Dothi lachitsulo ndilo lodziwika pamwamba pa zinthu zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mmadera osiyanasiyana kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zomangamanga zamakono. Ndi yokhazikika, yosamalidwa bwino, yotalika nthawi yaitali, komanso kuyang'ana kwachilengedwe kokongola komwe kumapindulitsa ndi eni eni nyumba. Komabe, imakhala ndi mavuto pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ozizira kapena amung'onoting'ono, monga malo osambira. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ya pulasitiki yolimba imatha kupambana pogwiritsa ntchito bafa, idzafuna malo okonzanso kuposa malo ena.
Maofesi Atawuni Akumbudzi? Zimene Muyenera Kuganizira
Mukasankha ngati pulasitiki yolimba ndi yoyenera kubzala, onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira izi:
Kumaliza: M'madera ake osatetezedwa, pulasitiki yamtengo wapatali idzaphuka, kukulitsa, kupukuta, ndi utoto pamakhudzidwe a zakumwa zilizonse, chifukwa nkhuni mwachibadwa ndizozizira kwambiri. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wothandizira , omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi polyurethane-based sealer, kungapangitse malo osawonekera pamwamba pa nkhuni, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka (kapena zovuta) kuti madzi alowe. Mapetowa nthawi zambiri amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo mu chipinda chosambira, ndipo amakhala ndi chidwi chapadera kumalo osungira, chifukwa apa ndi pamene chinyezi chimatha kulowa mkati.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musankhe mapeto abwino omwe apangidwa kuti azitha madzi. Pali zina zotsirizira zomwe ziri pamtunda wamadzi, zoyenera ngakhale kunja kwa nyengo. Zina zidzakhala zovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba zowonongeka, ngakhale kuti zilibe madzi.
Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti chosindikiziracho chingateteze pamwamba pazinthu; madzi aliwonse omwe alowa pansi kudutsa pamadzi amatha kuwononga nkhuni kuchokera kumbali ndi pansipa.
Mtundu wa nkhuni: Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuni yomwe imapezeka pa malo oyala pansi, ndipo ena adzakhala abwino kuposa ena pokonza malo osambira.
Kawirikawiri, muyenera kupewa zofewa monga pine ndi fir, chifukwa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri komanso zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi. Zosangalatsa zabwino zamtengo wapatali zimaphatikizapo teak, oak (makamaka mthunzi woyera), mkungudza, chitumbuwa, mapulo, phulusa, mtedza, ndi hickory.
Chivomerezo: Zolemba zambiri zamatabwa zimadza ndi chikalata chotsimikiziridwa chomwe chidzatsimikiziranso kubwezeretsa nthawi inayake ngati nkhaniyo ikulephera. Komabe, izi zowonjezera zimabwera ndi mfundo zomwe zimawasiya ngati pansi pakhala pamalo olemera, monga bafa. Nthawi zonse werengani mabukuwa mosamala ngati mukukonzekera kuyika mu bafa kapena malo ena oundana.
Momwe Mthunzi Ungapangire Mitengo Yolimba
Kutaya ndi kuphulika: Ichi chidzakhala choyamba chodandaula cha pulasitiki iliyonse yomwe imayikidwa mu bafa. Zozizira ndi malo osamba mwachibadwa zimayambitsa splashes. Ngakhale kungomangiriza nkhope yanu mu dzenje kungatumize madontho a madzi kutsika pansi, ndipo bafa ndi bafa kapena bafa amatha kuona madzi pansi nthawi zina-makamaka bafa ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana. Pamene mapeto amatha kuteteza zinthuzo, mumayenera kupukuta nthawi iliyonse kuti mvula isasamalire pazitsulo zoteteza kapena kutsika pakati.
Pansi pa nthaka: Ngati malo anu sakukhala bwino, mudzakhala ndi vuto ndi madzi otsika kumalo otsika ndi kukwera pansi. Madzi a chinyezi amatha kuvulaza pansi, ndipo amatha kufooketsa umphumphu wake- makamaka chifukwa madzi akudutsa pamadzi.
