Kudzisuka kwa Makhalidwe Achilengedwe

Mankhwala a udzudzu amafuna njira yowonjezera yotsutsana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Malo okongola omwe amalepheretsa kuswana kwawo kungakhale kotetezeka kwambiri mu nkhondoyi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mudzafuna kukana chiyeso chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati mankhwala. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterewa kumawopsa kwambiri ngati kuti umadzudzulidwa ndi udzudzu.

Kulongosola Vutoli: Pamene Mankhwala Opanga Mankhwala Osakaniza Kapena Madzikiti Akuvomerezeka

Kodi mumathera nthawi yochuluka kumalo osungira malo m'nyengo yozizira? Ndiye mukudziwa kuti kuyamwa kwa udzudzu ndikofunikira. Kudziwa koteroko kungapulumutse moyo wanu m'zaka za West Nile, Eastern encephalitis, ndi Zika ma ARV. Kupereka ndi kuvomereza udzudzu kungakhale koopsa. Koma ngati mukudandaula za zotsatira za thanzi la mankhwala pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala khungu lanu, muyenera kupeza njira zina. Kupewa kudzigwiritsa ntchito kwa mankhwala otetezeka a kachilomboka ndi mbali ya chilengedwe cha udzudzu.

Kodi choipa ndi chiyani pa mankhwala a spray sprays? Laibulale ya National Medicine (US) ya US (NLM) ikukambirana za mitundu iwiri yosiyana siyana komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zitsamba zamagulu:

1. DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide)
2. Pyrethrins

Malingana ndi NLM, kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kwambiri DEET (kuposa 50%) pa nthawi yaitali kungabweretse khungu kokha, komabe kugona ndi kusinthasintha kumasintha.

Buku lomwelo likunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opiritsa pyrethrin kungayambitse mavuto opuma ngati ambiri ali otsekedwa (ngakhale kuvomerezana ndikuti si, kwenikweni, poizoni). Ngakhale kuti izi sizingakhale zochititsa mantha (mwa iwo okha), kumbukirani kuti sikuti thupi la aliyense limayankha zinthu mofanana momwemo.

Pamene mukulakwitsa pambali yochenjezerani, ganizirani kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sangasokoneze anthu ambiri akhoza kukupwetekani kwambiri.

Ngati titenga "mphamvu ya udzudzu" mwachidule (ndiko kuti, njira zothandizira udzudzu zomwe zimakupulumutsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo), pali njira zambiri zomwe mungadziwonetse nokha.

Zitsanzo za Njira Zowononga Mambukomu ndi Zowonongeka Motetezedwa:

1. Ophikira mafuta omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu ngati ochira; Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimachokera ku citronella, zomera za nyemba zoumba nyemba , kapena zomera za catnip .
2. Mafuta ena osambira omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Anthu ambiri amalumbirira ndi Skin So Soft, ngakhale kuti makamaka ndi "Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus" yomwe imagulitsidwa ngati yowona udzudzu.
3. Zipangizo monga Magnetti a Madzi.
4. Momwe mumavala: Pewani zovala zakuda.
5. Kugonjetsa vuto pa gwero: kulamulira kwa udzudzu-mphutsi.
6. Kukhazikitsa malo okonzeratu malo kuti musapewe kupha nyama zowononga udzudzu.

Mwinamwake mwamvapo zapamwamba tech yankho ku vutoli: Magnetti a Madzi (ndi zinthu zomwezo). Ndilo chipangizo chomwe chimapangitsa mpweya womwe umafanizira kupuma kwa umunthu, kumene umabisa udzudzu mu chipinda chake chakufa.

Ngakhale momwe mumavala kavalidwe zingakhudze ngati mukudwala ululu wa udzudzu.

Madzudzu amakopeka ndi zovala zofiira, choncho maluwa anu ali ndi zovala zoyera.

Nkhani Yachiwiri ya Citronellas

Tisanayambe kukambirana citronella moyenera, tiyenera kufotokoza ndendende zomwe timatanthauza ndi nthawi imeneyo. Mafuta, ndi zina zotere zomwe mwinamwake mukuzidziwa zimachokera ku udzu wozizira, Cymbopogon nardus . Musasokoneze mtunduwu ndi chomera chotchedwa Pelargonium citrosa , chomwe chimatchedwa "chomera udzudzu," "citronella chomera," ndi zina zotero. Fungo lake lingakumbutse anthu a citronella, koma sizigwirizana ndi chithupikogon . Chofunika kwambiri (komanso mosasamala za hype), akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti sizingagwire ntchito. Izi sizikutanthauza kubwezera udzudzu, mosasamala kanthu kuti mumayima pafupi ndi chomera mukakhala kunja kwa bwalo kapena mukuphwanya masamba ake ndikuyala madzi pa khungu lanu.

Ponena za kupambana kwa ndondomeko yotchedwa Cymbopogon nardus, yokha, makhoti adakalipobe. Ena amalumbirira, koma ena amakayikira.

Zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a Citronella opangidwa kuchokera ku Cymbopogon nardus amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu njira zakuthambo za udzudzu. Anthu ena amayatsa citronella mumakandulo, pamene ena amawagwiritsa ntchito khungu ngati mafuta oteteza. Panthawi yotsirizayi, citronella nthawi zina imasakanizidwa ndi mafuta ena, ochokera ku zomera monga nyemba kapena nyemba.

