Catnip ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'madera ambiri a kumpoto kwa America ndipo ndi ovuta kukula. Ngakhale kuti mwinamveka kuti khunyu imapangitsa amphaka kukhala ngati nsonga, simungadziwe kuti zotsatirazi ndi khalidwe lobadwa nazo ndipo sizimakhudza amphaka onse. Ndipo ngati mukukonzekera kubzala mchenga-kamba wanu kapena nokha-muyenera kuzindikira kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya catnip ndi kuti mitundu yonse yofala imakhala yovuta.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kutenga munda wanu ngakhale asatenge malingaliro a paka.
Taxonomy ndi Botany za zomera za Catnip
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga zomera zamphepete monga Nepeta cataria . Zindikirani kuti dzina lofala, "kutengeka" likufunidwa ku UK Zingakhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito maina awiri mosasinthasintha, koma ku US ife timakonda kusungira "zovuta" za achibale okongola a N. cataria , monga Nepeta x faassenii ndi Nepeta mussinii . Mulimonsemo, yang'anani za sayansi, kapena botanical, dzina pamene mukugula mitengo kuti mupeze chitsimikizo chokwanira.
Mitengo ya Nepeta imakhala ngati zitsamba zosatha . Mitengo ya Catnip yakhala ikuzungulira m'madera osiyanasiyana a ku North America, ndipo ngakhale kumene sakhala osatha, iwonso akhoza kubwezeretsa. Ndipotu, wamaluwa ambiri amapezekanso nkhanza komanso amawopsya kuti afalikire m'madera awo.
Mbali za zomera za Catnip
Catnip zomera zimakula mpaka mamita atatu ndizitali.
Maluwa awo aang'ono kapena oyera a lilac amakula m'magulu. Zimayambira za zomera zonunkhira izi ndi mawonekedwe achigololo omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wa timbewu. Mitengo ya Catnip imasangalala ndi dzuwa ndipo imakhala ndi nthaka yolepheretsa chilala , zomwe zimapanga chisankho chabwino cha dzuwa, malo owuma omwe zomera zina zimamenyana.
Koma amapereka phindu laling'ono. Nepeta cataria ndi therere wokondedwa kuti ikulire okonda makanda; Amphaka ochepa amakopeka ndi mitundu yokongola, monga Nepeta mussinii .
Kumene Kudzala Catnip
Wachibadwidwe ku Eurasia, kudula zomera kumakula mu USDA chomera malo ovuta 3 mpaka 9. Amapanga bwino mthunzi wa dzuwa. Mofanana ndi zitsamba zambiri, izi zimafalikira m'nthaka yosauka yomwe ili bwino. Nkhumba za Catnip zimakonda nthaka yamchere koma sizitsuka kwambiri pamene zimakula, malinga ngati mizu yawo sakhala nthawi zonse m'madzi.
Kusamalira Catnip
Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa amphaka osakonda, ganizirani kuteteza katemera wanu ndi mtundu wina wamkati. Simukuyenera kuwateteza ku tizilombo ndi makoswe, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi ochepa chabe. Icho ndi chinthu chabwino chifukwa inu mukufuna kupereka zinyama zanu zotetezeka, zokolola zathanzi kuti musangalale nazo osati kuziwonetsa ku mankhwala oopsa.
Kuti mukhale ndi kupanga mawonekedwe a catnip, onetsetsani nthawi zambiri pamene akukula, kupeza zomera zowongoka bwino. Mukhoza kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi zomera zodzikongoletsera zofanana, monga 6 Hills Giant catmint ( Nepeta x faassenii '6 Hills Giant'). Chizoloŵezichi chidzawatchinjiriza kuti asakhale aakulu kwambiri ndikukupatsani mankhwala abwino, azitsamba.
