Chomera cha Horsetail

Kodi Horsetail N'chiyani?

Nkhaniyi ikukhudza makamaka zomera zomwe dzina lake botani ndi Equisetum hyemale lomwe limatchulidwanso kuti "wokwera pamahatchi" kapena "kuthamanga msanga." Koma palinso, pali zomera zina mu Equisetum zomwe zimatchedwanso "mahatchi"; Mmodzi wa iwo akukambidwa mosiyana pansi pa gawo, Kodi Ndidachita Zotani?

Malinga ndi University of Maryland Medical Center (UMM), "Nsomba zimachokera ku mtengo wawukulu, mtengo ngati zomera zomwe zinapitilira zaka 400 miliyoni zapitazo mu nthawi ya Paleozoic." Ndi yosatha yomwe imakhala yobiriwira (ngakhale kuti mtundu wobiriwira udzafalikira m'nyengo yozizira), koma chomera ichi chakale chimayandikana kwambiri ndi ferns kusiyana ndi zosawerengeka zomwe timakonda kuzilima m'minda yathu.

Mbewu yopanda maluwa, imadzifalitsa yokha kudzera ku spores ndi rhizomes . Wamtali ndi wamtambo, nthawi zina mumamva anthu akuitcha "udzu wouma" (chifukwa cha magulu osakanikirana omwe amatha kuyambira) kapena "udzu wa njoka," koma si udzu. Ndipotu, chomeracho sichinafanane ndi udzu. Komabe, ikhoza kugwira ntchito zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi udzu wokongola .

Mfundo Zolima

Botanists amanena kuti, mwachindunji, Equisetum hyemale ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amatsamira pa zimayambira zake. Koma diso losaphunzira lizitha kuzindikira zokhazokha zokhazokha, zomwe zimakula paliponse kutalika kwa mamita awiri, malingana ndi zikhalidwe. Izi zimayambira mumdima wobiriwira nthawi zina (kutenga mtundu wina wa mkuwa mu nthawi ya chisanu) ndi dzenje. Mitsinje ing'onoing'ono imayendayenda pambali ndipo imakhala ndi silika, kuwapangitsa kuwawuma kumverera kuti amalandira chomera chomwecho dzina lofala, "kavalo wokwera." Zimayambira, zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi nodes, makamaka chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kumagulu awo akuda ndi a kirimu.

Chibadwa, Zanda, Mavuto Okula

Achimwenye ku North America (kuphatikizapo Europe ndi Asia), malo okhala m'nyanja kumalo okwera pamahatchi amachokera ku malo odzala 4 mpaka 9. Iwo amatha kusintha mosavuta pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa dzuwa, mthunzi wakuya, ndi zonse ziri pakati. Ponena za zinyontho m'nthaka, zimakonda koma sizidalira nthaka imene imakhala yonyowa; Amatha ngakhale kukula m'madzi osayima.

"Wokwiya," Osati "Wowonongeka," koma Wopatsa Njira Yonse

M'malo mokhala ndi zomera zokha, mungapeze kuti vuto lanu ndi horsetails silikukula, koma muli nalo ndikuwasunga kuti asalalikire kumalo omwe simukufuna kuti akule m'bwalo lanu. Atabala obereketsa, ali ndi mphamvu zofalitsa ndikupanga ulimi. Chenjezo: mahatchi sizitsamba chifukwa cha mantha a mtima.

Kulankhula kotereku kumabweretsa mawu akuti, " ovuta ," koma, mwakuya, mitundu yochokera ku North America silingaganizedwe ku North America; mtundu umenewo umasungidwa kuti ukhale wosakongola (kutanthauza kuti, mlendo, wachilendo) mitundu yomwe imathawira kuthengo ndipo imayamba kusunthira mtundu wa zomera ku dera lomwelo. Zolondola kwambiri - ku North America nkhani - kufotokoza zomera za horsetail ngati ofalitsa oopsa.

Kodi Muyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Horsetail Monga Chomera Chamadzi?

Mulimonsemo, zovuta zosafunika kuti zichotsedwe, choncho samalani musanasankhe kukula. Kuchotseratu kuli kovuta chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zobwezeretsanso ku zidutswa zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimasiyidwa pansi - osati mosiyana ndi zoopsa zomwe zimaopseza , Japan yophika .

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo a Equisetum hyemale ndi:

• Monga chomera chomera pa nthaka yonyowa , kumene zomera zambiri zokongoletsera sizikanatha kupulumuka (mwachitsanzo, mu chisomo)
• Monga choyimira chowongolera mbali ya madzi

Pogwiritsira ntchito pamapeto pake, ganizirani kukula kwa mbeu za horsetail m'mabotolo, kuti kuchepetsera mwayi kuti iwo afalikire (kupatula ngati mukufuna). Ngati mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha pansi ndikufuna kuti muwapatse malo enaake, mungayese kuwasunga pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachitsulo chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popangira nsungwi. Komabe, zindikirani kuti zizolowezi zoterezi sizinatsimikizidwe kuti zingapambane popewera kufalikira kwa horsetails.

Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kudzifunsa, musanagule chomera ichi, ngati mutakhala okonzeka kukhala nawo pamalo omwe simunakonzekere mukukula - chifukwa ndicho chomwe chingachitike, ngakhale mutayesetsa kwambiri kuletsa kufalikira kwake.

Ndiwo chomera chokongola kwambiri, koma ukhoza kumangokhala ngati udzu pokhapokha mutadziwa kuti chovala chamtchichi chinakonzedwa kuti chigonjetse.

Kodi Maseŵera Amtundu Wotani?

Ponena za namsongole, mtundu wina wa Equisetum umene udzatchulidwe mu chigawo ichi ndiwotchi, yomwe imatchedwa "corn horsetail" ( Equisetum arvense ). Tikhoza kukhala omasuka pofotokoza chomera ichi monga udzu chifukwa chakuti chiri chonse chokwiyitsa kwambiri monga Equisetum , koma osasowa makhalidwe abwino omwe amathawa (ngakhale ali ndi ntchito zina: onani pansipa pansi pazochitika Zachikhalidwe).

Pali zigawo ziwiri za Equisetum , zomwe zimaphatikizapo Mipukutu Yowomba (chitsanzo cha E. hyemalis chomwe takhala tikukambirana) ndi Horse Horse (chitsanzo cha E. arvense ). UMM amavomereza kuti zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa awiriwa, kunena kuti akavalo enieni "amakhala ndi nthambi, nthawi zonse, amawoneka mwachidwi. Zoonadi, nthambi za m'munda wamasitolo zimapatsa udzu umenewu mawonekedwe a bashi omwe amawayerekezera ndi mchira wa kavalo. Koma zimakumbukiranso kuti mayiyo ali ndi kachilombo ka pansi paja, mtengowo ( Chlorodesmis ).

Malo okhala pa nyumba yaunyamata akunyumba akugonjetsedwa ndi rhizomatous osatha. Zingatheke kuti rhizome ya fieldtail horsetail inabisika mu loam kapena kudzaza zomwe zinabweretsedwa ku malo zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, ndipo kuti iyi inali njira yoyamba yophika kavalo yomwe iyenera kudziwonetsera ngati yoopsa pa nthaka.

Masewera a horsefield adzafalikira ngakhale pansi pouma (malo omwe atchulidwawo ndi owuma). Amasowa chisomo chokwera pamahatchi, kukhala amfupi: Nthawi zambiri, amatha kufika masentimita makumi awiri m'litali, koma nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi zitsanzo (zomwe zimadulidwa, mwinamwake, chifukwa cha nthaka yomwe imakula) yomwe imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 8 kapena zochepa. Mtundu wawo umakhalanso mthunzi wa chobiriwira chobiriwira kusiyana ndi umene uli pa E. hyemalis .

Ntchito Zachikhalidwe Zowonjezera Maluwa

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe okhwima omwe amachititsa kuti akhale amodzi mwa mayina awo, kavalidwe ka kavalo kawirikawiri kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popalasa miphika ndi mapeyala - motero amodzi mwa mayina ake, "kuwomba msanga." Pakalipano, malinga ndi UMM, mahatchi apakavalo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala kwa Aroma ndi Agiriki akale.

Akatswiri a zachipatala amati akatswiri amtundu wa horsetail amakhala ngati antioxidant ndipo amatha kulimbana ndi kutupa (zomwe zimachokera ku malonda, zomwe mungatenge monga zakudya zowonjezera zakudya).

Chiyambi cha Maina

Equisetum imasanduka mawu awiri achilatini, kutanthauza "kavalo" ndi "bristle." Flora ya ku North America imafotokozera ichi kuchokera ku "derivation" monga "kutanthauza mizu yakuda ya E fluviatile " (yomwe ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ina ya mahatchi).

Dzina la mitundu, hyemale limatanthauza "zokhudzana ndi dzinja" mu Chilatini. Mawu nthawi zina amatenga mitundu ina; mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mudzaziwona zidalembedwa ngati hiemalis . Mwachiwonekere, dzina la mitunduyi limapereka msonkho kwa zomera zomwe nthawizonse zimakhala zobiriwira ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha kubwereka ku nyengo yachisanu . Potsirizira pake, dzina la mitundu, arvense limamasuliridwa ngati "munda" mu Chilatini ndipo mwinamwake limatanthauza kuti udzu uwu ndi vuto lalikulu m'minda ya alimi.