Kusankha ndi kukulitsa biringanya

01 ya 09

Mbalame Yopangidwa ndi Mazira

Ndi lalikulu, ndi lofiirira ndipo limatchedwa biringanya? Kwenikweni zimatchedwa biringanya ku US, ngakhale kuti Australiya amatchula chipatso cha mazira ndi ku Africa chimatchedwa dzira la munda. M'madera ake a India, biringanya amadziwika kuti brinjal ndi m'madera a Mediterranean amadziwika kuti aubergines.

Achimereka samvetsa kwenikweni biringanya. Timadziŵa bwino mitundu yambiri yofiirira. Ndipotu, 'American Purple Purple' anali dzina la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe inakula kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ku America. Zinatenga woyendetsa nyumbayo makamaka makamaka, wolowa nyumba komanso wamaluwa wamtundu, kuti abweretse mazira ena kukhala otchuka.

Masiku ano ife tikuyesedwa ndi zipatso zomwe zathyoledwa, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka ndi mithunzi ya violet. Zina ndizitali ngakhale zochepa kapena zochepa kapena zochepa, ndi utawaleza wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo pinki, chikasu, lalanje, zobiriwira komanso zoyera. Timayamikira iwo, koma sitidziwa chochita nawo. Tifunika kupeza mau oti eggplants apita kuposa parmigiana.

Anthu a ku America amatcha "biringanya" za zamasamba ziyenera kutipangitsa ife kuti mitundu yoyamba yomwe imabweretsedwa kumadera sanali aakulu ndi ofiira. Malinga ndi William Woys Weaver mu bukhu lake lakuti Heirloom Vegetable Gardening , 'Old Eggplant' ndiwo mtundu woyamba kwambiri ku England, kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 1500. Iyi inali mitundu yokongola ndi zipatso zomwe zinali ngati dzira la nkhuku. Eh viola! A British ankagawana nawo zomera zonse pamodzi ndi ife. Mitundu yaing'ono, yoyera ndi yatsopano, koma ikhoza kudya ngati ikakololedwa ikadali wamng'ono. Pamene akuchapa, amasintha chikasu chowala.

Bungwe la National Gardening Bureau (NGB) lasankha 2008 Chaka cha Biringanya. Mukhoza kupita ku NGB pa www.ngb.org.

02 a 09

Biringanya 'Casper'

Palinso mitundu yofiira yoyera ku kulima, makamaka ku Southeast Asia. Zowonjezeka mosavuta kuno, 'Casper' ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyezimira yomwe imakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo imakhala yofatsa, pafupifupi kukoma konga bowa. Ma hybrids oyera monga 'Ezira wa Isitala' amapezekanso m'mabuku osindikizira mbewu.

03 a 09

Biringanya 'Hansel'

Nthawi zonse ndimagwiritsa ntchito munda wamaluwa pamtunda payekha komanso pa intaneti, ndikugawana nawo chidwi chawo cha biringanya. Ndine wokondwa kunena kuti ngakhale pansi pa nyengo yabwino, okonda biringanya akulimbikira. Ngakhale kuti California ndi mbali zina za kumwera zimasankha mtundu wawo ndipo zokolola zawo zimakhala zotsutsana kwambiri ndi zucchini, anthu ochokera ku Michigan mpaka ku Maine adalankhula bwino ndi nyengo yaifupi ya Asia.

'Pingtong Long' ndi biringaliro lokoma kwambiri lotchuka ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Zingakhalenso zozoloŵera kwa inu ngati mumakonda misika ya ku Asia.

Ndapambana bwino ndi 'Thai Long Green'. Kuwonjezera pa kukula bwino m'munda wanga wa 5b, maonekedwe ake amatha bwino pamene akuphika ndipo amatha kupirira chisanu. Mitundu yofanana ya ku America kuyesa ndi 'Louisiana Long Green' kapena 'Green Banana'.

