Konzani Nthaka Yanu

Mukayesa ndikukonzanso nthaka yanu , ndi nthawi yokonzekera kubzala. Ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolima, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito nthaka, mungadziwe bwanji kuti ndi yani yomwe ikuyenerera zosowa zanu ndi zipangizo?

Lamulo limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yaing'ono yolima yomwe mungathe. Sokonezerani nthaka pokhapokha ngati mukufunika kuti mukhale ndi mbeu yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imapanga mbeu yanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kuwononga nthaka komanso kutentha kwa nthaka chifukwa cha mphepo kapena madzi.

Kupereka Manja

Ngati ndinu nyumba yofuna kubzala munda wa veggie kuti mudyetse banja lanu, simungagwiritse ntchito thirakitala kapena njira zowonongeka za mtundu uliwonse. M'malo mwake, dzanja limalima nthaka yanu pogwiritsa ntchito kukumba kawiri kapena njira ina ingakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Kukumba kawiri ndi njira yowonjezera yokonzetsera dothi m'munda ndi zokhala ndi ntchito yambiri. Kuti muthe kukumba, mumayamba kufalitsa manyowa pamtunda. Kenaka, chemba ngalande zazitali 10 m'lifupi ndi m'lifupi mwake, ndikuikapo fosholo ya nthaka pansi pamtunda. Dulani dzenje lachiwiri limodzi ndi loyambirira, kusuntha zowonjezera za nthaka mu dzenje loyamba. Pitirizani momwemo mpaka malo onse adakumbidwa.

Zosankha zina zimaphatikizapo mabedi okwezedwa kapena mapepala a mulching njira monga munda wa lasagna . Ndi njira izi, simukuyenera kugwira ntchito m'nthaka yanu - mumangomangapo pamwamba.

Kuwonjezera

Maluwa otchedwa Rotary tiller , omwe amadziwika kuti rototiller, ndi wolima wamagetsi omwe ali ndi matalala kapena masamba omwe amasinthasintha panthaka, kuwombera ndi kuphwanya ziphuphu.

Mitundu yambiri imatha kuyenda kumbuyo, kumene mumayenda kumbuyo kwake ngati ikuyenda m'nthaka, kapena kukwera, monga zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi udzu kapena tekitala.

Ngati mukuyamba ndi sod, mungafunikire kulemba munthu kuti akulima patsogolo panu. Ngati mungachite izi, ganizirani kungolemba mlimi kuti akuthandizeni.

Zidzakhala zophweka kwambiri, ndipo mutha kukonzekera chaka chotsatira mukakhala ndi chiwembu chokhazikika. Kapena, kawiri kukumba.

Osati Njira Zomwe Zidzakhalire

Ayi-mpaka ndi njira yatsopano yosamera yomwe siimasokoneza nthaka monga njira zamakono. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa nthaka, kuchepa kwa zida, komanso kulima nthaka. Ayi-mpaka alimi ayenera kugulabe nyemba mpaka kubzala mbewu, ndipo palibe-mpaka njira zingaphatikizepo zambiri zoyesera ndi zolakwika.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya no-till: yowonjezera ndi yokonza. Mwachizoloŵezi cha no-till, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha namsongole ndi mbeu iliyonse musanadzalemo. Kwa organic no-till, chimanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chimasokoneze namsongole, kenako chimagwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka pansi, ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa mwachindunji pakati pa zotsalira za chivundikirocho.

Kutsika kochepa kapena kochepetsedwa

Pakati penipeni pakati pa tillage ndi no-mpaka pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira mozama nthaka pokonzekera kubzala mbewu. Njira za alimi zosamera zochepa zimasiyana malinga ndi malo, zida, ndi dothi. Chomwe chikugawidwa ndi cholinga: kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa nthaka ndikupewera mbewu zamsongole kuti zifike. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zofunikira ndizo zina zolinga zazitali zochepa.

Njira imodzi yomwe ili yotchuka pa famu yaing'ono ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chimanga cha chisel, chomwe chimatchedwanso kasupe kakang'ono. Kulima kwa chisel ndi katatu kamtengo kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapepala a zitsulo zopangidwa ndi nsonga zabwino zomwe zimamasula ndi kuthirira nthaka musanadzalemo. Tili ndi talakita ya Ford 1720 ya Ford 2420 yomwe tinayimitsa chimanga cha chisel ndikukoka kudutsa mu nthaka yathu yolimba yamatope. Tinawona kuti zinagwira ntchito bwino kuti zithetse dothi la nthaka popanda kugwera miyala yayikulu ndi yaying'ono m'nthaka yathu yamapiri. Kenako timayima ndi kukumba kunja ndi chidebe cham'tsogolo. Titagwiritsa ntchito chimanga cha chisel, tinapita pa chiwembucho ndi chombo cha 48 "rototiller chothandizira pa ulendo wathu wosavuta-pa talakita ya udzu.

Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala nawo, kapena muli nawo kale, kukwera mahatchi pa famu yanu yaing'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokokedwa ndi akavalo kuti mupange nthaka ndizotheka.

Komabe, muyenera kudzipatulira ku chirichonse chomwe chikukhudzana ndi kukweza, kuphunzitsa, ndi kudyetsa mahatchi, kotero ganizirani mosamala musanalowe mu ulimi wokwera pamahatchi. Koma kwa iwo omwe amafuna kwenikweni kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, izi zikhoza kukhala njira yopita.

Mbewu Yowonongeka

Mwachizolowezi, alimi amayamba ndi pulawo la moldboard (tsamba lachitsulo losanjikiza lomwe limatembenuza nthaka). Pambuyo polima, dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi disks, mndandanda wa mapepala ozungulira omwe amazungulira ndi kuswa nthaka bwino kwambiri. Malingana ndi nthaka yanu, mutha kudumpha pulasitiki ndikupita ku disks. Mwinanso, yesani chimanga cha chisel kenako musasokoneze.

Pali maulendo angapo omwe ali ndi disks angafunikire kuti mbeu yabwino ikhale yobzala. Chimodzi mwa zodetsa nkhalangozi ndi chakuti kusokonezeka kwa nthaka zozama zomwe zimachitika sizabwino kwa zamoyo zomwe zimakhala ngati nthaka. Kuwonjezera apo, kutentha kwa nthaka yatsopano yosokonezeka ndi madzi ndi mphepo ndi nkhawa.

Ndiwe nokha amene mungathe kudziwa njira zomwe zimapangidwira nthaka, malo, nyengo ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo. Njira iliyonse mwa njirazi kapena kuphatikiza zingakhale zosankha zabwino pa famu yanu yaying'ono kapena nyumba.