Kupanda chinyezi: Mitengo yambiri ya nkhuni imayikidwa ndi matabwa a nailing ku subfloor , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chombo cha mvula sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pamene misomali idzawombera. Ngati chinyezi chimakhala pansi pamtunda, chikhoza kufika ku zigawo zikuluzikulu za pansi ndikuyamba kudya. Pachifukwa ichi, mitengo yopangira mitengo yolimba yomwe imayikidwa ndi zomatira kapena zojambulidwa palimodzi zimayenerera bwino malo osambira.
Chigumula: Ichi ndi chiopsezo nthawi zonse mu bafa, koma zoopsa zimakula pamene muli ndi pulasitiki yolimba.
Ngati chitoliro chimayamba kuphulika, kapena vuto linalake, mukhoza mwamsanga kupeza bwale lodzaza ndi masentimita a madzi. Ngakhale mutatha kuthetsa vuto linalake , kusefukira kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti awononge malo osanjikizika a pulasitiki, ngakhale atasindikizidwa bwino. Pafupifupi palibe mtengo wolimba umene ungathe kusindikiza pa kusefukira kwa madzi.
Mankhwala opanga mankhwala: Pali mitundu yambiri ya sopo, oyeretsa, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zamkati. Zambiri mwazinthuzi ndi zachilendo pang'ono, ndipo ngati zimatulutsa ndi splatter pamtengo wolimba, zimatha kudya pamapeto kapena zimayambitsa kudula mitengo.
Kutentha kwakukulu: Pamene kuyimirira madzi chifukwa cha kupunthwa kumamvetsera kwambiri mu bafa, chinyezi mu malo ano chingakhalenso chovulaza. Mukasamba, chimbudzi chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri, ndipo mphepo imakhala yofunda komanso yotentha. Mpweya umenewu umayenda mu danga, ndikudzaza ming'alu iliyonse, kulowa pansi kudera lonse laling'ono, kulowa mkati mwazitsulo. Ngakhale kuti pang'ono pokha padzalowa, pakapita nthawi zotsatira zikhoza kuwonjezeka.
Mwatsoka, chinyezi chimatha kumbali zonse za nkhuni zolimba-ngakhale pansi, zomwe kaŵirikaŵiri sizikumaliza mankhwala. Pankhani ya bafa yowonongeka kwambiri, chinyezi chingapangitse mapulogalamu apansi akupotoza, kukwapula, kupunthira ndi kuphulika.
Mould ndi mildew: Chifukwa choti bafa ndi yowawa, kukula kwa nkhungu ndi mildew nthawi zonse zidzakhala zovuta. Zowonongeka izi zimakonda malo otentha, ozizira, ndipo amadyetsa zipangizo zakuthupi monga chitsamba cholimba. Kuphimba kumapeto kumatetezera pansi, koma m'kupita kwanthawi nkhungu ndi mildew zingamere pakati pa matabwa, ngakhale pansi pake.
Mmene Mungapewere Kuwonongeka
Kukonzekera kawirikawiri: Kuika pansi pamapeto pake kumakhala kolimba komanso kolimba ndi kofunikira pamene muli ndi sakafu yolimba mu bafa. Uwu ndiwo mzere woyamba wa chitetezo, ndipo udzafunikiranso ntchito miyezi ingapo. Mukhoza kuyesa ngati mpweya womaliza ulipobe potsitsa madzi pang'ono ndikudikirira kuti madzi awone kapena atenge nkhuni.
Ngati ikani, ndibwino, koma ngati ikumira pamenepo mumasowa malaya ena mwamsanga. Samalani kwambiri ming'alu pakati pa floorboards.