Njira Zomwe Mungazigwiritsire Ntchito Momwe Mungathere ndi Mayi

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsira ntchito udzudzu wa udzudzu kuteteza khungu lanu kuti lizilumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungathenso kuthana ndi udzudzu mwachibadwa mwa kusintha kusintha kwa malo anu. Popeza matenda opweteka omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa amafalitsidwa kwa anthu kudzera mwa udzudzu, ndipo popeza mphutsi za udzudzu zimapezeka m'madzi akuyimirira, sizowonongeka kuti ayese kuchotsa magwero a madzi oima pamalo anu. Koma zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zingakhale zosaonekera. Tifunikira kudziwa zizindikiro ndi zolembera zomwe zimakhala ndi "Zikondwerero" zozizwitsa pozilera udzudzu ndikuzichotsa kapena kuzipangitsa kukhala osalandira.

Timadziwa kuti nsomba zimadya mbozi. Ndiye mwinamwake mwakhala mukuganiza, "Zoipa palibe 'mosquitofish' yomwe ine ndingakhoze kuyiika mmunda wanga wa madzi kuti ndidye mphutsi za udzudzu." Chabwino, khulupirirani kapena ayi, mosquitofish si chirombo chachinsinsi. Pali chinthu chonchi, ndipo kupezeka kwawo kumapangitsa kuti madzi asamalandidwe pang'ono ndi udzudzu.

Mudzaphunzira zambiri za mosquitofish pansipa. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tione njira zothetsera udzudzu kuti tisaberekedwe pokha pokhapokha mutasintha zochitika zathu.

Mfundo yosavuta koma yofunikira kukumbukira ndi yakuti pamene udzudzu ukhala wamkulu, amalamulira mlengalenga. Kupeza ndi kupha nkhumba zamapiko n'kovuta. Tiyeni tiwone izi: Ziwombankhanga ndizochepa, ndipo thambo ndi lalikulu. Zili ngati kuyesa kupeza singano mu udzu.

Choncho kulamulira kwa udzudzu komwe kumapangitsa kuti mbozi ikhale ndi udzudzu kapena kuziluma udzudzu wa malo obereketsa.

Ngati mungathe kuthetsa magwero a madzi oima pabwalo lanu (momwe mphutsi za udzudzu zabadwira), mukukamwa udzudzu kumene zimapweteka kwambiri.

Kapena mwinamwake mukhoza kupha mphutsi za udzudzu pamene adakali m'madzi. Amakhala abakha pamene akukhala osasamala, akusambira m'nyanja yamadzi, amati, kapena dziwe losambira . Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ali mu sing'anga (madzi) omwe ali m'dera losavuta, losavuta. Iyi ndi nthawi yowapha. Ndipo mukhoza kuchita zimenezi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ngati mukufuna; Mwachitsanzo:

1. Pogwiritsira ntchito mabakiteriya a Bt ( bacillus thuringiensis ), omwe amapha mphutsi za udzudzu koma samaopseza mitundu ina ya moyo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya a Bt; chifukwa cha chitsanzo chimodzi cholimbana ndi udzudzu, onani pansipa.
2. Kapena mwa kupeza odyera a mphutsi zotchulidwa pamwambapa, otchedwa "mosquitofish."

Koma musanayambe kufufuza njira zowonongolera mphutsi m'madera a malo omwe mumakhala nawo mwaufulu, tiyeni tiyang'ane zina za magwero a madzi omwe simungaganizepo nthawi yomweyo:

1. Mitsuko yamadzi ndi migolo yamvula.
2. Mabotolo ndi zitini.
3. Pakani mapepala apulasitiki kuchokera kumamera ndi zina zotengera concave ndipo mumathera pomwe munaponya mumsasa kuseri kwa garaja.
4. Matayala akale am'galimoto (otchuka kwambiri-mvula).
5. Gudumuli lomwe mwakhala mukulowetsa mkati, mutangokonza tayala lapansi.
6. Bwato limapuma kapena phukusi lomwe madzi amatha kugwira.
7. Malo osalumikizidwa mu udzu kapena minda kumene madzi okwanira angathe kusonkhanitsa.
8. Mitsinje yamvula yokhazikika ndi zitsulo zamkati.
9. Mbalame zam'madzi ndi zinyama zazinyama.
10. Zomwe zimachokera ku matanthwe a septic.

Koma izo zimachoka pamadzi omwe mumafuna kuti musunge, monga m'madzi osambira ndi m'madzi am'munda . Kodi mungathe bwanji kulamulira kapena kupha mphutsi za udzudzu zomwe zingakhale m'malo muno?

1. Sungani zitsime zosambira, zowonongeka komanso zowonjezereka.
2. Bakiteriya otchedwa "Bti" (vuto la Bacillus thuringiensis tawatchula pamwambapa) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polamulira ming'oma mumadzi akuima.
3. Maiwe oyandikana nawo. Lingaliro ndikuteteza madzi kusuntha, pogwiritsa ntchito mpope. Madzudzu adzabadwira mumadzi okha.
4. Pewani kuyesedwa kwa zomera zambiri zamadzi pamodzi pamodzi m'madziwe amadzimadzi (mphutsi za udzudzu zikhoza kubisala ku nsomba ngati zomera zikukula pamodzi).
5. Madzi amadzi omwe ali ndi nsomba zomwe zimadya mphutsi za udzudzu.

Koma ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimadya bwino mphutsi za udzudzu? Nsomba za minnows ndi golide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe amadzimadzi, ndipo amachita ntchito yabwino yodyera mphutsi za udzudzu. Koma nsomba ina, Gambusia affinis (ndi G. holbrooki wotsatizana ), adapeza mbiri yotere monga wodyetsa mphutsi zomwe zimatchedwa dzina lakuti "mosquitofish." Koma nsomba iyi ndi mitundu yowopsya, choncho musamasulire kuthengo. Gwiritsani ntchito pamadzi ochepa, omwe ali ndi madzi okha. Gulani mosquitofish ku Amazon.com.