Kuwonjezera kompositi ya nthaka yathanzi ndi udzu wokongola
Kodi kompositi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, manyowa amapasuka kanthu koma izi sizimalongosola zambiri. Kwa chikondi, kompositi ndizofunika kwambiri pamoyo. Mbali yamoyo ya nthaka yomwe imayambitsa zochuluka za njira zopambana ndi zovuta zodziwika kwa munthu. Zamoyo zowonjezera zamoyo mpaka njira yodyera kuchokera ku bakiteriya osavuta kupita ku mbewu kwa anthu, palibe chomwe chingatheke popanda chopunthirapo mankhwala - manyowa.
Wachikondi kwambiri? Chofunika kwambiri, kompositi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe kusintha kwa nthaka kukuthandizira kuwonjezera zinthu zakuthupi ndi zamoyo zopindulitsa kunthaka. Ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo, zomwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimakhala mbali ya zomera.
Kodi kompositi imapangidwa motani?
Kompositi ikhoza kupangidwa pang'ono; kumbuyo kapena pansi pamadzi, kapena lalikulu; m'mphepete mwa mphepo yamkuntho yotembenuzidwa ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo kapena zida zina zapadera. Mulimonsemo, zonsezi zimatha kuwononga zinthu zakuthupi mpaka zonse zomwe zatsala ndizolemera, zakuda, zoyenera, ndi zokoma zokhala ndi fungo lokoma ndi nthaka.
Pafupifupi chilichonse chamtundu winawake chingasandulike kompositi, zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga manyowa ndi makotchini, masamba , ndi udzu . Ng'ombe, udzu, nsomba zam'madzi, manyowa a nyama, nthambi, makungwa a mitengo, ndi zipolopolo za m'nyanja nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kompositi.
Kompositi nthawi zambiri imasakaniza magawo awiri ouma (makungwa, masamba) mbali imodzi yamadzi kapena zobiriwira (udzu clippings, nsomba gurry) ndipo amasiyidwa m'mitsuko iliyonse, milu kapena mphepo zowonongeka.
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndikofunika kwambiri milomo yotembenuzidwa nthawi zambiri ndipo zitsulo zimakonda kutsegulidwa mlengalenga mwanjira ina. Kuwaza kompositi ayenera kukhala mofewa koma osanyowa. Malingana ndi mtundu wa composting system, ikhoza kumatenga paliponse kuchokera pa miyezi yochepa kupita chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo ndondomeko, nthawi zina imatchedwa kuphika.
Kutayika kompositi kumatchedwa kuphika chifukwa kutentha kumatha kufika paliponse kuchokera madigiri 120-160 Fahrenheit. Ndipotu, kompositi siyiyankhidwa bwino ngati ifika pamadzi otentha nthawi yaitali kuti iwonetsere mbewu zamsongole ndi kuthetsa mabakiteriya owopsa omwe amapezeka m'madzi ena. Kutentha kumapangidwira kuntchito kwakukulu kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa wophika pa masamba obiriwira. Potsirizira pake, zamoyo zovuta monga amoeba ndi nematodes zimadya mabakiteriya ndi bowa mosavuta, mulu umayamba kuzirala pamene zakudya zomwe zimakhala mu kompositi zimakhala zozizira kwambiri. Kompositi imakhazikika monga momwe zinthu zamoyo zimayendera ku boma koma kompositi imachiritsidwa mpaka potsiriza imakhala manyowa okhwima. Kompositi yomwe siimatha kwathunthu ikhoza kukhala ndi fungo la ammonia kwa ilo ndipo silingapereke zotsatira zoyenera kapena zingathe kuvulaza zomera pamene zikupitiriza kuphika.
Chifukwa chiyani manyowa ndi abwino?
Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu kompositi yomwe imapatsa matsenga. Miliyoni ambiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapita kukagwira ntchito m'nthaka, kupanga mabasiketi ndi kuwathandiza kuti azitengedwera ndi zomera. Mukakwatirana ndi nthaka, kompositi imakhala feteleza.
Kompositi imatulutsidwa ndi micronutrients ndi biology yambiri yovuta yomwe imathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa zomera. Kompositi imapangitsa moyo ku intaneti chakudya, ndipo pamapeto pake pamakhala udzu wathanzi.
Kompositi yabwino imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomaliza zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zina zonse zopangidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono zopanda kanthu monga nkhuni zamatabwa, kuwona pfumbi, nyanja zam'madzi ndi masamba a masamba ambiri . Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zokhazokha zomwe sizingatheke kumangidwe bwino ndikumapeto pansi, koma zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera monga wothandizira, kompositi imayamba kutaya mtengo ngati kusintha kwa nthaka.
Kodi kompositi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji ku udzu?
Kompositi ikhoza kufalikira pamanja ndi mafosholo pogwiritsira ntchito kuponyera kuyesera kukwaniritsa zowonjezereka pafupifupi 1/4 "wandiweyani. Zikhoza kutsukidwa ndi phula kuti ziphatikizidwe bwino pang'ono, ndipo patatha masiku angapo sizidzazindikirika. pamwamba pa udzu.
Makina oponderezana kwambiri akupezeka mochulukirapo monga composting imakhala yotchuka ngati ntchito yosamalira udzu, yabwino kwa udzu waukulu ndipo mwinamwake amaperekedwa ngati ntchito kuchokera ku makampani osamalira udzu .
Kugwiritsa ntchito kompositiyo mutangomaliza kubzala ndi kuyamwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophatikizapo kompositi mwachindunji m'nthaka ndikupereka kuyambira kwa mbande. Kuchita izi kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka kumapindulitsa udzu kuposa zinthu zambiri zomwe mwamsanga zimakonza zomwe zili bwino koma nthawi zonse sizitha kusankha bwino.
Chifukwa chakuti zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zimayenda nthawi zonse, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse timabereka ndikufa, simungathe kuwonjezeranso kompositi. Chokongola, udzu ukanakhala wovekedwa ndi kompositi kangapo pachaka koma pulogalamu ya composting idzakhala yotchulidwa nthawi ndi ndalama. Cholinga cha pulogalamu ya compost iyenera kuti dothi la udzu likhale ndi zinthu 5% zakuda. Zikuwoneka ngati zochepa koma zingatenge zaka kuti zimangire dothi lina. Lembani nthaka yanu kuyesedwa kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo pano.
Ngati chinthu choyamba chimayamba kumera m'nthaka, kukweza pamwamba kumatha kudula kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Komanso, kusowa kwa manyowa ndi kuthirira udzu kumayamba kuchepa pamene dothi likuyamba kupereka malo abwino kwambiri okulirapo. Udzu, udzu ndi matenda zimachepetsanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zitheke panthawi yomwe nthaka yathanzi imalowetsa m'malo opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.