Kuwonetsedwa pano ndi winayo wa 2008 AAS 'Hansel'. 'Hansel' ikuimira kutalika kwala kwa zipatso zomwe zimakula m'magulu. Chipatsocho chiri ndi mbewu yaing'ono kwambiri ndipo chomeracho ndi chokwanira mokwanira kuti chikula msinkhu, chomwe chimatanthawuza kuti ukhoza kuchiyambirira msanga.

04 a 09

Biringanya 'Malamulo'

Ngakhalenso nyengo yotentha, mazira a eggplant sizomera zovuta kwambiri kukula. Mbeu za biringanya zimayamba kuchepa ndikukula, mofanana ndi tsabola. Ndikuyamba mbewu mu February ndipo musaziyike mpaka mapeto a May. Amwenye a Asia otentha, eggplants amakula bwino mu kutentha kwenikweni. Ambiri aife tikhoza kupereka masiku otentha ndi dzuwa, koma nthawi yausiku imakhalanso pamwamba pa madigiri 50 F. Ndicho chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimayambira ku Mediterranean ndi Southeast Asia.

05 ya 09

Biringanya 'Rosa Bianca'

Mofananamo 'Rosa Bianca', zipatso zobiriwira, zoyera ndi lavender, zakhala ngati zolemba masamba kwa wolowa munda. Koma n'zovuta kukula m'madera ozizira. 'Rosa Bianca' amadziwika chifukwa chodabwitsa kwambiri, chosakhala chakuwawa.

Wokondedwa wina wotentha, 'Violetta di Firenze', ndi zipatso zazikulu, mafuta, lavender zofiira mu zoyera, zimakhala zosavuta ngati zimakula m'malo ozizira.

06 ya 09

Biringanya 'Calliope'

Asia, Europe komanso Africa akhala ndi mbiri yosiyanasiyana ndi eggplants ndipo adatipatsa mitundu yabwino kwambiri. 'Calliope' ndi biringaliro zobiriwira, zofiira ndi zofiirira zomwe zimadulidwa ku India. 'Calliope' imakhala bwino ngakhale nyengo yoziziritsa ndipo imatengedwa (2 ") kapena kukhwima bwino (3-4"). Iyenso ndi yopota.

07 cha 09

'Ntchentche' ya biringanya

Ngati mumakonda bzala lopangidwa ndi peyala komanso munda wanu pamphepete mwa nyengo ya biringanya, mungayese 'Kuthamanga'. Ngakhale ang'onoang'ono kuposa 'Twinkle' ya Hansel imakula mpaka 2 '. Zipatso zam'mimba ndizowonongeka ndi zokometsera ndipo zimatha kukolola bwino (2 mpaka 2½), choncho simukusowa nthawi yaitali.

08 ya 09

Biringanya 'Kermit'

India ndi ambiri a Kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia adayambitsa kuyamwa mmadzi awo ndikukula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri. 'Kermit' ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa biringanya. Zimapanga zipatso zochepa, zokwana 1½ peresenti. Monga mukuonera, khungu ndi lobiriwira ndi loyera. Sindinayese izi, koma ndikuuzidwa kuti mukhoza kuzidya mwatsopano kapena zophika. Musamawalakwitse apulo.

09 ya 09

Biringanya 'Turkish Orange'

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zinthu zamoyo S. melongene , zina mwazing'ono zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka m'mitengo ya tomato, S. integrifolium . Izi ndi zomera zofiira ndi zalanje zambiri zomwe zimakula ku Asia ndi Africa. Amene amapeza kutchuka ku America amalembedwa monga 'biringanya la Turkey' kapena 'biringanya' cha Turkey. Mnofu ndi wofewa kuposa S. melongene, mofanana ndi phwetekere, ndipo zipatso zimangokhala pafupifupi 2 "m'mimba mwake. Kawirikawiri ndimawawona iwo akuwoneka ngati owawa, koma wothandizira Wanga wotsutsa amatsutsa kwambiri ndipo akutsimikizira kukoma kwawo kwa ine m'chilimwe ichi ndikuyembekezera.

Bungwe la National Gardening Bureau (NGB) lasankha 2008 Chaka cha Biringanya. Mukhoza kupita ku NGB pa www.ngb.org.