Gwiritsani ntchito makoswe osamba: Izi zikhoza kuikidwa pamalo abwino, monga kunja kwa bafa kapena kuzungulira. Kugwiritsira ntchito madontho a madzi kapena kuthamanga kumapazi atsopano osambitsidwa kungathetsere kuwonongeka kwa pansi. Ngati mathawa amadzaza, onetsetsani kuti aumitsa kuti asayimitse pansi.
Sakanizani tile pozungulira: Njira inanso yomwe mungapewere kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi kukhazikitsa matayala okongoletsera omwe ali pambali pa bedi. Izi zingapereke machesi ndi zochitika zina za chipindacho, koma ubwino weniweni ndizokhoza kusunga madzi pamalo ake-omwe sali pamtengo wanu wokongola wolimba.
Gwiritsani ntchito mapulaneti oyendetsa mapaipi: Mapaipi amathamangira mkati ndi kunja kwa zipinda zazikulu mu bafa angakhalenso vuto. Izi nthawi zina zimatha kutayika, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a madzi m'madera ovuta. Mitsinje yamadzi ozizira ingathenso kusonkhanitsa, chifukwa chakuti imakhala yoziziritsa kuposa mpweya woyandikana nawo mu bafa, ndipo izi zingayambitsenso kumadzi. Njira yabwino yothandizira izi ndikutsimikizira kuti mapulogalamu onse amatha kutsegulidwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kuthamanga kulikonse. Kugwiritsidwa kwa valavu pansi pa chimbudzi kapena kuzungulira pansi ndi malo abwino kumene madzi amatha kugwa pansi.
Ganizirani ntchito: Mtengo sungakhale wabwino kwambiri pamsana pa malo osambiramo komwe ana amawombera mozungulira koma akhoza kukhala angwiro pamsamba wosambira kapena chipinda cha ufa chomwe chiri ndichabechabe ndipo pali mwayi wambiri wosungira madzi pansi. Pokhapokha mutakhala kuti mukugwira ntchito mwakhama, mungathe kusungirako pulasitiki yolimba ku malo osambira omwe ndi oyenera kwambiri. A
Ubwino wa Hardwood M'chipinda Chogona
Ngakhale zili zovuta zomveka, palinso ubwino woyerekeza pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yolimba mu bafa.
Zosangalatsa: Imodzi mwazitsulo zazikulu kwambiri ku tile ya ceramic ndi kuti imakhala yozizira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Popeza malo osambira ndi malo omwe nthawi zambiri mumakhala opanda nsapato, izi zingakhale zovuta. Pansi lachitsulo amachititsa chipinda chotentha kwambiri, chitonthozo chowonjezereka kumverera. Dziko lapansi limapanga maonekedwe amachitiranso kuti chipinda chonse chikhale chokongola komanso cholandira.
Kukongola: Ubwino waukulu kwambiri wa nkhuni ndikuti ukhoza kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Zimapangitsa chidwi chozizwitsa kumadera ndikupatsanso chidwi chodziwika - mapulogalamu onse ndi chiwonetsero cha masoka ndi mtundu wake wa tirigu. Mtengo wolimba kwambiri ndiwapamwamba kwambiri umene wakhala wotchuka kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, ndipo suli pansi pa ziphuphu ndi zozizwitsa zamkati. Malo osambira ozungulira ndi chitsulo cholimba adzawonetsa ngati malo okongola.
Kubwezeretsa Zowona Zamatabwa M'chipinda Chogona?
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zokhudzana ndi nkhuni ndi chakuti ngati mutasokoneza pansi ndikutha kuwononga pansi, zimatha kukhazikika mchenga pamwamba pa mlingo wa zolakwika zonse ndikugwiritsanso ntchito malaya atsopano. Koma dziwani kuti zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zina kuti zithetse chitsamba cholimba ndi zazikulu komanso zosasamala. Muzipinda zambiri zamkati, izi zidzapangidwa bwino ndi mphamvu zamanja zogwiritsa ntchito manja m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito makina akuluakulu, motero njirayi ingakhale yovuta komanso yowonjezera nthawi kuposa momwe mukuganizira poyamba.