Zokolola zimamera pa maluwa, tsiku louma, dzuwa. Mmawa wam'mawa ndi nthawi yabwino yokolola, mame atatha koma usanafike. Chotsani chomera chonse pansi, ndikuchimangirira, mwamsanga, mu malo amdima, owuma komanso okwera mpweya (mwachitsanzo, chipinda chapamwamba). Sungani masamba owuma, zimayambira, ndi maluwa m'zikwama zafriji kuti asunge mafuta ozungulira mkati mwawo. Kutsatira mapazi awa kudzakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa mafuta awa, omwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa paka wanu kukhala wochuluka.
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonza Malo
Nepeta cataria catnip nthawi zambiri amakula makamaka ndi amphaka m'maganizo. Monga gawo la "bwalo labwino lachitetezo," mukhoza kukula ndi Nepeta cataria kuti amphaka anu asangalale panja, kudula zitsamba zatsopano kuti abweretse ziweto zanu m'nyumba, kapena kukolola ndi kuumitsa zomera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.
Ngati mukufuna kukula ndi kukongola kwa malo , sankhani mitundu yokongola, monga Nepeta mussinii .
Ichi ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimakhala pafupi mamita awiri. Nepeta mussinii ali ndi chizoloŵezi chofalitsa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha pansi . Nepeta mussinii ndi Nepeta cataria ndi osagonjetsa koma amakoka makulugufe .
Amagwiritsa Ntchito Chakudya ndi Mankhwala
Catnip sizimangokhala ngati amphaka. Mofanana ndi zitsamba zambiri, zimagwiritsanso ntchito zakudya ndi mankhwala, kaya zatsopano kapena zouma. Mwachitsanzo, tiyi opangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ndi maluwa a Nepeta cataria aledzera kuti athetse chifuwa. Masamba ndi mphukira za catnip zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zosakaniza m'ma sace ndi msuzi. Mafuta omwe amachokera ku zomera za catnip amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mmalo osungira udzudzu .
Kodi Catnip Imatani Kwa Amphaka?
Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa katnip ndi zakuthupi zomwe zimakhala ndi amphaka. Zotsatira zimapezeka pamene masamba amadyetsedwa kapena pamene pfungo la zomera limayambitsidwa ndi amphaka. Ndipotu, kumangomva kupweteka kwafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti amphaka agwire nawo, ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi zina mumawawona akugwedeza. Chotsatira cha mankhwala "ulendo" umenewu chimayendera mankhwala omwe amatchedwa nepetalactone.
Zotsatira za catnip si zofanana pa amphaka onse. Zotsatira zake zimachokera ku khalidwe lobadwa nawo, ndipo amphaka ena amatha kudziwa nepetalactone. Amphaka ena adzalitsa mphuno zawo akamaperekedwa ndi zomera (kaya zatsopano kapena zouma). Amphaka omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mphutsi samayankha osati masamba okha komanso maluwa ndi zimayambira. Ndipo musati mudandaule: Nepetalactone siidzakhala yoledzera kapena yovulaza amphaka, malingana ndi zolemba zambiri zamatera.
Mmene Mungakhalire ndi Catnip
Pamene mungathe kupereka amphaka anu kuwala kobiriwira, si kwanzeru kutulutsa chizindikiro "chonse chowonekera" ponena za kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumalo anu. Mitengo ya Catnip ingatengedwe ngati zomera zosautsa . Adzabalalika pokhapokha ngati mutatenga njira zowatetezera kutero (zomwe zikutanthauza ntchito yowonjezera). Ndiwe nokha amene mungathe kusankha ngati zitsamba zazitsamba zikuposa zotsatirazi.
Mitengo idzakonzanso katundu wanu yense ngati muwalola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi zomera zatsopano zomwe zimayambira m'malo osadziwika kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Ngati mukufuna malo okongola, mukhoza kuyamba kulandira chithandizo ngati udzu kusiyana ndi therere. Koma mungathe kukangana ndi kukhala ndi zabwino kwambiri m'madera onse awiri poletsa mbewu kuti isabzalidwe (palibe maluwa imatanthauza mbewu): Ingolani pamwamba pa chomera pamene maluwa ayamba kupanga.