muli ndi mizu yotsika.

Mmene Mungachitire ndi Anyamata

Malingana ndi chomera chanu ndi zosowa zanu, muyenera kudziwa mmene mungagwirire ndi suckers m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, iwe udzafuna kuwadula iwo momwe inu mungayembekezere. Nthawi zina mumayenera kuwapukuta ndi manja! Nthawi zina, muzochitika ngati zomwe ziri pansipa, mungafune kuti muzizisiya kumene kuli, kapena kuziika.

Kodi Nkhuku Zilibe Vuto?

Pali zosiyana pa malamulo onse. Pa zomera zabwino m'munda wabwino, suckers ndi mwayi.

• Kupanga malo ozungulira kapena achilengedwe. Pali zomera zambiri zomwe mwachibadwa zimadzigwedeza ndi kuyamwa, nthawizina mpaka pamlingo waukulu. Ngati munda wanu uli ndi danga ndipo mumakonda kuyang'ana maluwa omwe mumapeza mukamayamwa kuyamwa, pitani. Zambiri zimalangizidwa pa zomera zomwe zimawoneka zabwino m'matchire. Sitili lingaliro labwino ndi zomera zomtengowo.
• Kubwezeretsa, kapena kufalitsa, zomera zako. Ngati chomera chanu sichiri chophatikizidwa, mukhoza kukumba mbeu zake ndikuzibzala zina. Zikutheka kuti amakhala ndi kukula ndikukhala zomera zatsopano . Mukhozanso kudula suckers kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ngati scions , ngati kuti muli pansi pa bedi.